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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
28/08/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BERENGUER, E.; GARDNER, T. A.; FERREIRA, J.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; CAMARGO, P. B.; CERRI, C. E.; DURIGAN, M.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; BARLOW, J. |
Afiliação: |
Erika Berenguer, Lancaster University; Toby A. Gardner, Stockholm Environment Institute / International Institute for Sustainability; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, University of Exeter / INPE; Plínio B. Camargo, CENA/USP; Carlos E. Cerri, ESALQ/USP; Mariana Durigan, ESALQ/USP; RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU; Ima C. G. Vieira, MPEG; Jos Barlow, Lancaster University / MPEG. |
Título: |
Developing cost-effective field assessments of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, v. 10, n. 8, e0133139, 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0133139 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Across the tropics, there is a growing financial investment in activities that aim to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, such as REDD+. However, most tropical countries lack on-the-ground capacity to conduct reliable and replicable assessments of forest carbon stocks, undermining their ability to secure long-term carbon finance for forest conservation programs. Clear guidance on how to reduce the monetary and time costs of field assessments of forest carbon can help tropical countries to overcome this capacity gap. Here we provide such guidance for cost-effective one-off field assessments of forest carbon stocks. We sampled a total of eight components from four different carbon pools (i.e. aboveground, dead wood, litter and soil) in 224 study plots distributed across two regions of eastern Amazon. For each component we estimated survey costs, contribution to total forest carbon stocks and sensitivity to disturbance. Sampling costs varied thirty-one-fold between the most expensive component, soil, and the least, leaf litter. Large live stems (10 cm DBH), which represented only 15% of the overall sampling costs, was by far the most important component to be assessed, as it stores the largest amount of carbon and is highly sensitive to disturbance. If large stems are not taxonomically identified, costs can be reduced by a further 51%, while incurring an error in aboveground carbon estimates of only 5% in primary forests, but 31% in secondary forests. For rapid assessments, necessary to help prioritize locations for carbon- conservation activities, sampling of stems 20cm DBH without taxonomic identification can predict with confidence (R 2 = 0.85) whether an area is relatively carbon-rich or carbon-poor ? an approach that is 74% cheaper than sampling and identifying all the stems 10cm DBH. We use these results to evaluate the reliability of forest carbon stock estimates provided by the IPCC and FAO when applied to human-modified forests, and to highlight areas where cost savings in carbon stock assessments could be most easily made. MenosAcross the tropics, there is a growing financial investment in activities that aim to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, such as REDD+. However, most tropical countries lack on-the-ground capacity to conduct reliable and replicable assessments of forest carbon stocks, undermining their ability to secure long-term carbon finance for forest conservation programs. Clear guidance on how to reduce the monetary and time costs of field assessments of forest carbon can help tropical countries to overcome this capacity gap. Here we provide such guidance for cost-effective one-off field assessments of forest carbon stocks. We sampled a total of eight components from four different carbon pools (i.e. aboveground, dead wood, litter and soil) in 224 study plots distributed across two regions of eastern Amazon. For each component we estimated survey costs, contribution to total forest carbon stocks and sensitivity to disturbance. Sampling costs varied thirty-one-fold between the most expensive component, soil, and the least, leaf litter. Large live stems (10 cm DBH), which represented only 15% of the overall sampling costs, was by far the most important component to be assessed, as it stores the largest amount of carbon and is highly sensitive to disturbance. If large stems are not taxonomically identified, costs can be reduced by a further 51%, while incurring an error in aboveground carbon estimates of only 5% in primary forests, but 31% in secondary forests. Fo... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Estoque de carbono. |
Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/128802/1/ERIKAetaL2015.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02873naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2022899 005 2022-05-30 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pone.0133139$2DOI 100 1 $aBERENGUER, E. 245 $aDeveloping cost-effective field assessments of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aAcross the tropics, there is a growing financial investment in activities that aim to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, such as REDD+. However, most tropical countries lack on-the-ground capacity to conduct reliable and replicable assessments of forest carbon stocks, undermining their ability to secure long-term carbon finance for forest conservation programs. Clear guidance on how to reduce the monetary and time costs of field assessments of forest carbon can help tropical countries to overcome this capacity gap. Here we provide such guidance for cost-effective one-off field assessments of forest carbon stocks. We sampled a total of eight components from four different carbon pools (i.e. aboveground, dead wood, litter and soil) in 224 study plots distributed across two regions of eastern Amazon. For each component we estimated survey costs, contribution to total forest carbon stocks and sensitivity to disturbance. Sampling costs varied thirty-one-fold between the most expensive component, soil, and the least, leaf litter. Large live stems (10 cm DBH), which represented only 15% of the overall sampling costs, was by far the most important component to be assessed, as it stores the largest amount of carbon and is highly sensitive to disturbance. If large stems are not taxonomically identified, costs can be reduced by a further 51%, while incurring an error in aboveground carbon estimates of only 5% in primary forests, but 31% in secondary forests. For rapid assessments, necessary to help prioritize locations for carbon- conservation activities, sampling of stems 20cm DBH without taxonomic identification can predict with confidence (R 2 = 0.85) whether an area is relatively carbon-rich or carbon-poor ? an approach that is 74% cheaper than sampling and identifying all the stems 10cm DBH. We use these results to evaluate the reliability of forest carbon stock estimates provided by the IPCC and FAO when applied to human-modified forests, and to highlight areas where cost savings in carbon stock assessments could be most easily made. 650 $aFloresta Tropical 653 $aEstoque de carbono 700 1 $aGARDNER, T. A. