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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
02/03/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/03/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PITOMBO, L. M.; CARMO, J. B.; DE MARIA, I. C.; ANDRADE, C. A. de. |
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Afiliação: |
LEONARDO MACHADO PITOMBO, IAC; JANAINA BRAGA DO CARMO, UFSCar; ISABELA CLERICI DE MARIA, IAC; CRISTIANO ALBERTO DE ANDRADE, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Carbon sequestration and greenhouse gases emissions in soil under sewage sludge residual effects. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 72, n. 2, p. 147-156, 2015. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The large volume of sewage sludge (SS) generated with high carbon (C) and nutrient content suggests that its agricultural use may represent an important alternative to soil carbon sequestration and provides a potential substitute for synthetic fertilizers. However, emissions of CH4 and N2O could neutralize benefits with increases in soil C or saving fertilizer production because these gases have a Global Warming Potential (GWP) 25 and 298 times greater than CO2, respectively. Thus, this study aimed to determine C and N content as well as greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes from soils historically amended with SS. Sewage sludge was applied between 2001 and 2007, and maize (Zea mays L.) was sowed in every year between 2001 and 2009. We evaluated three treatments: Control (mineral fertilizer), 1SS (recommended rate) and 2SS (double rate). Carbon stocks (0-40 cm) were 58.8, 72.5 and 83.1 Mg ha?1 in the Control, 1SS and 2SS, respectively, whereas N stocks after two years without SS treatment were 4.8, 5.8, and 6.8 Mg ha?1, respectively. Soil CO2 flux was highly responsive to soil temperature in SS treatments, and soil water content greatly impacted gas flux in the Control. Soil N2O flux increased under the residual effects of SS, but in 1SS, the flux was similar to that found in moist tropical forests. Soil remained as a CH4 sink. Large stores of carbon following historical SS application indicate that its use could be used as a method for carbon sequestration, even under tropical conditions. MenosAbstract: The large volume of sewage sludge (SS) generated with high carbon (C) and nutrient content suggests that its agricultural use may represent an important alternative to soil carbon sequestration and provides a potential substitute for synthetic fertilizers. However, emissions of CH4 and N2O could neutralize benefits with increases in soil C or saving fertilizer production because these gases have a Global Warming Potential (GWP) 25 and 298 times greater than CO2, respectively. Thus, this study aimed to determine C and N content as well as greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes from soils historically amended with SS. Sewage sludge was applied between 2001 and 2007, and maize (Zea mays L.) was sowed in every year between 2001 and 2009. We evaluated three treatments: Control (mineral fertilizer), 1SS (recommended rate) and 2SS (double rate). Carbon stocks (0-40 cm) were 58.8, 72.5 and 83.1 Mg ha?1 in the Control, 1SS and 2SS, respectively, whereas N stocks after two years without SS treatment were 4.8, 5.8, and 6.8 Mg ha?1, respectively. Soil CO2 flux was highly responsive to soil temperature in SS treatments, and soil water content greatly impacted gas flux in the Control. Soil N2O flux increased under the residual effects of SS, but in 1SS, the flux was similar to that found in moist tropical forests. Soil remained as a CH4 sink. Large stores of carbon following historical SS application indicate that its use could be used as a method for carbon sequestration, even under tro... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Climate changes. |
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Thesagro: |
Adubo de esgoto; Clima; Dióxido de Carbono; Impacto ambiental; Lodo residual; Nitrogênio. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Biosolids; Carbon dioxide; Environmental impact; Methane; Nitrogen; Nitrous oxide; Sewage sludge. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/119105/1/2014AP56.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02434naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2010402
005 2015-03-02
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPITOMBO, L. M.
245 $aCarbon sequestration and greenhouse gases emissions in soil under sewage sludge residual effects.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aAbstract: The large volume of sewage sludge (SS) generated with high carbon (C) and nutrient content suggests that its agricultural use may represent an important alternative to soil carbon sequestration and provides a potential substitute for synthetic fertilizers. However, emissions of CH4 and N2O could neutralize benefits with increases in soil C or saving fertilizer production because these gases have a Global Warming Potential (GWP) 25 and 298 times greater than CO2, respectively. Thus, this study aimed to determine C and N content as well as greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes from soils historically amended with SS. Sewage sludge was applied between 2001 and 2007, and maize (Zea mays L.) was sowed in every year between 2001 and 2009. We evaluated three treatments: Control (mineral fertilizer), 1SS (recommended rate) and 2SS (double rate). Carbon stocks (0-40 cm) were 58.8, 72.5 and 83.1 Mg ha?1 in the Control, 1SS and 2SS, respectively, whereas N stocks after two years without SS treatment were 4.8, 5.8, and 6.8 Mg ha?1, respectively. Soil CO2 flux was highly responsive to soil temperature in SS treatments, and soil water content greatly impacted gas flux in the Control. Soil N2O flux increased under the residual effects of SS, but in 1SS, the flux was similar to that found in moist tropical forests. Soil remained as a CH4 sink. Large stores of carbon following historical SS application indicate that its use could be used as a method for carbon sequestration, even under tropical conditions.
