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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
22/11/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
VALLIM, J. H.; CLEMENTE, Z.; CASTANHA, R. F.; PEREIRA, A. do E. S.; CAMPOS, E. V. R.; ASSALIN, M. R.; MAURER-MORELLI, C. V.; FRACETO, L. F.; CASTRO, V. L. S. S. de. |
Afiliação: |
JOSE HENRIQUE VALLIM, CNPMA; ZAIRA CLEMENTE; RODRIGO FERNANDES CASTANHA, CNPMA; ANDERSON DO ESPÍRITO SANTO PEREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; ESTEFÂNIA VANGELIE RAMOS CAMPOS, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; MARCIA REGINA ASSALIN, CNPMA; CLÁUDIA VIANNA MAURER-MORELLI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; LEONARDO FERNANDES FRACETO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; VERA LUCIA SCHERHOLZ S DE CASTRO, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Chitosan nanoparticles containing the insecticide dimethoate: a new approach in the reduction of harmful ecotoxicological effects. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
NanoImpact, v. 27, article 100408, 2022. |
ISSN: |
2452-0748 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.impact.2022.100408 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Organophosphate insecticides such as dimethoate (DMT) are widely used in agriculture. As a side effect, however, these insecticides contaminate bodies of water, resulting in damage to aquatic organisms. The development of nanopesticides may be an innovative alternative in the control of agricultural pests, increasing effectiveness and reducing their toxicological effects. Based upon this, the present study has investigated encapsulated DMT in alginate chitosan nanoparticles (nanoDMT) and evaluated its toxicological effects on non-target organisms. The nanoparticles were characterized by DLS, NTA and AFM, as well as being evaluated by the release profile. Nanoparticle toxicity was also evaluated in comparison with DMT, empty nanoparticles and DMT (NP + DMT), and commercial formulations (cDMT), in the embryos and larvae of Danio rerio (zebrafish) according to lethality, morphology, and behavior. The nanoparticle control (NP) showed hydrodynamic size values of 283 ± 4 nm, a PDI of 0.5 ± 0.05 and a zeta potential of -31 ± 0.4 mV. For nanoparticles containing dimethoate, the nanoparticles showed 301 ± 7 nm size values, a PDI of 0.45 ± 0.02, a zeta potential of -27.9 ± 0.2 mV, and an encapsulation of 75 ± 0.32%, with slow-release overtime (52% after 48 h). The AFM images showed that both types of nanoparticles showed spherical morphology. Major toxic effects on embryo larval development were observed in commercial dimethoate exposure followed by the technical pesticide, predominantly in the highest tested concentrations. With regard to the toxic effects of sodium alginate/chitosan, although there was an increase for LC50?96 h concerning the technical dimethoate, the behavior of the larvae was not affected. The data obtained demonstrate that nanoencapsulated dimethoate reduces the toxicity of insecticides on zebrafish larvae, suggesting that nanoencapsulation may be safer for non-target species, by eliminating collateral effects and thus promoting sustainable agriculture. MenosAbstract: Organophosphate insecticides such as dimethoate (DMT) are widely used in agriculture. As a side effect, however, these insecticides contaminate bodies of water, resulting in damage to aquatic organisms. The development of nanopesticides may be an innovative alternative in the control of agricultural pests, increasing effectiveness and reducing their toxicological effects. Based upon this, the present study has investigated encapsulated DMT in alginate chitosan nanoparticles (nanoDMT) and evaluated its toxicological effects on non-target organisms. The nanoparticles were characterized by DLS, NTA and AFM, as well as being evaluated by the release profile. Nanoparticle toxicity was also evaluated in comparison with DMT, empty nanoparticles and DMT (NP + DMT), and commercial formulations (cDMT), in the embryos and larvae of Danio rerio (zebrafish) according to lethality, morphology, and behavior. The nanoparticle control (NP) showed hydrodynamic size values of 283 ± 4 nm, a PDI of 0.5 ± 0.05 and a zeta potential of -31 ± 0.4 mV. For nanoparticles containing dimethoate, the nanoparticles showed 301 ± 7 nm size values, a PDI of 0.45 ± 0.02, a zeta potential of -27.9 ± 0.2 mV, and an encapsulation of 75 ± 0.32%, with slow-release overtime (52% after 48 h). The AFM images showed that both types of nanoparticles showed spherical morphology. Major toxic effects on embryo larval development were observed in commercial dimethoate exposure followed by the technical pesticide, ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Impacto Ambiental; Inseticida; Peixe de Água Doce; Toxidez. