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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
05/12/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
METZGER, J. P.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; FERREIRA, J. N.; FERNANDES, G. W.; LIBRÁN-EMBID, F.; PILLAR, V. D.; PRIST, P. R.; RODRIGUES, R. R.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; OVERBECK, G. E. |
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Afiliação: |
JEAN PAUL METZGER, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; MERCEDES M. C. BUSTAMANTE, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; GERALDO WILSON FERNANDES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; FELIPE LIBRÁN-EMBID, GEORG-AUGUST UNIVERSITY; VALÉRIO D. PILLAR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL; PAULA R. PRIST, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; RICARDO RIBEIRO RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; IMA CÉLIA G. VIEIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; GERHARD E. OVERBECK, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. |
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Título: |
Why Brazil needs its Legal Reserves. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, v. 17, n. 3, p. 91-103, July/Sep. 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.pecon.2019.07.002 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazil's environmental legislation obliges private properties to retain a fixed proportion of their total area with native vegetation, the so-called ?Legal Reserves?. Those areas represent practically one third of the country's native vegetation and are well known for their role in biodiversity protection and in the provisioning of a wide range of ecosystem services for landowners and society. Despite their relevance, this instrument has been criticized by part of the agribusiness sector and its representatives in the Brazilian Congress. The Legal Reserve requirement is said to be too restrictive and to impede the full expansion of agricultural activities, and thus to be detrimental for the development of the country. Here, we critically analyze the arguments employed in the justification of a recently proposed bill that aims to completely extinguish Legal Reserves. We demonstrate that the arguments used are mostly unsupported by data, evidence or theory, besides being based on illogical reasoning. Further, we synthesize the principal benefits of Legal Reserves, including health and economic benefits, and emphasize the importance of these reserves for water, energy, food, and climate securities, in addition to their primary function of assisting in the maintenance of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. We also highlight that Legal Reserves are a key-component for effective and less expensive nature-based solutions, and thus should be considered as assets for the development of Brazil rather than liabilities. Based on available sound scientific evidence and agreement on their relevance, we strongly oppose any attempt to extinguish or weaken the maintenance of Brazil's Legal Reserves. MenosBrazil's environmental legislation obliges private properties to retain a fixed proportion of their total area with native vegetation, the so-called ?Legal Reserves?. Those areas represent practically one third of the country's native vegetation and are well known for their role in biodiversity protection and in the provisioning of a wide range of ecosystem services for landowners and society. Despite their relevance, this instrument has been criticized by part of the agribusiness sector and its representatives in the Brazilian Congress. The Legal Reserve requirement is said to be too restrictive and to impede the full expansion of agricultural activities, and thus to be detrimental for the development of the country. Here, we critically analyze the arguments employed in the justification of a recently proposed bill that aims to completely extinguish Legal Reserves. We demonstrate that the arguments used are mostly unsupported by data, evidence or theory, besides being based on illogical reasoning. Further, we synthesize the principal benefits of Legal Reserves, including health and economic benefits, and emphasize the importance of these reserves for water, energy, food, and climate securities, in addition to their primary function of assisting in the maintenance of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. We also highlight that Legal Reserves are a key-component for effective and less expensive nature-based solutions, and thus should be considered as assets for the develop... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bem-estar humano; Capital natural; Serviços de ecossistemas; Sustentabilidade. |
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Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Legislação Florestal; Lei; Vegetação Nativa. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Environmental sustainability; Natural capital. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1159149/1/Why-Brazil.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02829naa a2200385 a 4500
001 2159149
005 2023-12-05
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.pecon.2019.07.002$2DOI
100 1 $aMETZGER, J. P.
245 $aWhy Brazil needs its Legal Reserves.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aBrazil's environmental legislation obliges private properties to retain a fixed proportion of their total area with native vegetation, the so-called ?Legal Reserves?. Those areas represent practically one third of the country's native vegetation and are well known for their role in biodiversity protection and in the provisioning of a wide range of ecosystem services for landowners and society. Despite their relevance, this instrument has been criticized by part of the agribusiness sector and its representatives in the Brazilian Congress. The Legal Reserve requirement is said to be too restrictive and to impede the full expansion of agricultural activities, and thus to be detrimental for the development of the country. Here, we critically analyze the arguments employed in the justification of a recently proposed bill that aims to completely extinguish Legal Reserves. We demonstrate that the arguments used are mostly unsupported by data, evidence or theory, besides being based on illogical reasoning. Further, we synthesize the principal benefits of Legal Reserves, including health and economic benefits, and emphasize the importance of these reserves for water, energy, food, and climate securities, in addition to their primary function of assisting in the maintenance of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. We also highlight that Legal Reserves are a key-component for effective and less expensive nature-based solutions, and thus should be considered as assets for the development of Brazil rather than liabilities. Based on available sound scientific evidence and agreement on their relevance, we strongly oppose any attempt to extinguish or weaken the maintenance of Brazil's Legal Reserves.
