Data/hora: 19/06/2024 09:09:45

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba.
Data corrente: | 23/06/1998
Data da última atualização: | 19/12/2011
Autoria: | DICK, R. P.; CHRIST, R. A.
Título: | Effects of long-term residue management and nitrogen fertilization on availability and profile distribution of nitrogen.
Ano de publicação: | 1995
Fonte/Imprenta: | Soil Science, v.159, n.6, june, 1995.
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Concerns about the environmental impacts of N management in agroecosystems have increased interest in promoting N efficiency and greater utilization of animal manures, green manures, and legumes in crop rotations. Predicting N dynamics of diferent soil management in short-term studies is difficult because soil properties change slowly. A long-term experiment under a winter wheat-fallow system in the semi-arid region of eastern Oregon provided an opportunity to study the cumulative effects of residue management on the mineralization and plant avilability of N. The treatments, established in 1931, included wheat straw burning, incorporation of straw, manure legume plant residue, or inorganic N. To evaluate N availability to plants, a greenhouse port study was conducted on the treated soils collected form the 0 to 20-cm depth. Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) was grown as an indicatro plant for 120 days in 1-kg soil samples treated with different ratres of inorganic N and harvested and analyzed for total N at 30-day intervals. At the control rate, ryegrass dry matter yield (DMY) and n uptake from the manuretreated soil were more than 50% higher than from other residue treatments. When adequate nutrients were applied, soil treated long-term with manure had no DMY advantage over long-term inorganic N treatments. Burning of wheat straw did not significantly influence DMY, although yields from the burned plots tented to be lower. Large accumulations of extractable (>12 mg-N kg-1) in the lower portion of the manuretreated soil suggest a potential for nitrate groundwater contamination.
Palavras-Chave: | Nitrate; Underground water.
Thesagro: | Lençol Freático; Lixiviação; Nitrato; Nitrogênio.
Thesaurus Nal: | leaching; nitrogen.
Categoria do assunto: | --
Registro original: | Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba (CPAMN-UEPP)
Exemplares: | CPAMN-UEPP - (8249-1) - ADD - SP - -- - 98.00057 -  - 1998.00057 - DIS