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Danio rerio; Dimethoate; Ecotoxicology; Encapsulation; Environmental impact; Nanocapsules; Toxicity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 03122naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2148599 005 2022-11-23 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2452-0748 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.impact.2022.100408$2DOI 100 1 $aVALLIM, J. H. 245 $aChitosan nanoparticles containing the insecticide dimethoate$ba new approach in the reduction of harmful ecotoxicological effects.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aAbstract: Organophosphate insecticides such as dimethoate (DMT) are widely used in agriculture. As a side effect, however, these insecticides contaminate bodies of water, resulting in damage to aquatic organisms. The development of nanopesticides may be an innovative alternative in the control of agricultural pests, increasing effectiveness and reducing their toxicological effects. Based upon this, the present study has investigated encapsulated DMT in alginate chitosan nanoparticles (nanoDMT) and evaluated its toxicological effects on non-target organisms. The nanoparticles were characterized by DLS, NTA and AFM, as well as being evaluated by the release profile. Nanoparticle toxicity was also evaluated in comparison with DMT, empty nanoparticles and DMT (NP + DMT), and commercial formulations (cDMT), in the embryos and larvae of Danio rerio (zebrafish) according to lethality, morphology, and behavior. The nanoparticle control (NP) showed hydrodynamic size values of 283 ± 4 nm, a PDI of 0.5 ± 0.05 and a zeta potential of -31 ± 0.4 mV. For nanoparticles containing dimethoate, the nanoparticles showed 301 ± 7 nm size values, a PDI of 0.45 ± 0.02, a zeta potential of -27.9 ± 0.2 mV, and an encapsulation of 75 ± 0.32%, with slow-release overtime (52% after 48 h). The AFM images showed that both types of nanoparticles showed spherical morphology. Major toxic effects on embryo larval development were observed in commercial dimethoate exposure followed by the technical pesticide, predominantly in the highest tested concentrations. With regard to the toxic effects of sodium alginate/chitosan, although there was an increase for LC50?96 h concerning the technical dimethoate, the behavior of the larvae was not affected. The data obtained demonstrate that nanoencapsulated dimethoate reduces the toxicity of insecticides on zebrafish larvae, suggesting that nanoencapsulation may be safer for non-target species, by eliminating collateral effects and thus promoting sustainable agriculture. 650 $aDanio rerio 650 $aDimethoate 650 $aEcotoxicology 650 $aEncapsulation 650 $aEnvironmental impact 650 $aNanocapsules 650 $aToxicity 650 $aImpacto Ambiental 650 $aInseticida 650 $aPeixe de Água Doce 650 $aToxidez 700 1 $aCLEMENTE, Z. 700 1 $aCASTANHA, R. F. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, A. do E. S. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, E. V. R. 700 1 $aASSALIN, M. R. 700 1 $aMAURER-MORELLI, C. V. 700 1 $aFRACETO, L. F. 700 1 $aCASTRO, V. L. S. S. de 773 $tNanoImpact$gv. 27, article 100408, 2022.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
Data corrente: |
17/01/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/03/2023 |
Autoria: |
THOMAZINI, M. J. |
Afiliação: |
MARCILIO JOSE THOMAZINI, CPAF-AC. |
Título: |
Broca-dos-frutos do cupuaçuzeiro em sistemas agroflorestais do Projeto Reca em Nova Califórnia, RO. |
Ano de publicação: |
1998 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Rio Branco, AC: Embrapa CPAF-AC, 1998. |