650 $aBiosolids
650 $aCarbon dioxide
650 $aEnvironmental impact
650 $aMethane
650 $aNitrogen
650 $aNitrous oxide
650 $aSewage sludge
650 $aAdubo de esgoto
650 $aClima
650 $aDióxido de Carbono
650 $aImpacto ambiental
650 $aLodo residual
650 $aNitrogênio
653 $aClimate changes
700 1 $aCARMO, J. B.
700 1 $aDE MARIA, I. C.
700 1 $aANDRADE, C. A. de
773 $tScientia Agricola, Piracicaba$gv. 72, n. 2, p. 147-156, 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpmf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
11/01/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/05/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
BRITTO, D. S.; PIROVANI, C. P.; GONZALEZ, E. R.; SILVA, J. F.; GESTEIRA, A. da S.; CASCARDO, J. C. de M. |
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Afiliação: |
DAHYANA SANTOS BRITTO, UESC; CARLOS PRIMINHO PIROVANI, UESC; ESTEBAN ROBERTO GONZALEZ, Suzano Papel e Celulose; JOÃO FLAVIO da SILVA, Suzano Papel e Celulose; ABELMON DA SILVA GESTEIRA, CNPMF; JÚLIO CÉSAR DE MATTOS CASCARDO. |
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Título: |
Oxidative stress proteins as an indicator of a low quality of eucalyptus clones for the pulp and paper industry. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 11, n. 4, p. 3798-3813, 2012. |
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ISSN: |
1676-5680 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Eucalyptus is a genus widely cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world as one of the main sources of raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. Identification of clones and selection of genotypes with desirable agronomic characteristics would be useful. We assessed eucalyptus full-sibs that varied in wood quality, using a combination of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry to identify differentially expressed proteins as candidates for quality markers. Thirty-one differently expressed proteins were identified, including three proteins of clone X1, four of clone X2, and 12 each of clones X3 and X4. These proteins are involved in various biological processes, including polyphosphate biosynthesis, catalytic activity, nucleotide excision repair, cellular metabolic processes, cell redox homeostasis, response to salt stress, response to temperature, oxidation and reduction processes, cellular water homeostasis, and protein phosphorylation. In the cambial region of each clone, the proteins ketol-acid reductoisomerase, uncharacterized protein MG428, receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase and a heat shock protein were found in larger quantities in clone X4 than in clone X1. These proteins are known to be related to protection against oxidative stress and biosynthesis of lignin. A high buildup of proteins involved in response to stress in the cambial region of eucalyptus would indicate clones with undesirable characteristics for use in the pulp and paper industry. MenosEucalyptus is a genus widely cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world as one of the main sources of raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. Identification of clones and selection of genotypes with desirable agronomic characteristics would be useful. We assessed eucalyptus full-sibs that varied in wood quality, using a combination of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry to identify differentially expressed proteins as candidates for quality markers. Thirty-one differently expressed proteins were identified, including three proteins of clone X1, four of clone X2, and 12 each of clones X3 and X4. These proteins are involved in various biological processes, including polyphosphate biosynthesis, catalytic activity, nucleotide excision repair, cellular metabolic processes, cell redox homeostasis, response to salt stress, response to temperature, oxidation and reduction processes, cellular water homeostasis, and protein phosphorylation. In the cambial region of each clone, the proteins ketol-acid reductoisomerase, uncharacterized protein MG428, receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase and a heat shock protein were found in larger quantities in clone X4 than in clone X1. These proteins are known to be related to protection against oxidative stress and biosynthesis of lignin. A high buildup of proteins involved in response to stress in the cambial region of eucalyptus would indicate clones with undesirable characteristics for u... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Differential proteins. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Eucalyptus; Heat shock proteins. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02250naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1944868
005 2023-05-19
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1676-5680
100 1 $aBRITTO, D. S.
245 $aOxidative stress proteins as an indicator of a low quality of eucalyptus clones for the pulp and paper industry.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aEucalyptus is a genus widely cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world as one of the main sources of raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. Identification of clones and selection of genotypes with desirable agronomic characteristics would be useful. We assessed eucalyptus full-sibs that varied in wood quality, using a combination of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry to identify differentially expressed proteins as candidates for quality markers. Thirty-one differently expressed proteins were identified, including three proteins of clone X1, four of clone X2, and 12 each of clones X3 and X4. These proteins are involved in various biological processes, including polyphosphate biosynthesis, catalytic activity, nucleotide excision repair, cellular metabolic processes, cell redox homeostasis, response to salt stress, response to temperature, oxidation and reduction processes, cellular water homeostasis, and protein phosphorylation. In the cambial region of each clone, the proteins ketol-acid reductoisomerase, uncharacterized protein MG428, receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase and a heat shock protein were found in larger quantities in clone X4 than in clone X1. These proteins are known to be related to protection against oxidative stress and biosynthesis of lignin. A high buildup of proteins involved in response to stress in the cambial region of eucalyptus would indicate clones with undesirable characteristics for use in the pulp and paper industry.
650 $aEucalyptus
650 $aHeat shock proteins
653 $aDifferential proteins
700 1 $aPIROVANI, C. P.
700 1 $aGONZALEZ, E. R.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. F.
700 1 $aGESTEIRA, A. da S.
700 1 $aCASCARDO, J. C. de M.
773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 11, n. 4, p. 3798-3813, 2012.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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