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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
18/08/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/08/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, T. C. de; MAGALHAES, P. C.; PEREIRA, F. J.; CASTRO, E. M. de; PARENTONI, S. N. |
Afiliação: |
PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; SIDNEY NETTO PARENTONI, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Morpho-physiology and maize grain yield under periodic soil flooding in successive selection cycles. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, v. 33, p. 1877-1885, 2011. |
DOI: |
DOI 10.1007/s11738-011-0731-y |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
This study was carried out to evaluate maize plants of different recurrent selection cycles of the variety (Zea mays L. Saracura-BRS-4154) regarded to genetic gains, morphophysiology, and grain yield, achieved over the selection cycles under intermittent flooding of the soil. This variety has the capacity to survive and produce in temporarily flooded soils and was developed by the National Maize and Sorghum Research Center (EMBRAPA). The experiment was conducted in greenhouse by using ten alternating selection cycles (Cycle 1?18) and BR107 a variety known for its susceptibility to flooding. The flooding initiated at six-leaf stage by applying 50 mm of water three times a week. At flowering, the following parameters were evaluated: rate of leaf photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, photosynthetically active leaf area, root porosity, relative chlorophyll content, grain yield, harvest index, ear length, and interval between male and female flowering. Yield as a function of root porosity and photosynthesis were also evaluated. An index was created in this study, in order to help the discussion of the characteristics evaluated, it was called ??Relative Tolerance Value?RTV??, only gaseous exchange measurements was not included in this index. By the way, it was observed throughout the selection cycles an increase in all gaseous exchange parameters, being the cycle 18, the one which presented the greatest averages. RTV for leaf area showed the greatest values for cycles 7 and 18, whereas root porosity, chlorophyll relative content, and harvest index,the greater RTV values were found in cycles 17 and 18. The largest grain yield RTV was observed in cycle 7, followed by cycles 13, 15, and 18. Flooding resulted in longer Anthesis-Silking Interval, especially for the first cycles. At flooding condition, grain yield was strongly related to root porosity (R2=0.66). These results showed that the selection cycles of ??Saracura?? maize improved some morphophysiologic characters, which favor their survival in flooded environments, also resulting in higher productivity. MenosThis study was carried out to evaluate maize plants of different recurrent selection cycles of the variety (Zea mays L. Saracura-BRS-4154) regarded to genetic gains, morphophysiology, and grain yield, achieved over the selection cycles under intermittent flooding of the soil. This variety has the capacity to survive and produce in temporarily flooded soils and was developed by the National Maize and Sorghum Research Center (EMBRAPA). The experiment was conducted in greenhouse by using ten alternating selection cycles (Cycle 1?18) and BR107 a variety known for its susceptibility to flooding. The flooding initiated at six-leaf stage by applying 50 mm of water three times a week. At flowering, the following parameters were evaluated: rate of leaf photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, photosynthetically active leaf area, root porosity, relative chlorophyll content, grain yield, harvest index, ear length, and interval between male and female flowering. Yield as a function of root porosity and photosynthesis were also evaluated. An index was created in this study, in order to help the discussion of the characteristics evaluated, it was called ??Relative Tolerance Value?RTV??, only gaseous exchange measurements was not included in this index. By the way, it was observed throughout the selection cycles an increase in all gaseous exchange parameters, being the cycle 18, the one which presented the greatest averages. RTV for leaf ar... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Hipoxia. |
Thesagro: |
Anoxia; Milho; Zea Mays. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Flooding tolerance; Gas exchange. |
Categoria do assunto: |
W Química e Física |
Marc: |
LEADER 02882naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1898273 005 2021-08-06 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $aDOI 10.1007/s11738-011-0731-y$2DOI 100 1 $aSOUZA, T. C. de 245 $aMorpho-physiology and maize grain yield under periodic soil flooding in successive selection cycles.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 520 $aThis study was carried out to evaluate maize plants of different recurrent selection cycles of the variety (Zea mays L. Saracura-BRS-4154) regarded to genetic gains, morphophysiology, and grain yield, achieved over the selection cycles under intermittent flooding of the soil. This variety has the capacity to survive and produce in temporarily flooded soils and was developed by the National Maize and Sorghum Research Center (EMBRAPA). The experiment was conducted in greenhouse by using ten alternating selection cycles (Cycle 1?18) and BR107 a variety known for its susceptibility to flooding. The flooding initiated at six-leaf stage by applying 50 mm of water three times a week. At flowering, the following parameters were evaluated: rate of leaf photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, photosynthetically active leaf area, root porosity, relative chlorophyll content, grain yield, harvest index, ear length, and interval between male and female flowering. Yield as a function of root porosity and photosynthesis were also evaluated. An index was created in this study, in order to help the discussion of the characteristics evaluated, it was called ??Relative Tolerance Value?RTV??, only gaseous exchange measurements was not included in this index. By the way, it was observed throughout the selection cycles an increase in all gaseous exchange parameters, being the cycle 18, the one which presented the greatest averages. RTV for leaf area showed the greatest values for cycles 7 and 18, whereas root porosity, chlorophyll relative content, and harvest index,the greater RTV values were found in cycles 17 and 18. The largest grain yield RTV was observed in cycle 7, followed by cycles 13, 15, and 18. Flooding resulted in longer Anthesis-Silking Interval, especially for the first cycles. At flooding condition, grain yield was strongly related to root porosity (R2=0.66). These results showed that the selection cycles of ??Saracura?? maize improved some morphophysiologic characters, which favor their survival in flooded environments, also resulting in higher productivity. 650 $aFlooding tolerance 650 $aGas exchange 650 $aAnoxia 650 $aMilho 650 $aZea Mays 653 $aHipoxia 700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, F. J. 700 1 $aCASTRO, E. M. de 700 1 $aPARENTONI, S. N. 773 $tActa Physiologiae Plantarum$gv. 33, p. 1877-1885, 2011.
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108. | | YORINORI, J. T.; HOMECHIN, M.; PAVEI, J. N. Avaliacao da incidencia de podridao branca da haste (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) e niveis de perdas em soja, em diferentes sistemas de producao, na Colonia Castrolanda, Castro, PR. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja (Londrina, PR). Resultados de pesquisa de soja 1985/86. Londrina, 1987. p.212-215. (EMBRAPA-CNPSo. Documentos, 20).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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115. | | ALMEIDA, A. M. R.; HOMECHIN, M.; YORINORI, J. T. Diferenciacao de isolados de Rosellinia sp. in vitro. Fitopatologia Brasileira, Brasilia, v. 3, n. 1, p. 75, fev. 1978. Resumo apresentado no XI Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia, 1978, Viçosa, MG.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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