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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
11/03/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/03/2008 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
BROWN, G. G.; SENAPATI, B. K.; PASHANASI, B.; VILLENAVE, C.; PATRÓN, J. C.; LAVELLE, P.; BAROIS, I.; BLAKEMORE, R. J. |
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Afiliação: |
George Gardner Brown, CNPSo; Bikram K. Senapati Sambalpur Univesity India; Beto Pashanasi Universidade Nacional da Amazônia Peruana Peru; Cécile Villenave Institu de Recherche pour le Dévéloppement França; José Cinco Patrón Ibarra Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla México; Patrick Lavelle Université Pierre et Marie Curie França; Isabelle Barois Instituto de Ecologia A.C. México; Robert John Blakemore Yokohama National University Japão. |
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Título: |
Earthworms stimulate plant production. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: BROWN, G. G.; FRAGOSO, C. (Ed.) Minhocas na América Latina: biodiversidade e ecologia. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2007. |
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Páginas: |
p. 509-517 |
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ISBN: |
978-85-7033-019-2 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Earthworm effects on plant growth have been studied for over 100 years but, until the 1980`s, most of the work had been performed in the temperate region, using only a few species of Lumbricid earthworms. The present paper reviews the results of several experiments undertaken during the 1980´s and 90´s , on the effects of earthworms on plant production in the tropic, both at the greenhouse and field scale. These experiments were undertaken in eight countries, involved 19 plant species, 23 soil types, and 34 eartworm species. Additional data from the literature was also analyzed and the overall average shoot and grain biomass increase obtained due to earthworms was around 57 and 36%, respectively. Highest increases were observed in soils with sandy textures, poor in organic matter, and with a moderately acid pH. Earthworms enhanced plant growth in 75% of all cases, and in 43% of the cases, the increase was over 20%. The earthworm species with greatest potential for influencing plant growth was Pontoscolex corethrurus. Several other species were important in particular situations, and are probably useful under wider conditions of crop and soil management. Benefits of earthworm introduction were most evident with perennial plants (tropical trees, tea) and grasses. Grain crops (sorghum, rice and maize) were enchanced in several situations while leguminous crops were less enhanced by earthworm activities. Numerous mechanisms are involved in plant growth stimulation, ranging from large scale effects on soil physical properties (aggregation and water infiltration), to the microsite level where earthworms enhance microbial activity, nutrient availability and rhizosphere processes. Simplistically, mechanisms can be divided into direct and indirect, and may be physical, chemical or biological in nature. Direct positive or negative effects are probably rare, and are usually less important than indirect ones. Positive indirect effects mostly relate to changes in nutrient, biological or physical conditions limiting root (plant) growth , while negative indirect effects are often related to dysfunctions in the soil created or induced by earthworm activity. When earthworms are to be introduced, a suite of adapted species, at realistic and sustainable numbers and biomass must be added to ensure a stable population that will induce favorable soil properties and enhanced plant production. Once earthworms are established , cropping systems involving crop rotations with long-cycle crops or perennials with sufficient organic matter additions will help secure long-lasting benefits from earthworm activities. MenosEarthworm effects on plant growth have been studied for over 100 years but, until the 1980`s, most of the work had been performed in the temperate region, using only a few species of Lumbricid earthworms. The present paper reviews the results of several experiments undertaken during the 1980´s and 90´s , on the effects of earthworms on plant production in the tropic, both at the greenhouse and field scale. These experiments were undertaken in eight countries, involved 19 plant species, 23 soil types, and 34 eartworm species. Additional data from the literature was also analyzed and the overall average shoot and grain biomass increase obtained due to earthworms was around 57 and 36%, respectively. Highest increases were observed in soils with sandy textures, poor in organic matter, and with a moderately acid pH. Earthworms enhanced plant growth in 75% of all cases, and in 43% of the cases, the increase was over 20%. The earthworm species with greatest potential for influencing plant growth was Pontoscolex corethrurus. Several other species were important in particular situations, and are probably useful under wider conditions of crop and soil management. Benefits of earthworm introduction were most evident with perennial plants (tropical trees, tea) and grasses. Grain crops (sorghum, rice and maize) were enchanced in several situations while leguminous crops were less enhanced by earthworm activities. Numerous mechanisms are involved in plant growth stimulation, ranging from... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Efeito da minhoca sobre a planta. |
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Thesagro: |
Zoologia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03362naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1470685
005 2008-03-11
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-85-7033-019-2
100 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
245 $aEarthworms stimulate plant production.