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. 700 1 $aARAGÃO, L. E. O. C. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, P. B. 700 1 $aCERRI, C. E. 700 1 $aDURIGAN, M. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, I. C. G. 700 1 $aBARLOW, J. 773 $tPlos One$gv. 10, n. 8, e0133139, 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registros recuperados : 89 | |
2. | | SCARANELLO, M. A. da S.; VIEIRA, S. A.; ALVES, L. F.; CAMARGO, P. B. de. Análise do crescimento diamétrico de uma Floresta de Restinga, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, SP. In: SEMINÁRIO NACIONAL SOBRE DINÂMICAS DE FLORESTAS, 1., 2008, Curitiba. Anais. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2008. 1 CD-ROM. Resumo 01.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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9. | | COSTA, C. F. G.; PICCOLO, M. C.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; REIS, L. C.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O. Análise da distribuição espacial de parâmetros indicadores de produção e consumo de matéria orgânica na água. In: SIMPÓSIO CIENTÍFICO DOS PÓS-GRADUANDOS DO CENA, 10., 2017, Piracicaba. Novos tempos na pesquisa: transformação, liderança e inovação: resumos... Piracicaba, SP: CENA/USP, 2017.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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11. | | MARTINEZ, M. G.; CHALKIDIS, H. de M.; MOURA, A. M.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; CAMARGO, P. B. Bothrops atrox in captivity, change isotopic composition in tissues collected from different environments of the eastern Amazon. In: ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA ANNUAL MEETING, 99., 2014, Sacramento. From Oceans to Mountains: It's All Ecology. [S.l.]: Ecological Society of America, 2014.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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12. | | REIS, L. C.; PICCOLO, M. C.; COSTA, C. F. G.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O. Concentração iônica e origem das principais espécies químicas inorgânicas fluviais dissolvidas na bacia do Ribeirão das Posses, Extrema/MG. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE LIMNOLOGIA, 16., 2017, Rio de Janeiro. Recursos hídricos em crise: sustentabilidade, biodiversidade e integração de conhecimentos face a mudanças globais: resumos... Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Limnologia, 2017. Ref. SE11. p. 133.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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13. | | CHAVES, S. S. de F.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; MARTORANO, L. G.; FERNANDES, P. C. C.; REICHARDT, K. Composição isotópica ([Delta]13) do solo em uma cronossequência floresta-pastagem-sistema silvipastoril. In: SIMPÓSIO DE ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS EM CIÊNCIAS AMBIENTAIS NA AMAZÔNIA, 3., 2014, Belém, PA. Anais: resumos aprovados - 2014. [Belém, PA]: Universidade do Estado do Pará, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Tecnologia, 2014. p. 66.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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14. | | CALHEIROS, D. F.; MOREIRA, M. Z.; MARTINELLI, L. A.; HAMILTON, S. K.; CAMARGO, P. B.; OLIVEIRA, M. D. Composicao isotopica de organismos da cadeia trofica aquatica do Pantanal do Rio Paraguai, MS. In: SIMPOSIO SOBRE RECURSOS NATURAIS E SOCIO-ECONOMICOS DO PANTANAL, 3., 2000, Corumba. Os desafios do novo milenio - resumos. Corumba: Embrapa Pantanal, 2000. p.171-172.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal. |
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15. | | REIS, L. C.; PICCOLO, M. C.; DOMINGUES, G.; COSTA, C. F. G.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; CAMARGO, P. B. de. Evolução de parâmetros qualitativos nos corpos hídricos em áreas de restauração, Extrema - MG. In: SIMPÓSIO CIENTÍFICO DOS PÓS-GRADUANDOS NO CENA, 11., 2018, Piracicaba. Ensino, pesquisa e extensão: integração, funcionalidade e aplicabilidade: [resumos]... Piracicaba, SP: CENA/USP, 2018.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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17. | | FELSEMBURGH, C. A. A.; SANTOS, K. J. S. dos; CAMARGO, P. B. de; CARMO, J. B. do; TRIBUZY, E. S. Respostas ecofisiológicas de Aniba parviflora ao sombreamento. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 36, n. 87, p. 201-210, jul./set. 2016.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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18. | | SILVA, K. G. da; FERREIRA, M. L.; SILVA, E. A. da; KANASHIRO, S.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; TAVARES, A. R. Nitrogen efficiency indexes for evaluating nitrogen uptake and use in ornamental bromeliad?s root system and tank. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 53, n. 6, p. 703-709, June, 2018. Título em português: Índices de eficiência do nitrogênio para avaliação da absorção e da utilização de nitrogênio no sistema radicular e no tanque de bromélias ornamentais.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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20. | | COSTA, C. F. G.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; REIS, L. C.; PICCOLO, M. C.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O. Matéria orgânica particulada na bacia do rio Jaguari sob diferentes usos da terra. In: SIMPÓSIO CIENTÍFICO DOS PÓS-GRADUANDOS NO CENA, 11., 2018, Piracicaba. Ensino, pesquisa e extensão: integração, funcionalidade e aplicabilidade: [resumos]... Piracicaba, SP: CENA/USP, 2018.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Registros recuperados : 89 | |
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