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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
30/01/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/09/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CARVALHO, P. de; DOMICIANO, L. F.; MOMBACH, M. A.; NASCIMENTO, H. L. B. do; CABRAL, L. da S.; SOLLENBERGER, L. E.; PEREIRA, D. H.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e. |
Afiliação: |
PERIVALDO DE CARVALHO, UFMT, Cuiaba-MT; LEANDRO FERREIRA DOMICIANO, UFMT, Cuiaba-MT; MIRCÉIA ANGELE MOMBACH, UFMT, Cuiaba-MT; HEMYTHON LUIS BANDEIRA DO NASCIMENTO, IFMT, Guaranta do Norte-MT; LUCIANO DA SILVA CABRAL, UFMT, Cuiaba-MT; LYNN E. SOLLENBERGER, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville, FL-USA; DALTON HENRIQUE PEREIRA, UFMT, Sinop-MT; BRUNO CARNEIRO E PEDREIRA, CPAMT. |
Título: |
Forage and animal production on palisadegrass pastures growing in monoculture or as a component of integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grass and forage science, v. 74, n. 4, p. 650-660, 2019. |
ISSN: |
0142-5242 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12448 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
To meet the global demand for animal protein, sustainable intensification of existing livestock systems may be possible, especially through integration of livestock with crops or forestry. Thus, our objective was to compare forage production and animal performance in grass monoculture and integrated systems in the Brazilian Amazon biome. The four systems were (a) livestock (L) with Marandu palisadegrass {Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster} as monoculture, (b) palisadegrass pastures integrated with eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus urograndis; hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake) arranged in three‐row groves with groves spaced 30 m apart (livestock?forestry; LF), (c) palisadegrass after two years of crops (crop?livestock; CL) and (d) palisadegrass after two years of crops with single rows of eucalyptus trees spaced 37 m apart (crop?livestock?forestry; CLF). From July 2016 to July 2017, all experimental units were continuously stocked using a variable stocking rate. Greater herbage accumulation (HA) occurred in CL and CLF in comparison with L and LF (21,310, 24,050, 19,500 and 18,890 kg DM/ha respectively). The gain per hectare of L, LF and CL (average of 932 kg ha?1) was less than CLF (1,190 kg ha?1). Average daily gain was similar among systems (0.69 kg/day). We conclude that integrated systems can support similar (LF or CL) or greater (CLF) levels of animal production than palisadegrass monocultures while increasing diversity of outputs, thereby providing a greater range of viable systems for livestock production in the Brazilian Amazon biome. MenosTo meet the global demand for animal protein, sustainable intensification of existing livestock systems may be possible, especially through integration of livestock with crops or forestry. Thus, our objective was to compare forage production and animal performance in grass monoculture and integrated systems in the Brazilian Amazon biome. The four systems were (a) livestock (L) with Marandu palisadegrass {Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster} as monoculture, (b) palisadegrass pastures integrated with eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus urograndis; hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake) arranged in three‐row groves with groves spaced 30 m apart (livestock?forestry; LF), (c) palisadegrass after two years of crops (crop?livestock; CL) and (d) palisadegrass after two years of crops with single rows of eucalyptus trees spaced 37 m apart (crop?livestock?forestry; CLF). From July 2016 to July 2017, all experimental units were continuously stocked using a variable stocking rate. Greater herbage accumulation (HA) occurred in CL and CLF in comparison with L and LF (21,310, 24,050, 19,500 and 18,890 kg DM/ha respectively). The gain per hectare of L, LF and CL (average of 932 kg ha?1) was less than CLF (1,190 kg ha?1). Average daily gain was similar among systems (0.69 kg/day). We conclude that integrated systems can support similar (LF or CL) or greater (CLF) levels of animal production than palisadegrass monocultures whil... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Eucalyptus urograndis; Marandu; Systems CL; Systems LF. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Brizantha. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Agroforestry; Beef cattle; Eucalyptus; Grazing management. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02679naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2119609 005 2020-09-28 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0142-5242 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12448$2DOI 100 1 $aCARVALHO, P. de 245 $aForage and animal production on palisadegrass pastures growing in monoculture or as a component of integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aTo meet the global demand for animal protein, sustainable intensification of existing livestock systems may be possible, especially through integration of livestock with crops or forestry. Thus, our objective was to compare forage production and animal performance in grass monoculture and integrated systems in the Brazilian Amazon biome. The four systems were (a) livestock (L) with Marandu palisadegrass {Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster} as monoculture, (b) palisadegrass pastures integrated with eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus urograndis; hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake) arranged in three‐row groves with groves spaced 30 m apart (livestock?forestry; LF), (c) palisadegrass after two years of crops (crop?livestock; CL) and (d) palisadegrass after two years of crops with single rows of eucalyptus trees spaced 37 m apart (crop?livestock?forestry; CLF). From July 2016 to July 2017, all experimental units were continuously stocked using a variable stocking rate. Greater herbage accumulation (HA) occurred in CL and CLF in comparison with L and LF (21,310, 24,050, 19,500 and 18,890 kg DM/ha respectively). The gain per hectare of L, LF and CL (average of 932 kg ha?1) was less than CLF (1,190 kg ha?1). Average daily gain was similar among systems (0.69 kg/day). We conclude that integrated systems can support similar (LF or CL) or greater (CLF) levels of animal production than palisadegrass monocultures while increasing diversity of outputs, thereby providing a greater range of viable systems for livestock production in the Brazilian Amazon biome. 650 $aAgroforestry 650 $aBeef cattle 650 $aEucalyptus 650 $aGrazing management 650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha 653 $aEucalyptus urograndis 653 $aMarandu 653 $aSystems CL 653 $aSystems LF 700 1 $aDOMICIANO, L. F. 700 1 $aMOMBACH, M. A. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, H. L. B. do 700 1 $aCABRAL, L. da S. 700 1 $aSOLLENBERGER, L. E. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, D. H. 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. C. e 773 $tGrass and forage science$gv. 74, n. 4, p. 650-660, 2019.
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3. | | GARCIA, C. H. P.; LIMA, H. N.; SILVA, F. W. R.; NEVES JUNIOR, A. F.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; MACEDO, R. S.; TAVARES, S. G. Chemical properties and mineralogy of soils with plinthite and petroplinthite in Iranduba (AM), Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 37, n. 4, p. 936-946, ago. 2013.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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4. | | GUIMARÃES, S. T; LIMA, H. N.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; JUNIOR NEVES, A. F.; SILVA, F. W. R.; MACEDO, R. S.; SOUZA, K. W. de. Caracterização e classificação de gleissolos da várzea do Rio Solimões (Manacapuru e Iranduba) Amazonas, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, v. 37, n. 2, p. 317-326, mar./abr. 2013.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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5. | | SILVA, F. W. R.; MACEDO, A. G. de S.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; LIMA, H. N.; MACEDO, R. S.; GUIMARÃES, S. T. Química da solução de um gleissolo na várzea do rio Solimões - AM. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 34., 2013, Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2013. 4p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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6. | | MACEDO, R. S.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; LIMA, H. N.; GUIMARÃES, S. T.; GÓES FILHO, L. C. de; SILVA, F. W. R.; SOUZA, A. C. G. de; ENCINAS, O. C. Classificação de perfis com horizonte A antrópico (Terra Preta de Índio) em áreas de várzea do rio Solimões, AM. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 32., 2009, Fortaleza. O solo e a produção de bioenergia: perspectivas e desafios. [Viçosa, MG]: SBCS; Fortaleza: UFC, 2009. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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7. | | MACEDO, R. S.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; LIMA, H. N.; GUIMARÃES, S. T.; GÓES FILHO, L. C. de; SILVA, F. W. R.; SOUZA, A. C. G. de; ENCINAS, O. C. Classificação de perfis com horizonte A antrópico (terra preta de índio) em áreas de várzea do Rio Solimões, AM. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 32., 2009, Fortaleza. O solo e a produção de bioenergia: perspectivas e desafios : resumos. [Viçosa, MG]: SBCS; Fortaleza: UFC, 2009. p. 495. PT2377.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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