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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura; Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
03/11/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
ALVES, A. A. C.; LEDO, C. A. da S.; COSTA, I. R. S.; MENDES, R.; CARVALHO, P.; SILVA, A. F. |
Afiliação: |
ALFREDO AUGUSTO CUNHA ALVES, CNPMF; CARLOS ALBERTO DA SILVA LEDO, CNPMF; IVO ROBERTO SIAS COSTA, CENARGEN; Rui Mendes, Consultant; Paulo Carvalho, UFRB; ALINEAUREA FLORENTINO SILVA, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Current status and utilization of the wild cassava germplasm at Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL MEETIGS, ASA, CSSA, AND SSSA, Long Beach, CA, 2010.Green Revolution 2.0: Food + Energy and Environmental Security: abstracts on line. Long Beach, 2010. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Disponível em:. Acesso em : 03 nov. 2010. |
Conteúdo: |
Within Manihot gender, with around 98 documented species, only one is the cultivated cassava (M. esculenta Crantz), considered one of the most important staple foods in the human diet in the tropics. Brazil, which is considered the main center of cassava origin, has the largest genetic diversity, dispersed all over the country. To allow the utilization of wild species useful genes for improving cultivated cassava, Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits has established and has been expanding since 2005, a collection of wild species of Manihot. The accessions of this collection were obtained from various sources from which include: a) Seeds and cuttings from Embrapa/CENARGEN genebank; 2) Material collected at Embrapa Semi-Arid (CPATSA) and Federal University of Bahia ?Recôncavo? (UFRB); 3) Collection expeditions carried out in the semi-arid (Caatinga) and savanna (Cerrados) regions; and 4) Plants (seedlings) obtained from the seeds produced in the collection via open pollination. Currently, the collection has around 560 accessions of 20 cassava wild relatives, maintained, mainly, under field condition. Also, a seed bank of around 80,000 open pollination seeds has been preserved. The species of Manihot represented in the collection are: anomala, caerulescens, cecropiaefolia, compositifolia, dichotoma, epruinosa, flabellifolia, glaziovii, irwinii, jacobinensis, janiphoides, maracasensis, peruviana, tomentosa, tripartita, triphylla, violacea, Manihot spp., ?mandioca sete anos? e ?pornúncia?. This germplasm has been used in pre-breeding, in several studies, which include: 1) Evaluation for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses; 2) Crossing compatibility between wild and cultivated species; 3) Development and evaluation of interspecific hybrids; 4) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization; 5) Citogenetics, production, characterization and viability of pollen grains; and 6) Molecular markers screening for resistance to pests and diseases. In this article we describe the steps accomplished to establish this collection and the main results of research activities. MenosWithin Manihot gender, with around 98 documented species, only one is the cultivated cassava (M. esculenta Crantz), considered one of the most important staple foods in the human diet in the tropics. Brazil, which is considered the main center of cassava origin, has the largest genetic diversity, dispersed all over the country. To allow the utilization of wild species useful genes for improving cultivated cassava, Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits has established and has been expanding since 2005, a collection of wild species of Manihot. The accessions of this collection were obtained from various sources from which include: a) Seeds and cuttings from Embrapa/CENARGEN genebank; 2) Material collected at Embrapa Semi-Arid (CPATSA) and Federal University of Bahia ?Recôncavo? (UFRB); 3) Collection expeditions carried out in the semi-arid (Caatinga) and savanna (Cerrados) regions; and 4) Plants (seedlings) obtained from the seeds produced in the collection via open pollination. Currently, the collection has around 560 accessions of 20 cassava wild relatives, maintained, mainly, under field condition. Also, a seed bank of around 80,000 open pollination seeds has been preserved. The species of Manihot represented in the collection are: anomala, caerulescens, cecropiaefolia, compositifolia, dichotoma, epruinosa, flabellifolia, glaziovii, irwinii, jacobinensis, janiphoides, maracasensis, peruviana, tomentosa, tripartita, triphylla, violacea, Manihot spp., ?mandioca sete anos? e ?po... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Diversidade genética. |
Thesagro: |
Germoplasma; Mandioca; Marcador Molecular. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
