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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
29/01/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/01/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BRANCALION, P. H. S.; MELI, P.; TYMUS, J. R. C.; LENTI, F. E. B.; BENINI, R. M.; SILVA, A. P. M.; ISERNHAGEN, I.; HOLL, K. D. |
Afiliação: |
PEDRO H. S. BRANCALION, USP, ESALQ, Piracicaba; PAULA MELI, USP, ESALQ, Piracicaba; JULIO R. C. TYMUS, TNC, São Paulo; FELIPE E. B. LENTI, IPEA, Brasilia; RUBENS M. BENINI, TNC, São Paulo; ANA PAULA M. SILVA, IPEA, Brasilia; INGO ISERNHAGEN, CPAMT; KAREN D. HOLL, UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, Santa Cruz, USA. |
Título: |
What makes ecosystem restoration expensive? A systematic cost assessment of projects in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biological Conservation, v. 240, 108274, 2019. |
ISSN: |
0006-3207 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108274 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Limited funding is a major barrier to implementing ambitious global restoration commitments, so reducing restoration costs is essential to upscale restoration. The lack of rigorous analyses about the major components and drivers of restoration costs limit the development of alternatives to reduce costs and the selection of the most cost-effective methods to achieve restoration goals. We conducted detailed restoration cost assessments for the three most widespread biomes in Brazil (Amazon, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest) and estimated the restoration costs associated with implementing Brazil?s National Plan for Native Vegetation Recovery (12M hectares). Most surveys (60?90%) reported using the costly methods of planting seedlings or sowing seeds throughout the site, regardless of the biome. Natural regeneration and assisted regeneration approaches were an order of magnitude cheaper but were reported in < 15% of projects. The vast majority of tree planting and direct seeding costs were incurred during the implementation phase, and nearly 80% of projects ended maintenance within 30 months. We estimated a price tag of US$0.7-1.2 billion per year until 2030 to implement Brazil?s restoration plan depending on the area that recovers through natural regeneration. Our results offer valuable insights for developing strategies to make restoration cheaper and to increase its cost-effectiveness for achieving diverse benefits in Brazilian ecosystems. Our survey also provides a starting point for sound assessments of restoration costs and their drivers in other biomes, which are needed to reduce the financial barriers to scaling up restoration at a global scale. MenosLimited funding is a major barrier to implementing ambitious global restoration commitments, so reducing restoration costs is essential to upscale restoration. The lack of rigorous analyses about the major components and drivers of restoration costs limit the development of alternatives to reduce costs and the selection of the most cost-effective methods to achieve restoration goals. We conducted detailed restoration cost assessments for the three most widespread biomes in Brazil (Amazon, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest) and estimated the restoration costs associated with implementing Brazil?s National Plan for Native Vegetation Recovery (12M hectares). Most surveys (60?90%) reported using the costly methods of planting seedlings or sowing seeds throughout the site, regardless of the biome. Natural regeneration and assisted regeneration approaches were an order of magnitude cheaper but were reported in < 15% of projects. The vast majority of tree planting and direct seeding costs were incurred during the implementation phase, and nearly 80% of projects ended maintenance within 30 months. We estimated a price tag of US$0.7-1.2 billion per year until 2030 to implement Brazil?s restoration plan depending on the area that recovers through natural regeneration. Our results offer valuable insights for developing strategies to make restoration cheaper and to increase its cost-effectiveness for achieving diverse benefits in Brazilian ecosystems. Our survey also provides a starting poin... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Ecosystems; Forest restoration. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02457naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2119524 005 2020-01-29 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0006-3207 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108274$2DOI 100 1 $aBRANCALION, P. H. S. 245 $aWhat makes ecosystem restoration expensive? A systematic cost assessment of projects in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aLimited funding is a major barrier to implementing ambitious global restoration commitments, so reducing restoration costs is essential to upscale restoration. The lack of rigorous analyses about the major components and drivers of restoration costs limit the development of alternatives to reduce costs and the selection of the most cost-effective methods to achieve restoration goals. We conducted detailed restoration cost assessments for the three most widespread biomes in Brazil (Amazon, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest) and estimated the restoration costs associated with implementing Brazil?s National Plan for Native Vegetation Recovery (12M hectares). Most surveys (60?90%) reported using the costly methods of planting seedlings or sowing seeds throughout the site, regardless of the biome. Natural regeneration and assisted regeneration approaches were an order of magnitude cheaper but were reported in < 15% of projects. The vast majority of tree planting and direct seeding costs were incurred during the implementation phase, and nearly 80% of projects ended maintenance within 30 months. We estimated a price tag of US$0.7-1.2 billion per year until 2030 to implement Brazil?s restoration plan depending on the area that recovers through natural regeneration. Our results offer valuable insights for developing strategies to make restoration cheaper and to increase its cost-effectiveness for achieving diverse benefits in Brazilian ecosystems. Our survey also provides a starting point for sound assessments of restoration costs and their drivers in other biomes, which are needed to reduce the financial barriers to scaling up restoration at a global scale. 650 $aBrazil 650 $aEcosystems 650 $aForest restoration 700 1 $aMELI, P. 700 1 $aTYMUS, J. R. C. 700 1 $aLENTI, F. E. B. 700 1 $aBENINI, R. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. P. M. 700 1 $aISERNHAGEN, I. 700 1 $aHOLL, K. D. 773 $tBiological Conservation$gv. 240, 108274, 2019.
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpma.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
23/01/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, R. A.; NUNES, C. da S.; FANTINI, L. E.; KASAI, R. Y. D.; OLIVEIRA, C. A. L.; HISANO, H.; CAMPOS, C. M. de. |
Afiliação: |
ROBSON ANDRADE RODRIGUES, UFMS; CLEUJOSI DA SILVA NUNES, UEMS; LETICIA EMILIANI FANTINI, UFMS; RODRIGO YUTAKA DICHOFF KASAI, Pirai Piscicultura; CARLOS ANTONIO LOPES OLIVEIRA, UEM; HAMILTON HISANO, CNPMA; CRISTIANE MELDAU DE CAMPOS, UEMS. |
Título: |
Dietary ascorbic acid influences the intestinal morphology and hematology of hybrid sorubim catfish (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum × P. corruscans). |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Aquaculture International, v. 26, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2018. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study evaluated the effect of graded levels of dietary ascorbic acid (AA) on growth, hematology, intestinal morphometry, and phagocyte activity of hybrid sorubim Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum × Pseudoplatystoma corruscans. There was no significant effect (P > 0.05) of dietary AA on leukocyte and thrombocyte and on phagocyte activity and phagocyte index. Inclusion of AA in feed seems to increase the integrity of the intestinal mucosa and stimulate erythropoiesis in hybrid sorubim catfish. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Growth metrics; Villi height; Vitamin C. |
Thesagro: |
Aditivo; Nutrição animal; Surubim; Vitamina C. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Ascorbic acid; Fish nutrition; Leukocytes; Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 01469naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2086139 005 2018-01-30 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. A. 245 $aDietary ascorbic acid influences the intestinal morphology and hematology of hybrid sorubim catfish (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum × P. corruscans).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThis study evaluated the effect of graded levels of dietary ascorbic acid (AA) on growth, hematology, intestinal morphometry, and phagocyte activity of hybrid sorubim Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum × Pseudoplatystoma corruscans. There was no significant effect (P > 0.05) of dietary AA on leukocyte and thrombocyte and on phagocyte activity and phagocyte index. Inclusion of AA in feed seems to increase the integrity of the intestinal mucosa and stimulate erythropoiesis in hybrid sorubim catfish. 650 $aAscorbic acid 650 $aFish nutrition 650 $aLeukocytes 650 $aPseudoplatystoma reticulatum 650 $aAditivo 650 $aNutrição animal 650 $aSurubim 650 $aVitamina C 653 $aGrowth metrics 653 $aVilli height 653 $aVitamin C 700 1 $aNUNES, C. da S. 700 1 $aFANTINI, L. E. 700 1 $aKASAI, R. Y. D. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. A. L. 700 1 $aHISANO, H. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, C. M. de 773 $tAquaculture International$gv. 26, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2018.
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