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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
23/12/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/12/2014 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SANTIN, D.; BENEDETTI, E. L.; BARROS, N. F. de; ALMEIDA, I. C. de; LEAL, G. P.; FONTES, L.; NEVES, J. C. L.; WENDLING, I.; REISSMANN, C. B. |
Afiliação: |
Delmar Santin, Pós doutorando UFSC; Eliziane Luiza Benedetti, IFSC; Nairam Félix de Barros, UFV; Igor Carvalho de Almeida, UFV; Greice Pereira Leal, ESALQ/USP; Lucas Fontes, UFV; Júlio César Lima Neves, UFV; IVAR WENDLING, CNPF; Carlos Bruno Reissmann, UFPR. |
Título: |
Effect of potassium fertilization on yield and nutrition of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis). |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 38, p. 1469-1477, 2014. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is a tree species native to the subtropical regions of South America, and is found in Brazil predominantly in the southern region. Despite the historical importance in this region, so far, studies on crop nutrition to improve yields are scarce. Thus, this study evaluated the effect of potassium rates on K soil availability, and the yield and nutritional status of yerba mate. The experiment was conducted in São Mateus do Sul, State of Paraná, on a Humox soil, where K2O rates of 0, 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 kg ha-1 were tested on 7-year-old plantations. The experiment was harvested 24 months after installation by removing approximately 95 % of the canopy that had sprouted from the previous harvest. The soil was evaluated for K availability in the layers 0-10, 0-20, 10-20, and 20-40 cm. The plant parts leaf fresh matter (LM), twigs (TW), thick branches (BR) and commercial yerba mate (COYM), i.e., LM+TW, were analyzed. In addition, the relationship between fresh matter/dry matter (FM/DM) and K concentration in LM, AG and BR were evaluated. The fertilization increased K availability in all evaluated soil layers, indicating good mobility of the nutrient even at low rates. Yerba mate responded positively to increasing K2O rates with higher yields of all harvested components. The crop proved K-demanding, with a maximum COYM yield of 28.5 t ha-1, when 72 mg dm-3 K was available in the 0-20 cm layer. Yerba mate in the plant production stage requires soil K availability at medium to high level; in clayey soil with low K availability, a rate of 300 kg ha-1 K2O should be applied at 24 month intervals to obtain high yields. A leaf K concentration of 16.0 g ha-1 is suitable for yerba mate in the growth stage. MenosYerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is a tree species native to the subtropical regions of South America, and is found in Brazil predominantly in the southern region. Despite the historical importance in this region, so far, studies on crop nutrition to improve yields are scarce. Thus, this study evaluated the effect of potassium rates on K soil availability, and the yield and nutritional status of yerba mate. The experiment was conducted in São Mateus do Sul, State of Paraná, on a Humox soil, where K2O rates of 0, 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 kg ha-1 were tested on 7-year-old plantations. The experiment was harvested 24 months after installation by removing approximately 95 % of the canopy that had sprouted from the previous harvest. The soil was evaluated for K availability in the layers 0-10, 0-20, 10-20, and 20-40 cm. The plant parts leaf fresh matter (LM), twigs (TW), thick branches (BR) and commercial yerba mate (COYM), i.e., LM+TW, were analyzed. In addition, the relationship between fresh matter/dry matter (FM/DM) and K concentration in LM, AG and BR were evaluated. The fertilization increased K availability in all evaluated soil layers, indicating good mobility of the nutrient even at low rates. Yerba mate responded positively to increasing K2O rates with higher yields of all harvested components. The crop proved K-demanding, with a maximum COYM yield of 28.5 t ha-1, when 72 mg dm-3 K was available in the 0-20 cm layer. Yerba mate in the plant production stage requires soi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Erva-mate; Espécie arbórea. |
Thesagro: |
Espécie Nativa; Fertilidade do Solo; Ilex Paraguariensis; Potássio. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/114355/1/2014-API-Wendling-EffectPotassium.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02599naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2003635 005 2014-12-23 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSANTIN, D. 245 $aEffect of potassium fertilization on yield and nutrition of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aYerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is a tree species native to the subtropical regions of South America, and is found in Brazil predominantly in the southern region. Despite the historical importance in this region, so far, studies on crop nutrition to improve yields are scarce. Thus, this study evaluated the effect of potassium rates on K soil availability, and the yield and nutritional status of yerba mate. The experiment was conducted in São Mateus do Sul, State of Paraná, on a Humox soil, where K2O rates of 0, 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 kg