cassava; Manihot. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 03049nam a2200253 a 4500 001 1865803 005 2022-08-22 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aALVES, A. A. C. 245 $aCurrent status and utilization of the wild cassava germplasm at Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL MEETIGS, ASA, CSSA, AND SSSA, Long Beach, CA, 2010.Green Revolution 2.0: Food + Energy and Environmental Security: abstracts on line. Long Beach$c2010 500 $aDisponível em:<http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2010am/webprogram/Paper60370.html>. Acesso em : 03 nov. 2010. 520 $aWithin Manihot gender, with around 98 documented species, only one is the cultivated cassava (M. esculenta Crantz), considered one of the most important staple foods in the human diet in the tropics. Brazil, which is considered the main center of cassava origin, has the largest genetic diversity, dispersed all over the country. To allow the utilization of wild species useful genes for improving cultivated cassava, Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits has established and has been expanding since 2005, a collection of wild species of Manihot. The accessions of this collection were obtained from various sources from which include: a) Seeds and cuttings from Embrapa/CENARGEN genebank; 2) Material collected at Embrapa Semi-Arid (CPATSA) and Federal University of Bahia ?Recôncavo? (UFRB); 3) Collection expeditions carried out in the semi-arid (Caatinga) and savanna (Cerrados) regions; and 4) Plants (seedlings) obtained from the seeds produced in the collection via open pollination. Currently, the collection has around 560 accessions of 20 cassava wild relatives, maintained, mainly, under field condition. Also, a seed bank of around 80,000 open pollination seeds has been preserved. The species of Manihot represented in the collection are: anomala, caerulescens, cecropiaefolia, compositifolia, dichotoma, epruinosa, flabellifolia, glaziovii, irwinii, jacobinensis, janiphoides, maracasensis, peruviana, tomentosa, tripartita, triphylla, violacea, Manihot spp., ?mandioca sete anos? e ?pornúncia?. This germplasm has been used in pre-breeding, in several studies, which include: 1) Evaluation for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses; 2) Crossing compatibility between wild and cultivated species; 3) Development and evaluation of interspecific hybrids; 4) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization; 5) Citogenetics, production, characterization and viability of pollen grains; and 6) Molecular markers screening for resistance to pests and diseases. In this article we describe the steps accomplished to establish this collection and the main results of research activities. 650 $acassava 650 $aManihot 650 $aGermoplasma 650 $aMandioca 650 $aMarcador Molecular 653 $aDiversidade genética 700 1 $aLEDO, C. A. da S. 700 1 $aCOSTA, I. R. S. 700 1 $aMENDES, R. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, P. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. F.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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2. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Aipim-brabo: Schefflera angustissimum. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2006. v. 2. p. 71-77. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 2).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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5. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Alecrim: Holocalyx balansae. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2003. v. 1, p. 67-73. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 1).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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8. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Açoita-cavalo: Luehea candicans. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2006. v. 2. p. 55-61. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 2).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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9. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Açoita-cavalo: Luehea divaricata. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2003. v. 1, p. 57-65. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 1).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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11. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Açoita-cavalo: Luehea paniculata. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2014. v. 5, p. 63-70. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 5).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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13. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Almecegueira: Protium heptaphyllum. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2006. v. 2. p. 79-87. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 2).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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14. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Almíscar: Protium kleinii. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2014. v. 5, p. 71-77. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 5).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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16. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Amendoim: Pterogyne nitens. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2003. v. 1, p. 75-83. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 1).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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17. | | CARVALHO, P. E. R. Amesclão: Trattinnickia rhoifolia. In: CARVALHO, P. E. R. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2010. v. 4, p. 63-69. (Coleção espécies arbóreas brasileiras, v. 4).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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