260 $c2007
300 $ap. 509-517
520 $aEarthworm effects on plant growth have been studied for over 100 years but, until the 1980`s, most of the work had been performed in the temperate region, using only a few species of Lumbricid earthworms. The present paper reviews the results of several experiments undertaken during the 1980´s and 90´s , on the effects of earthworms on plant production in the tropic, both at the greenhouse and field scale. These experiments were undertaken in eight countries, involved 19 plant species, 23 soil types, and 34 eartworm species. Additional data from the literature was also analyzed and the overall average shoot and grain biomass increase obtained due to earthworms was around 57 and 36%, respectively. Highest increases were observed in soils with sandy textures, poor in organic matter, and with a moderately acid pH. Earthworms enhanced plant growth in 75% of all cases, and in 43% of the cases, the increase was over 20%. The earthworm species with greatest potential for influencing plant growth was Pontoscolex corethrurus. Several other species were important in particular situations, and are probably useful under wider conditions of crop and soil management. Benefits of earthworm introduction were most evident with perennial plants (tropical trees, tea) and grasses. Grain crops (sorghum, rice and maize) were enchanced in several situations while leguminous crops were less enhanced by earthworm activities. Numerous mechanisms are involved in plant growth stimulation, ranging from large scale effects on soil physical properties (aggregation and water infiltration), to the microsite level where earthworms enhance microbial activity, nutrient availability and rhizosphere processes. Simplistically, mechanisms can be divided into direct and indirect, and may be physical, chemical or biological in nature. Direct positive or negative effects are probably rare, and are usually less important than indirect ones. Positive indirect effects mostly relate to changes in nutrient, biological or physical conditions limiting root (plant) growth , while negative indirect effects are often related to dysfunctions in the soil created or induced by earthworm activity. When earthworms are to be introduced, a suite of adapted species, at realistic and sustainable numbers and biomass must be added to ensure a stable population that will induce favorable soil properties and enhanced plant production. Once earthworms are established , cropping systems involving crop rotations with long-cycle crops or perennials with sufficient organic matter additions will help secure long-lasting benefits from earthworm activities.
650 $aZoologia
653 $aEfeito da minhoca sobre a planta
700 1 $aSENAPATI, B. K.
700 1 $aPASHANASI, B.
700 1 $aVILLENAVE, C.
700 1 $aPATRÓN, J. C.
700 1 $aLAVELLE, P.
700 1 $aBAROIS, I.
700 1 $aBLAKEMORE, R. J.
