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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Corte. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
10/08/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/11/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BOLDRINI, K. R.; ADAMOWSKY, E. de V.; MESSAGE, H.; CALIXTO, V.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
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Afiliação: |
Kellen Regina Boldrini, UEM; Eleniza de Victor Adamowski, UEM; Hugo Message, UEM; Vergílio Calisto, UEM; Maria Suely Pagliarini, UEM; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
Meiotic behavior as a selection tool in the breeding of Brachiaria humidicola (Poaceae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Euphytica, v.182, n. 3, p.317-324, Dec. 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Brachiaria humidicola is a tropical grass that grows in seasonally swampy grasslands in Africa. In Brazil, two apomictic cultivars (2n = 54) of this species are widely used as pastures in poorly drained soils. The recent discovery of a sexual polyploid accession (2n = 36) in the germplasm collection at the Embrapa Beef Cattle Research Center allowed intraspecific hybridization with the objective of broadening the genetic variability and selection of superior genotypes in this species. Hybridization, however, depends on accessions with the same ploidy level. Cytological analyses of 55 accessions revealed that 19 apomictic accessions also presented 2n = 36 chromosomes. Chromosome pairing in hexavalent association at diakinesis and metaphase I suggested that the basic chromosome number for this species is x = 6. Cytological analysis revealed abnormalities in variable frequencies in the meiosis of these hexaploid (2n = 6x = 36) accessions. The most common were those related to irregular chromosome segregation which led to unbalanced gamete formation, but chromosome stickiness was also recorded. These results clearly demonstrate the value of cytogenetics in the choice of genitors and for superior hybrids to be obtained in the breeding of this species. For that both the ploidy level and the frequency of abnormalities need to be considered, besides other favorable agronomic characteristics. |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Humidicola; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Pastagem. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02056naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1897756
005 2011-11-16
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBOLDRINI, K. R.
245 $aMeiotic behavior as a selection tool in the breeding of Brachiaria humidicola (Poaceae).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aBrachiaria humidicola is a tropical grass that grows in seasonally swampy grasslands in Africa. In Brazil, two apomictic cultivars (2n = 54) of this species are widely used as pastures in poorly drained soils. The recent discovery of a sexual polyploid accession (2n = 36) in the germplasm collection at the Embrapa Beef Cattle Research Center allowed intraspecific hybridization with the objective of broadening the genetic variability and selection of superior genotypes in this species. Hybridization, however, depends on accessions with the same ploidy level. Cytological analyses of 55 accessions revealed that 19 apomictic accessions also presented 2n = 36 chromosomes. Chromosome pairing in hexavalent association at diakinesis and metaphase I suggested that the basic chromosome number for this species is x = 6. Cytological analysis revealed abnormalities in variable frequencies in the meiosis of these hexaploid (2n = 6x = 36) accessions. The most common were those related to irregular chromosome segregation which led to unbalanced gamete formation, but chromosome stickiness was also recorded. These results clearly demonstrate the value of cytogenetics in the choice of genitors and for superior hybrids to be obtained in the breeding of this species. For that both the ploidy level and the frequency of abnormalities need to be considered, besides other favorable agronomic characteristics.
650 $aBrachiaria Humidicola
650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal
650 $aPastagem
700 1 $aADAMOWSKY, E. de V.
700 1 $aMESSAGE, H.
700 1 $aCALIXTO, V.
700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S.
700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do
773 $tEuphytica$gv.182, n. 3, p.317-324, Dec. 2011.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 27 | |
| 17. |  | GALLO, P. H; MICHELETTI, P. L.; BOLDRINI, K. R.; RISSO-PASCOLOTTO, C.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. 2n Gamete formation in the genus Brachiaria (Poaceae: Paniceae). Euphytica, Wageningen, Holanda, v. 154, n. 2, p. 255-260, 2007. CNPGC.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 19. | | BOLDRINI, K. R.; ADAMOWSKI, E. de V.; MESSAGE, H. J.; CALISTO, V.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. Brachiaria humidicola: potencial de acessos apomíticos (2n = 36) para cruzamentos intraespecíficos. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE MELHORAMENTO DE FORRAGEIRAS, 2007, Campo Grande, MS. Palestras_resumos [do]... Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2007. 2 p. 1 CD-ROM. CNPGC.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 20. | | BOLDRINI, K. R.; MICHELETTI, P. L.; RISSO-PASCOTTO, C.; ADAMOWSKI, E. V.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. Um novo mecanismo de formação de gametas 2n em Brachiaria (POACEAE). In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE GENÉTICA, 51., 2005, Águas de Lindóia. Da Bioestatística à Bioinformática - a era da Genômica: [anais]. Águas de Lindóia: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 2005. p. 523 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| Registros recuperados : 27 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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