ha-1 were tested on 7-year-old plantations. The experiment was harvested 24 months after installation by removing approximately 95 % of the canopy that had sprouted from the previous harvest. The soil was evaluated for K availability in the layers 0-10, 0-20, 10-20, and 20-40 cm. The plant parts leaf fresh matter (LM), twigs (TW), thick branches (BR) and commercial yerba mate (COYM), i.e., LM+TW, were analyzed. In addition, the relationship between fresh matter/dry matter (FM/DM) and K concentration in LM, AG and BR were evaluated. The fertilization increased K availability in all evaluated soil layers, indicating good mobility of the nutrient even at low rates. Yerba mate responded positively to increasing K2O rates with higher yields of all harvested components. The crop proved K-demanding, with a maximum COYM yield of 28.5 t ha-1, when 72 mg dm-3 K was available in the 0-20 cm layer. Yerba mate in the plant production stage requires soil K availability at medium to high level; in clayey soil with low K availability, a rate of 300 kg ha-1 K2O should be applied at 24 month intervals to obtain high yields. A leaf K concentration of 16.0 g ha-1 is suitable for yerba mate in the growth stage. 650 $aEspécie Nativa 650 $aFertilidade do Solo 650 $aIlex Paraguariensis 650 $aPotássio 653 $aErva-mate 653 $aEspécie arbórea 700 1 $aBENEDETTI, E. L. 700 1 $aBARROS, N. F. de 700 1 $aALMEIDA, I. C. de 700 1 $aLEAL, G. P. 700 1 $aFONTES, L. 700 1 $aNEVES, J. C. L. 700 1 $aWENDLING, I. 700 1 $aREISSMANN, C. B. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo$gv. 38, p. 1469-1477, 2014.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registros recuperados : 62 | |
6. | | BARROS, N. F. de; SILVA, O. M. da; PEREIRA, A. R.; BRAGA, J. M.; LUDWIG, A. Analise do crescimento de Eucalyptus saligna sob diferentes niveis de N, P e K no Vale do Jequitinhonha, MG. In: SIMPOSIO SOBRE O CERRADO, 6., 1982, Brasilia. Savanas: alimento e energia. Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC, 1988. p.311-320.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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8. | | SANTIN, D.; BENEDETTI, E. L.; ALMEIDA, I. C. de; BARROS, N. F. de; WENDLING, I. Adubação potássica e intervalos de colheita influenciam o potássio do solo e a produtividade de cultivos de erva-mate. In: CONGRESO SUDAMERICANO DE YERBA MATE, 6.; SIMPOSIO INTERNACIONAL DE YERBA MATE Y SALUD, 2., 2014, Montevideo. Memorias. [S.l.]: Grupo Interdisciplinario de Yerba Mate y Salud, 2014. Disponibilizado online.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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13. | | PULROLNIK, K.; BARROS, N. F. de; SILVA, I. R.; NOVAIS, R. F.; BRANDANI, C. B. Estoques de carbono e nitrogênio em frações lábeis e estáveis da matéria orgânica de solos sob eucalipto, pastagem e cerrado no Vale do Jequitinhonha - MG. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, v. 33, p. 1125-1136, 2009.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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15. | | DIAS, L. E.; JUCKSCH, I.; ALVAREZ V., V. H.; BARROS, N. F. de; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S. Formação de mudas de taxi-branco (Sclerolobium paniculatum Voguel): II. Resposta a nitrogênio, potássio e enxofre. Revista Árvore, v. 16, n. 2, p. 135-143, maio/ago. 1992.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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16. | | DIAS, L. E.; ALVAREZ, V. H.; JUCKSCH, I.; BARROS, N. F. de; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S. Formacao de Mudas de Taxi-Branco (Sclerolobium Paniculatum Voguel) I. Resposta a Calcario e Fosforo. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia, v.26, n.1, p.69-76, jan.1991Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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17. | | GODINHO, V. de P. C.; BARROS, N. F. de; PEREIRA, P. R. G.; CANTARUTTI, R. B. Crescimento e recuperação de N e K por Eucalyptus camaldulensis, cultivado em solo arenoso de cerrado, em resposta ao modo de aplicação de adubo nitrogenado e potássico. In: IUFRO CONFERENCE ON SILVICULTURE AND IMPROVEMENT EUCALYPTS=CONFERÊNCIA IUFRO SOBRE SILVICULTURA E MELHORAMENTO DE EUCALIPTOS, 1997, Salvador. Proceedings...=Anais... Colombo: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1997. v. 3, p. 98-105.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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18. | | BENEDETTI, E. L.; SANTIN, D.; WENDLING, I.; PEREIRA, G. L.; BARROS, N. F. de. Boro no crescimento de mudas de erva-mate em solução nutritiva. In: CONGRESO SUDAMERICANO DE YERBA MATE, 6.; SIMPOSIO INTERNACIONAL DE YERBA MATE Y SALUD, 2., 2014, Montevideo. Memorias. [S.l.]: Grupo Interdisciplinario de Yerba Mate y Salud, 2014. Disponibilizado online.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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20. | | COSTA, R. C. L. da; LOPES, N. F.; OLIVA, M. A.; BARROS, N. F. de. Efeito da Água e do Nitrogênio Sobre a Fotossíntese, Respiração e Resistência Estomática em Phaseolus Vulgaris. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v.23, n.12, p.1371-1379, dez. 1988Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Registros recuperados : 62 | |
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