Páginas: |
3 p. |
Série: |
(Embrapa CPAF-AC. Pesquisa em andamento, 126). |
ISSN: |
0101-6075 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Os sistemas agroflorestais (SAF's) são considerados como uma das alternativas mais promissoras a agricultura itinerante que derruba e queima praticada na Amazônia. No entanto, a sustentabilidade desses sistemas esta sendo ameaçada pela incidência de pragas, dente estas a broca-dos-frutos do cupuaçuzeiro, Conotrachelus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae). A base para o manejo adequado deste inseto será fornecida pelos resultados das interações da praga com a cultura e o ambiente, tornando a agrossilvicultura, uma atividade rentável e proporcionando um resultado final de melhoria a qualidade de vida do homem do campo. Baseado nisto, algumas ações foram iniciadas a partir de fevereiro de 1998, visando determinar a dinâmica populacional da praga, quantificar as perdas causadas, identificas as espécies da broca e os possíveis hospedeiros alternativos. Os experimentos foram instalados em duas áreas de agrossilvicultores associados ao projeto RECA e nessas áreas os SAF's são compostos de cupuaçu, pupunha e castanha. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agroflorestal; Agroforestería; Agrosilvicultura; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Castanha do brasil; Controle; Dinámica poblacional; Nova Califórnia (RO); Peach palm; Plagas de plantas; Projeto Reca; Rondonia; Sistema agroflorestal (SAF); Western Amazon. |
Thesagro: |
Bactris Gasipaes; Bertholletia Excelsa; Broca; Broca do Fruto; Castanha do Para; Cupuaçu; Dinâmica Populacional; Praga; Praga de Planta; Pupunha; Theobroma Grandiflorum. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Agroforestry; Brazil nuts; Conotrachelus; Curculionidae; pests; Plant pests; Population dynamics. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- O Insetos e Entomologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CPAF-AC-2010/5870/1/pesquisa126.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02524nam a2200541 a 4500 001 1497172 005 2023-03-09 008 1998 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a0101-6075 100 1 $aTHOMAZINI, M. J. 245 $aBroca-dos-frutos do cupuaçuzeiro em sistemas agroflorestais do Projeto Reca em Nova Califórnia, RO. 260 $aRio Branco, AC: Embrapa CPAF-AC$c1998 300 $a3 p. 490 $a(Embrapa CPAF-AC. Pesquisa em andamento, 126). 520 $aOs sistemas agroflorestais (SAF's) são considerados como uma das alternativas mais promissoras a agricultura itinerante que derruba e queima praticada na Amazônia. No entanto, a sustentabilidade desses sistemas esta sendo ameaçada pela incidência de pragas, dente estas a broca-dos-frutos do cupuaçuzeiro, Conotrachelus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae). A base para o manejo adequado deste inseto será fornecida pelos resultados das interações da praga com a cultura e o ambiente, tornando a agrossilvicultura, uma atividade rentável e proporcionando um resultado final de melhoria a qualidade de vida do homem do campo. Baseado nisto, algumas ações foram iniciadas a partir de fevereiro de 1998, visando determinar a dinâmica populacional da praga, quantificar as perdas causadas, identificas as espécies da broca e os possíveis hospedeiros alternativos. Os experimentos foram instalados em duas áreas de agrossilvicultores associados ao projeto RECA e nessas áreas os SAF's são compostos de cupuaçu, pupunha e castanha. 650 $aAgroforestry 650 $aBrazil nuts 650 $aConotrachelus 650 $aCurculionidae 650 $apests 650 $aPlant pests 650 $aPopulation dynamics 650 $aBactris Gasipaes 650 $aBertholletia Excelsa 650 $aBroca 650 $aBroca do Fruto 650 $aCastanha do Para 650 $aCupuaçu 650 $aDinâmica Populacional 650 $aPraga 650 $aPraga de Planta 650 $aPupunha 650 $aTheobroma Grandiflorum 653 $aAgroflorestal 653 $aAgroforestería 653 $aAgrosilvicultura 653 $aAmazonia Occidental 653 $aAmazônia Ocidental 653 $aCastanha do brasil 653 $aControle 653 $aDinámica poblacional 653 $aNova Califórnia (RO) 653 $aPeach palm 653 $aPlagas de plantas 653 $aProjeto Reca 653 $aRondonia 653 $aSistema agroflorestal (SAF) 653 $aWestern Amazon
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