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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Café. |
Data corrente: |
21/09/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/09/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MOURA, W. de M.; PEDROSA, A. W.; OLIVEIRA, R. L. de; CECON, P. R.; FERRÃO, R. G.; FERRAO, M. A. G.; VERDIN FILHO, A. C. |
Afiliação: |
WALDÊNIA DE MELO MOURA, EMPRESA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA DE MINAS GERAIS; ADRIENE WOODS PEDROSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; REBECA LOURENÇO DE OLIVEIRA, EMPRESA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO; PAULO ROBERTO CECON, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; ROMÁRIO GAVA FERRÃO, FACULDADES DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO DE VITÓRIA/MULTIVIX; MARIA AMELIA GAVA FERRAO, CNPCa; ABRAÃO CARLOS VERDIN FILHO, INSTITUTO CAPIXABA DE PESQUISA, ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA E EXTENSÃO RURAL. |
Título: |
Selection of Conilon coffee clones for the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Coffee Science, v. 17, e171995, 2022. |
Páginas: |
10 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.25186/.v17i.1995 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Recently, the cultivation of Coffea canephora species has expanded as a consequence of climate change effects and emerging markets that use this coffee as raw material. To meet such demands of production, it is necessary to also improve yield in cultivated areas. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate Conilon coffee clones to identify the most promising fitting material for the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais, as well as to analyze the effect of the genotype x biennium interaction and estimate correlation coefficients among evaluated characteristics. Vegetative vigor, yield, main pests and diseases were evaluated in 36 clones from Incaper, ES. The statistical analyses considered the averages of each biennium: Biennium 1 (B1) - 2005/2006; Biennium 2 (B2) - 2007/2008; Biennium 3 (B3) - 2009/2010, and also the average of three biennia (A3B). Univariate and joint statistical analysis were performed, as well as estimates of phenotypic, genotypic and environmental correlation coefficients among assessed characteristics. A wide variability among clones was observed for most of the evaluated characteristics for both each biennium and the average of three biennia. The severities of most diseases have reduced over the years of cultivation. The genotypic correlation coefficients have overcome phenotypic and environmental ones. In general, pests and diseases severities showed significant and negative correlations with vegetative vigor and yield. On the other hand, the last two characteristics were positively correlated. It was also evidenced a certain diversity among clones for most of the evaluated traits. Clone x biennium interaction was significant only for yield and leaf rust severity. There are negative correlations among the characteristics associated with yield and pests and diseases occurrences, which make it possible the use of yield variable as a selection parameter. Clones 24, 23, 28, 26, 21, 29 and 06 MG/ES present a higher potential for cultivation in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais. MenosRecently, the cultivation of Coffea canephora species has expanded as a consequence of climate change effects and emerging markets that use this coffee as raw material. To meet such demands of production, it is necessary to also improve yield in cultivated areas. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate Conilon coffee clones to identify the most promising fitting material for the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais, as well as to analyze the effect of the genotype x biennium interaction and estimate correlation coefficients among evaluated characteristics. Vegetative vigor, yield, main pests and diseases were evaluated in 36 clones from Incaper, ES. The statistical analyses considered the averages of each biennium: Biennium 1 (B1) - 2005/2006; Biennium 2 (B2) - 2007/2008; Biennium 3 (B3) - 2009/2010, and also the average of three biennia (A3B). Univariate and joint statistical analysis were performed, as well as estimates of phenotypic, genotypic and environmental correlation coefficients among assessed characteristics. A wide variability among clones was observed for most of the evaluated characteristics for both each biennium and the average of three biennia. The severities of most diseases have reduced over the years of cultivation. The genotypic correlation coefficients have overcome phenotypic and environmental ones. In general, pests and diseases severities showed significant and negative correlations with vegetative vigor and yield. On the other hand, the last two characte... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Coffea canephora var. laurentii; Genotype-environment interaction; Plant breeding. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1146698/1/Coffee-Science-Wal-MG.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02796naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2146698 005 2022-09-21 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.25186/.v17i.1995$2DOI 100 1 $aMOURA, W. de M. 245 $aSelection of Conilon coffee clones for the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 300 $a10 p. 520 $aRecently, the cultivation of Coffea canephora species has expanded as a consequence of climate change effects and emerging markets that use this coffee as raw material. To meet such demands of production, it is necessary to also improve yield in cultivated areas. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate Conilon coffee clones to identify the most promising fitting material for the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais, as well as to analyze the effect of the genotype x biennium interaction and estimate correlation coefficients among evaluated characteristics. Vegetative vigor, yield, main pests and diseases were evaluated in 36 clones from Incaper, ES. The statistical analyses considered the averages of each biennium: Biennium 1 (B1) - 2005/2006; Biennium 2 (B2) - 2007/2008; Biennium 3 (B3) - 2009/2010, and also the average of three biennia (A3B). Univariate and joint statistical analysis were performed, as well as estimates of phenotypic, genotypic and environmental correlation coefficients among assessed characteristics. A wide variability among clones was observed for most of the evaluated characteristics for both each biennium and the average of three biennia. The severities of most diseases have reduced over the years of cultivation. The genotypic correlation coefficients have overcome phenotypic and environmental ones. In general, pests and diseases severities showed significant and negative correlations with vegetative vigor and yield. On the other hand, the last two characteristics were positively correlated. It was also evidenced a certain diversity among clones for most of the evaluated traits. Clone x biennium interaction was significant only for yield and leaf rust severity. There are negative correlations among the characteristics associated with yield and pests and diseases occurrences, which make it possible the use of yield variable as a selection parameter. Clones 24, 23, 28, 26, 21, 29 and 06 MG/ES present a higher potential for cultivation in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais. 650 $aCoffea canephora var. laurentii 650 $aGenotype-environment interaction 650 $aPlant breeding 700 1 $aPEDROSA, A. W. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. L. de 700 1 $aCECON, P. R. 700 1 $aFERRÃO, R. G. 700 1 $aFERRAO, M. A. G. 700 1 $aVERDIN FILHO, A. C. 773 $tCoffee Science$gv. 17, e171995, 2022.
