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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
01/09/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MARTORANO, L. G.; SIVIERO, M. A.; TOURNE, D. C. M.; VIEIRA, S. B.; FITZJARRALD, D. R.; VETTORAZZI, C. A.; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S.; YARED, J. A. G.; MEYERING, E.; LISBOA, L. S. S. |
Afiliação: |
LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; Marco Antonio Siviero, Grupo Arboris; Daiana C. Monteiro Tourne, ESALQ/CENA; Sabrina Benmuyal Vieira, Grupo Arboris; David R. Fitzjarrald, University at Albany; Carlos A. Vettorazzi, ESALQ/USP; SILVIO BRIENZA JUNIOR, CPATU; JORGE ALBERTO GAZEL YARED, CPAF-AP; Élio Meyering, Grupo Arboris; Leila Sheila Silva Lisboa, ESALQ. |
Título: |
Agriculture and forest: A sustainable strategy in the Brazilian Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 10, n. 8, p. 1136-1143, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Large-scale agriculture is increasing in anthropogenically modified areas in the Amazon Basin. Crops such as soybean, maize, oil palm, and others are being introduced to supply the world demand for food and energy. However, the current challenge is to enhance the sustainability of these areas by increasing efficiency of production chains and to improve environmental services. The Amazon Basin has experienced a paradigm shift away from the traditional slash-and-burn agricultural practices, which offers decision makers the opportunity to make innovative interventions to enhance the productivity in previously degraded areas by using trees to ecological advantage. This study describes a successful experiment integrating the production of soybean and paricá (Glycine max L. and Schizolobium amazonicum) based on previous research that indicated potential topoclimatic zones for planting paricá in the Brazilian state of Pará. This paper shows that a no-tillage system reduces the effects of drought compared to conventional tillage still used by many farmers in the region. The integrated system was implemented during the 2014/2015 season in 234.6 ha in the high-potential zone in the municipality of Ulianópolis, Pará. Both soybean and paricá were planted simultaneously. Paricá was planted in 5 m x 2 m inter-tree spacing totaling 228x103 trees per hectare and soybean, in 4 m x 100 m spacing, distributed in nine rows with a 0.45 m inter-row distance, occupying 80% of the area. The harvested soybean production was 3.4 t ha-1, higher than other soybean monocultures in eastern Pará. Paricá benefited from soybean fertilization in the first year: It exhibited rapid development in height (3.26 m) and average diameter (3.85 cm). Trees and crop rotation over the following years is six years for forest species and one year for each crop. Our results confirm there are alternatives to the current production systems able to diminish negative impacts resulting from monoculture. In addition, the system provided environmental services such as reduced soil erosion and increased carbon stock by soil cover with no-tillage soybean cultivation. The soybean cover contributes to increased paricá thermal regulation and lower forestry costs. We concluded that innovative interventions are important to show local farmers that it is possible to adapt an agroforest system to large-scale production, thus changing the Amazon. MenosLarge-scale agriculture is increasing in anthropogenically modified areas in the Amazon Basin. Crops such as soybean, maize, oil palm, and others are being introduced to supply the world demand for food and energy. However, the current challenge is to enhance the sustainability of these areas by increasing efficiency of production chains and to improve environmental services. The Amazon Basin has experienced a paradigm shift away from the traditional slash-and-burn agricultural practices, which offers decision makers the opportunity to make innovative interventions to enhance the productivity in previously degraded areas by using trees to ecological advantage. This study describes a successful experiment integrating the production of soybean and paricá (Glycine max L. and Schizolobium amazonicum) based on previous research that indicated potential topoclimatic zones for planting paricá in the Brazilian state of Pará. This paper shows that a no-tillage system reduces the effects of drought compared to conventional tillage still used by many farmers in the region. The integrated system was implemented during the 2014/2015 season in 234.6 ha in the high-potential zone in the municipality of Ulianópolis, Pará. Both soybean and paricá were planted simultaneously. Paricá was planted in 5 m x 2 m inter-tree spacing totaling 228x103 trees per hectare and soybean, in 4 m x 100 m spacing, distributed in nine rows with a 0.45 m inter-row distance, occupying 80% of the area. The harvest... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Sistema integrado; Sustentabilidade. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Floresta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/147006/1/martorano-10-8-2016-1136-1143.