650 $aBiodiversity
650 $aEcosystem services
650 $aEnvironmental sustainability
650 $aNatural capital
650 $aBiodiversidade
650 $aLegislação Florestal
650 $aLei
650 $aVegetação Nativa
653 $aBem-estar humano
653 $aCapital natural
653 $aServiços de ecossistemas
653 $aSustentabilidade
700 1 $aBUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, G. W.
700 1 $aLIBRÁN-EMBID, F.
700 1 $aPILLAR, V. D.
700 1 $aPRIST, P. R.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. R.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, I. C. G.
700 1 $aOVERBECK, G. E.
773 $tPerspectives in Ecology and Conservation$gv. 17, n. 3, p. 91-103, July/Sep. 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Registros recuperados : 34 | |
| 1. |  | CARVALHO, A. M.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C. Decomposição de resíduos vegetais e efeitos em carbono, nitrogênio e fósforo do solo sob sistemas convencional e plantio direto. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 28.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 12.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 10.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 7., 2008, Londrina. FertBio 2008: desafios para o uso do solo com eficiência e qualidade ambiental: anais. Londrina: SBCS: Embrapa Soja: IAPAR: UEL, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 8. | | PARRON, L. M.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; MARKEWITZ, D.; PRADO, C. L. Availability of Nutrients in Solutions in a Gallery Forest of Cerrado Biome. In: CONFERÊNCIA CIENTÍFICA DO LBA, 3., 2004, Brasília, DF. Anais de trabalhos completos. Brasília, DF: LBA, 2004. Resumo 37.11-P.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 9. | | CARVALHO, A. M.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; ALCÂNTARA, F. A.; RESCK, I. S.; LEMOS, S. S. Characterization by solid-state CPMAS 13C NMR spectroscopy of decomposing plant residues in conventional and no-tillage systems in Central Brazil. Soil and Tillage Research, Amsterdam, v. 102, n. 1, p. 144-150, jan. 2009.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 11. | | PARRON, L. M.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; CAMARGO, P.; PRADO, C. L.; MARTINELLI, L. A. Isotopic composition of soils and plants in a gallery forest of cerrado biome: effect of topographic gradient. In: CONFERÊNCIA CIENTÍFICA DO LBA, 3., 2004, Brasília, DF. Anais de trabalhos completos. Brasília, DF: LBA, 2004. Resumo 27.6-P.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 14. | | BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; KOZOVITS, A. R.; SILVA, L. F.; DUARTE, G. F. Nitrate assimilation in "Cerrado" woody species. In: SIMPOSIO SOBRE O CERRADO, 8.; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TROPICAL SAVANNAS, 1., 1996, Brasilia, DF. Biodiversidade e producao sustentavel de alimentos e fibras nos Cerrados: anais... Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC, 1996. p.302-307. 3 figuras.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 15. | | MARKEWITZ, D.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; DAVIDSON, E. A.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; PARRON, L.; RESENDE, J. The chemistry of two streams draining kaolinitic soils. In: CONFERÊNCIA CIENTÍFICA DO LBA, 3., 2004, Brasília, DF. Anais de trabalhos completos. Brasília, DF: LBA, 2004. Plenária 6. Resumo 20.5.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 18. | | MARKEWITZ, D.; LAMON III, E. C.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; CHAVES, J.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; JOHNSON, M. S.; KRUSCHE, A. V.; NEILL, C.; SILVA, J. S. O. Discharge calcium concentration relationships in streams of the Amazon and Cerrado of Brazil: soil or land use controlled. In: ESA ANNUAL MEETING, 96., 2011, Austin. Nº COS 97-6.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| 19. | | SILVA, M. R. S. S. da; BRESOLIN, J. D.; KRUGER, R. H.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; REIS JUNIOR, F. B. dos. Effects of land use changes on soil microbial communities in the Cerrado region. In: CONFERÊNCIA CIENTÍFICA DO LBA, 3., 2004, Brasília, DF. Anais de trabalhos completos. Brasília, DF: LBA, 2004. 1 p.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 20. | | PINTO, A. de S.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; SILVA, M. R. S. S. da; KISSELLE, K. W.; BROSSARD, M.; KRUGER, R.; ZEPP, R. G.; BURKE, R. A. Effects of different treatments of pasture restoration on soil trace gas emissions in the cerrados of Central Brazil. Earth Interactions, v. 10, p. 1-26, 2006.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| Registros recuperados : 34 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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