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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpaf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
04/11/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
D'ÁVILA, L. S.; FILIPPI, M. C. C. de; CAFÉ-FILHO, A. C. |
Afiliação: |
LETICIA SILVEIRA D'ÁVILA, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; MARTA CRISTINA CORSI DE FILIPPI, CNPAF; ADALBERTO C. CAFÉ-FILHO, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA. |
Título: |
Fungicide resistance in Pyricularia oryzae populations from southern and northern Brazil and evidence of fitness costs for QoI-resistant isolates. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Protection, v. 153, 105887, Mar. 2022. |
ISSN: |
0261-2194 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105887 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Rice blast management is heavily reliant on chemical control, and the rise of fungicide resistance is contingent on fitness costs. This study contrasts the responses of 322 blast isolates from southern (n = 224) and northern Brazil (n = 98) to fungicides in the Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI), Sterol demethylation inhibitor (DMI), and Melanin biosynthesis inhibitor (MBI) groups, and associated epidemiological traits. Resistance was more prevalent in northern Brazil, where conditions are most conducive to blast. Northern populations displayed higher EC50 for spore germination, faster mycelial growth rates, and higher rates of appressorium formation for fungicides in all chemical groups. Results were most striking for the QoI fungicide azoxystrobin. We examined possible fitness penalties and related in planta competitive abilities associated with the gain of azoxystrobin resistance. QoI-resistant (QoI-R) genotypes, carrying the G143A cytochrome b gene mutation, were found in 90% of the northern isolates. The EC50 values of these QoI-R isolates exceeded 10 ug L-1. However, QoI-R isolates had a reduced number of conidia, longer latent period, reduced infection efficiency and aggressiveness, compared to the sensitive isolates. These impairments were reflected in a decrease of competitive ability in planta in the absence of azoxystrobin. Nevertheless, under continuous fungicide applications, the proportion of resistant and sensitive isolates in mixed cultures in planta remained constant after four generations. The results are valuable for managing strategies as the increase of resistance may hamper the competitive abilities of QoI-R mutants in the absence of the respective active ingredient. MenosRice blast management is heavily reliant on chemical control, and the rise of fungicide resistance is contingent on fitness costs. This study contrasts the responses of 322 blast isolates from southern (n = 224) and northern Brazil (n = 98) to fungicides in the Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI), Sterol demethylation inhibitor (DMI), and Melanin biosynthesis inhibitor (MBI) groups, and associated epidemiological traits. Resistance was more prevalent in northern Brazil, where conditions are most conducive to blast. Northern populations displayed higher EC50 for spore germination, faster mycelial growth rates, and higher rates of appressorium formation for fungicides in all chemical groups. Results were most striking for the QoI fungicide azoxystrobin. We examined possible fitness penalties and related in planta competitive abilities associated with the gain of azoxystrobin resistance. QoI-resistant (QoI-R) genotypes, carrying the G143A cytochrome b gene mutation, were found in 90% of the northern isolates. The EC50 values of these QoI-R isolates exceeded 10 ug L-1. However, QoI-R isolates had a reduced number of conidia, longer latent period, reduced infection efficiency and aggressiveness, compared to the sensitive isolates. These impairments were reflected in a decrease of competitive ability in planta in the absence of azoxystrobin. Nevertheless, under continuous fungicide applications, the proportion of resistant and sensitive isolates in mixed cultures in planta remained co... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Trycyclazole. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Brusone; Fungicida; Oryza Sativa; Pyricularia Oryzae. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Azoxystrobin; Blast disease; Fungicides; Magnaporthe oryzae; Rice; Tebuconazole; Trifloxystrobin. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02684naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2148024 005 2022-11-04 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0261-2194 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105887$2DOI 100 1 $aD'ÁVILA, L. S. 245 $aFungicide resistance in Pyricularia oryzae populations from southern and northern Brazil and evidence of fitness costs for QoI-resistant isolates.