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03236naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2052202 005 2022-05-24 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G. 245 $aAgriculture and forest$bA sustainable strategy in the Brazilian Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aLarge-scale agriculture is increasing in anthropogenically modified areas in the Amazon Basin. Crops such as soybean, maize, oil palm, and others are being introduced to supply the world demand for food and energy. However, the current challenge is to enhance the sustainability of these areas by increasing efficiency of production chains and to improve environmental services. The Amazon Basin has experienced a paradigm shift away from the traditional slash-and-burn agricultural practices, which offers decision makers the opportunity to make innovative interventions to enhance the productivity in previously degraded areas by using trees to ecological advantage. This study describes a successful experiment integrating the production of soybean and paricá (Glycine max L. and Schizolobium amazonicum) based on previous research that indicated potential topoclimatic zones for planting paricá in the Brazilian state of Pará. This paper shows that a no-tillage system reduces the effects of drought compared to conventional tillage still used by many farmers in the region. The integrated system was implemented during the 2014/2015 season in 234.6 ha in the high-potential zone in the municipality of Ulianópolis, Pará. Both soybean and paricá were planted simultaneously. Paricá was planted in 5 m x 2 m inter-tree spacing totaling 228x103 trees per hectare and soybean, in 4 m x 100 m spacing, distributed in nine rows with a 0.45 m inter-row distance, occupying 80% of the area. The harvested soybean production was 3.4 t ha-1, higher than other soybean monocultures in eastern Pará. Paricá benefited from soybean fertilization in the first year: It exhibited rapid development in height (3.26 m) and average diameter (3.85 cm). Trees and crop rotation over the following years is six years for forest species and one year for each crop. Our results confirm there are alternatives to the current production systems able to diminish negative impacts resulting from monoculture. In addition, the system provided environmental services such as reduced soil erosion and increased carbon stock by soil cover with no-tillage soybean cultivation. The soybean cover contributes to increased paricá thermal regulation and lower forestry costs. We concluded that innovative interventions are important to show local farmers that it is possible to adapt an agroforest system to large-scale production, thus changing the Amazon. 650 $aAgricultura 650 $aFloresta 653 $aSistema integrado 653 $aSustentabilidade 700 1 $aSIVIERO, M. A. 700 1 $aTOURNE, D. C. M. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, S. B. 700 1 $aFITZJARRALD, D. R. 700 1 $aVETTORAZZI, C. A. 700 1 $aBRIENZA JUNIOR, S. 700 1 $aYARED, J. A. G. 700 1 $aMEYERING, E. 700 1 $aLISBOA, L. S. S. 773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 10, n. 8, p. 1136-1143, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
19/04/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/08/2010 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Autoria: |
MELO, J. T. de; JUNQUEIRA, N. T. V.; AQUINO, F. de G.; AGUIAR, L. de S. |
Afiliação: |
JOSE TEODORO DE MELO, CPAC; NILTON TADEU VILELA JUNQUEIRA, CPAC; FABIANA DE GOIS AQUINO, CPAC; LUDMILA DE SOUZA AGUIAR, UNB. |
Título: |
Avaliação do comportamento de frutíferas nativas do cerrado cultivadas com três níveis de adubação. |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: MOSTRA DE RESULTADOS DE PESQUISA DOS PROJETOS FINALIZADOS EM 2006 E 2007, 2., 2009, Planaltina, DF. [Anais...]. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2009. |
Páginas: |
p. 114-120. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Cerrados. Documentos, 244). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Editores técnicos Eduardo Cyrino de Oliveira-Filho, Fernando Antônio Macena da Silva, Maria Lucia Meirelles, Eduardo Alano Vieira, Geraldo Bueno Martha Junior, Arminda Moreira de Carvalho, José Carlos Sousa e Silva, CPAC. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Indigenous organisms; Mangabeira; Pequi anão; Pequizeiro; Tree; Tropical fruits. |
Thesagro: |
Árvore frutífera; Caryocar Brasiliense; Cerrado; Espécie nativa; Fruta tropical; Manga; Mangifera Indica; Pequi. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Fruits. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CPAC-2010/31529/1/doc-244.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01302nam a2200349 a 4500 001 1696936 005 2010-08-13 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMELO, J. T. de 245 $aAvaliação do comportamento de frutíferas nativas do cerrado cultivadas com três níveis de adubação. 260 $aIn: MOSTRA DE RESULTADOS DE PESQUISA DOS PROJETOS FINALIZADOS EM 2006 E 2007, 2., 2009, Planaltina, DF. [Anais...]. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados$c2009 300 $ap. 114-120. 490 $a(Embrapa Cerrados. Documentos, 244). 500 $aEditores técnicos Eduardo Cyrino de Oliveira-Filho, Fernando Antônio Macena da Silva, Maria Lucia Meirelles, Eduardo Alano Vieira, Geraldo Bueno Martha Junior, Arminda Moreira de Carvalho, José Carlos Sousa e Silva, CPAC. 650 $aFruits 650 $aÁrvore frutífera 650 $aCaryocar Brasiliense 650 $aCerrado 650 $aEspécie nativa 650 $aFruta tropical 650 $aManga 650 $aMangifera Indica 650 $aPequi 653 $aIndigenous organisms 653 $aMangabeira 653 $aPequi anão 653 $aPequizeiro 653 $aTree 653 $aTropical fruits 700 1 $aJUNQUEIRA, N. T. V. 700 1 $aAQUINO, F. de G. 700 1 $aAGUIAR, L. de S.
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