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Embrapa Café (CNPCa) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
09/10/1995 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/03/2014 |
Autoria: |
COSENZA, G. W. |
Título: |
Resistência de gramíneas forrageiras à cigarrinha-das-pastagens Deois flavopicta (Stal 1854). |
Edição: |
2. ed. |
Ano de publicação: |
1983 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Planaltina, DF: EMBRAPA-CERRADOS, 1983. |
Páginas: |
22 p. |
Série: |
(EMBRAPA-CERRADOS. Boletim de Pesquisa, 7). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Em canteiros de 4m x 5m, instalados em pastagens de Brachiaria decumbens infestadas de cigarrinhas, testou-se o nivel de resistência de gramíneas forrageiras a Deois flavopicta, avaliado pelo número de ninfas por canteiro e pela nota de dano atribuida, de acordo com o dano causado pelas cigarrinhas a cada capim. Os capins que demonstraram maior nivel de resistência foram: Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua); Andropogon gayanus (cv. Planaltina); Brachiaria brizantha (Brizantao); Cynodon plectostachyus (Estrela); e Panicum maximum (Colonião folha-larga). Os mais suscetiveis foram: Brachiaria ruziziensis e B. decumbens. Procedeu-se ao estudo do mecanismo de resistencia e base para a resistência de dez capins, em condições de gaiola telada e de laboratório. Verificaram-se os seguintes mecanismos de resistência: Andropogon, Jaragua e Brizantao - antixenose e antibiose; capim-gordura - antibiose, antixenose e tolerancia; Makueni e Setaria - antixenose; e Humidicola - tolerancia. A base para a antixenose do capim-Andropogon e, provavelmente, constituida por longos pelos (tricomas) que impedem que a ninfa no 1o. instar se fixe no caule para suga-lo; do capim-Gordura, pela exsudação dos pelos gladulares, que exerce efeito repelente sobre as ninfas; e do Setaria, pela rigidez dos tecidos do caule. O B. decumbens se revelou o mais suscetivel entre todos estes capins, não apresentado nenhum mecanismo de resistência. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cigarrinha-das-pastagens; Feed grasses; Gramineas; Gramineas forrageiras; Insect; Insetos; Resistance; Savanna; Spitlebug. |
Thesagro: |
Andropogon Gayanus; Brachiaria; Brachiaria Brizantha; Brachiaria Decumbens; Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Cerrado; Cigarrinha das Pastagens; Cynodon Plectostachyus; Deois Flavopicta; Gramínea; Gramínea Forrageira; Hyparrhenia Rufa; Panicum Maximum; Resistência; Variedade Resistente. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/99120/1/bolpd-07.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02639nam a2200433 a 4500 001 1982245 005 2014-03-28 008 1983 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aCOSENZA, G. W. 245 $aResistência de gramíneas forrageiras à cigarrinha-das-pastagens Deois flavopicta (Stal 1854). 250 $a2. ed. 260 $aPlanaltina, DF: EMBRAPA-CERRADOS$c1983 300 $a22 p. 490 $a(EMBRAPA-CERRADOS. Boletim de Pesquisa, 7). 520 $aEm canteiros de 4m x 5m, instalados em pastagens de Brachiaria decumbens infestadas de cigarrinhas, testou-se o nivel de resistência de gramíneas forrageiras a Deois flavopicta, avaliado pelo número de ninfas por canteiro e pela nota de dano atribuida, de acordo com o dano causado pelas cigarrinhas a cada capim. Os capins que demonstraram maior nivel de resistência foram: Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua); Andropogon gayanus (cv. Planaltina); Brachiaria brizantha (Brizantao); Cynodon plectostachyus (Estrela); e Panicum maximum (Colonião folha-larga). Os mais suscetiveis foram: Brachiaria ruziziensis e B. decumbens. Procedeu-se ao estudo do mecanismo de resistencia e base para a resistência de dez capins, em condições de gaiola telada e de laboratório. Verificaram-se os seguintes mecanismos de resistência: Andropogon, Jaragua e Brizantao - antixenose e antibiose; capim-gordura - antibiose, antixenose e tolerancia; Makueni e Setaria - antixenose; e Humidicola - tolerancia. A base para a antixenose do capim-Andropogon e, provavelmente, constituida por longos pelos (tricomas) que impedem que a ninfa no 1o. instar se fixe no caule para suga-lo; do capim-Gordura, pela exsudação dos pelos gladulares, que exerce efeito repelente sobre as ninfas; e do Setaria, pela rigidez dos tecidos do caule. O B. decumbens se revelou o mais suscetivel entre todos estes capins, não apresentado nenhum mecanismo de resistência. 650 $aAndropogon Gayanus 650 $aBrachiaria 650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha 650 $aBrachiaria Decumbens 650 $aBrachiaria Ruziziensis 650 $aCerrado 650 $aCigarrinha das Pastagens 650 $aCynodon Plectostachyus 650 $aDeois Flavopicta 650 $aGramínea 650 $aGramínea Forrageira 650 $aHyparrhenia Rufa 650 $aPanicum Maximum 650 $aResistência 650 $aVariedade Resistente 653 $aCigarrinha-das-pastagens 653 $aFeed grasses 653 $aGramineas 653 $aGramineas forrageiras 653 $aInsect 653 $aInsetos 653 $aResistance 653 $aSavanna 653 $aSpitlebug
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