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aRice blast management is heavily reliant on chemical control, and the rise of fungicide resistance is contingent on fitness costs. This study contrasts the responses of 322 blast isolates from southern (n = 224) and northern Brazil (n = 98) to fungicides in the Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI), Sterol demethylation inhibitor (DMI), and Melanin biosynthesis inhibitor (MBI) groups, and associated epidemiological traits. Resistance was more prevalent in northern Brazil, where conditions are most conducive to blast. Northern populations displayed higher EC50 for spore germination, faster mycelial growth rates, and higher rates of appressorium formation for fungicides in all chemical groups. Results were most striking for the QoI fungicide azoxystrobin. We examined possible fitness penalties and related in planta competitive abilities associated with the gain of azoxystrobin resistance. QoI-resistant (QoI-R) genotypes, carrying the G143A cytochrome b gene mutation, were found in 90% of the northern isolates. The EC50 values of these QoI-R isolates exceeded 10 ug L-1. However, QoI-R isolates had a reduced number of conidia, longer latent period, reduced infection efficiency and aggressiveness, compared to the sensitive isolates. These impairments were reflected in a decrease of competitive ability in planta in the absence of azoxystrobin. Nevertheless, under continuous fungicide applications, the proportion of resistant and sensitive isolates in mixed cultures in planta remained constant after four generations. The results are valuable for managing strategies as the increase of resistance may hamper the competitive abilities of QoI-R mutants in the absence of the respective active ingredient. 650 $aAzoxystrobin 650 $aBlast disease 650 $aFungicides 650 $aMagnaporthe oryzae 650 $aRice 650 $aTebuconazole 650 $aTrifloxystrobin 650 $aArroz 650 $aBrusone 650 $aFungicida 650 $aOryza Sativa 650 $aPyricularia Oryzae 653 $aTrycyclazole 700 1 $aFILIPPI, M. C. C. de 700 1 $aCAFÉ-FILHO, A. C. 773 $tCrop Protection$gv. 153, 105887, Mar. 2022.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos / UEP-Recife. |
Data corrente: |
24/06/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/09/2015 |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, J. C. P. dos; ARAÚJO FILHO, J. C. de; BARROS, A. H. C.; ACCIOLY, L. J. de O. V.; TAVARES, S. C. C. de H.; SILVA, A. B. da; LEITE, A. P.; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; AMARAL, A. J. do; CAVALCANTI, A. C.; GOMES, E. C.; MARQUES, F. A.; SILVA, F. H. B. B. da; LUZ, L. R. Q. P. da; OLIVEIRA NETO, M. B. de; SILVA, M. S. L. da; RIBEIRO FILHO, M. R.; LOPES, O. F.; LIMA, P. C. de; PARAHYBA, R. da B. V.; CUNHA, T. J. F.; TABOSA, J. N.; VAREJÃO-SILVA, M. A.; LOPES, H. L.; SILVEIRA, H. L. F. da; SILVA, E. A. da; SILVA, J. A. da; ALVES, E. da S.; MENEZES, A.; SILVA, D. F. da; FONSECA, J. C. da; BOTELHO, F. P. |
Título: |
Zoneamento agroecológico de Alagoas. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Maceió, AL: Secretaria de Estado da Agricultura e do Desenvolvimento Agrário; Recife, PE: Embrapa Embrapa Solos - UEP Recife, 2013. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
SANTOS, J. C. P. dos; ARAÚJO FILHO, J. C. de; BARROS, A. H. C.; ACCIOLY, L. J. de O. V.; TAVARES, S. C. C. de H.; SILVA, A. B. da (Org.). VIZON 1.04 - ZAAL 1.09.
Acompanha mapas - escalas 1: 100.000; 1: 250.000; 1: 300.000. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Alagoas; Aptidão das terras; Cobertura da terra; Mapeamento de solos; Zoneamento agroecológico. |
Thesagro: |
Aptidão Climática; Irrigação. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 01890nam a2200565 a 4500 001 2018424 005 2015-09-17 008 2013 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSANTOS, J. C. P. dos 245 $aZoneamento agroecológico de Alagoas. 260 $aMaceió, AL: Secretaria de Estado da Agricultura e do Desenvolvimento Agrário; Recife, PE: Embrapa Embrapa Solos - UEP Recife$c2013 500 $aSANTOS, J. C. P. dos; ARAÚJO FILHO, J. C. de; BARROS, A. H. C.; ACCIOLY, L. J. de O. V.; TAVARES, S. C. C. de H.; SILVA, A. B. da (Org.). VIZON 1.04 - ZAAL 1.09. Acompanha mapas - escalas 1: 100.000; 1: 250.000; 1: 300.000. 650 $aAptidão Climática 650 $aIrrigação 653 $aAlagoas 653 $aAptidão das terras 653 $aCobertura da terra 653 $aMapeamento de solos 653 $aZoneamento agroecológico 700 1 $aARAÚJO FILHO, J. C. de 700 1 $aBARROS, A. H. C. 700 1 $aACCIOLY, L. J. de O. V. 700 1 $aTAVARES, S. C. C. de H. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. B. da 700 1 $aLEITE, A. P. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, A. F. do 700 1 $aAMARAL, A. J. do 700 1 $aCAVALCANTI, A. C. 700 1 $aGOMES, E. C. 700 1 $aMARQUES, F. A. 700 1 $aSILVA, F. H. B. B. da 700 1 $aLUZ, L. R. Q. P. da 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA NETO, M. B. de 700 1 $aSILVA, M. S. L. da 700 1 $aRIBEIRO FILHO, M. R. 700 1 $aLOPES, O. F. 700 1 $aLIMA, P. C. de 700 1 $aPARAHYBA, R. da B. V. 700 1 $aCUNHA, T. J. F. 700 1 $aTABOSA, J. N. 700 1 $aVAREJÃO-SILVA, M. A. 700 1 $aLOPES, H. L. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, H. L. F. da 700 1 $aSILVA, E. A. da 700 1 $aSILVA, J. A. da 700 1 $aALVES, E. da S. 700 1 $aMENEZES, A. 700 1 $aSILVA, D. F. da 700 1 $aFONSECA, J. C. da 700 1 $aBOTELHO, F. P.
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