773 $tIn: BROWN, G. G.; FRAGOSO, C. (Ed.) Minhocas na América Latina: biodiversidade e ecologia. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2007.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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| Registros recuperados : 650 | |
| 101. |  | RIBEIRO, P. E. de A.; MENDES, S. M.; MARUCCI, R. C.; DIAS, A. S.; SILVA, L. O.; LOPES, R. L. Comparação entre milho e plantas de cobertura quanto à preferência para oviposição de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 30.; SIMPÓSIO SOBRE LEPDÓPTEROS COMUNS A MILHO, SOJA E ALGODÃO, 1., 2014, Salvador. Eficiência nas cadeias produtivas e o abastecimento global: resumos expandidos. Sete Lagoas: Associação Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 2014. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 102. | | PAYÁ, S. B.; SIMÕES, A. C.; FERRAZ FILHO, P. B.; SILVA, L. O. C.; SOUZA, J. C. Causas de variações não genéticas e interações estação x região em pesos de animais de rebanhos Nelore mocho em áreas inclusas na região pecuária de leiteiras. Archives of Veterinary Science, Curitiba, v. 12, n. 2, p. 8-12, 2007. Título em inglês: Causes of non-genetic variation and interaction station x region on weight of cattle animals of Nelore Polled in areas within milk cattle raising region.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - C |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 105. | | CONCEIÇÃO, F. M.; FERRAZ FILHO, P. B.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; BRAGANÇA, V. L. C.; SOUZA, J. C. Fatores ambientais que influenciam o peso à desmama, ano e sobreano em bovinos da raça Nelore mocha, no sudoeste de Mato Grosso do Sul. Archives of Veterinary Science, Curitiba, v. 10, n. 2, p. 157-165, 2005. Título em inglês: Environmental factors that influence the weaning weight, year weight and weight at 18-months in Nelore Mocho cattle in the southwest of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil).| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 106. | | SOUZA, J. C. de; SILVA, L. O. C. da; PEROTTO, D.; MALHADO, C. H. M.; FERRAZ FILHO, P. B. Estimativas parâmetros genéticos diretos e maternos e da tendência genética, para mães e filhas da raça guzerá. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 40., 2003, Santa Maria, RS. Otimizando a produção animal: anais. Santa Maria, RS: SBZ, 2003. 4 p. CNPGC.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 108. | | FERRAZ FILHO, P. B.; BIANCHINI SOBRINHO, E.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; ALENCAR, M. M. de; SOUZA, J. C. de. Estimativas de parâmetros genéticos e fenotípicos para pesos na raça Nelore Mocha em três regiões brasileiras. In: REUNIÃO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNICA, 35., 1998, Botucatu, SP. Anais...Botucatu: SBZ, 1998. p.517-519. Resumos expandidos.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 109. | | SOUZA, J. C. de; LEAL, T. L.; GOMES, C. M.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; FERRAZ FILHO, P. B. Estudo da tendência genética sobre características produtivas de bovinos da raça Guzerá na micro-região (mata e agreste), no Nordeste do Brasil. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 38., 2001, Piracicaba. Anais... Piracicaba: FEALQ, 2001. p. 614-615. CNPGC. SBZ.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 110. | | BARICHELLO, F.; ALENCAR, M. M. de; TORRES JÚNIOR, R. A. de A; SILVA, L. O. C. da. Estimativas de correlações genéticas entre o peso, perímetro escrotal e escores de avaliação visual à desmama, em bovinos da raça Canchim. In: REUNION ASOCIACION LATINOAMERICANA DE PRODUCCION ANIMAL, 20.; REUNIÓN ASOCIACION PERUANA DE PRODUCCION ANIMAL, 30.; CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE GANADERIA DE DOBLE PROPOSITO, 5., 2007, Cuzco. [Anais...] Cuzco: ALPA: APPA, 2007. 5 f.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 111. | | FERRAZ FILHO, P. B.; RAMOS, A. A.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; SOUZA, J. C.; ALENCAR, M. M. de. Estimativas de correlações genéticas, fenotípicas e ambientais para pesos em bovinos da raça Tabapuã. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE GENÉTICA, 46., 2000, Águas de Lindóia, SP. Anais... Águas de Lindóia: SBG, 2000. Genetics and Molecular Brology, v.23, n.3, p.159, 2000.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 112. | | MELLO, S. de P.; ALENCAR, M. M. de; SILVA, L. O. C. da; BARBOSA, R. T.; BARBOSA, P. F. Estimativas de (Co)variâncias e tendências genéticas para pesos em um rebanho Canchim. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, MG, v.31, n.4, p.1707-1714, 2002.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Nacional - B |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 114. | | BARICHELLO, F.; ALENCAR, M. M. de; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.; SILVA, L. O. C. da. Estimativas de herdabilidade de peso, perímetro escrotal e escores de avaliação visual à desmama, em bovinos da raça Canchim. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA, 44., 2007, Jaboticabal, SP. Anais... Jaboticabal: SBZ: UNESP, 2007. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 115. | | TORRES JÚNIOR, R. A. de A.; BETTONI, T. V.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; FALCÃO, A. J. da S. Estratégias de reposição de matrizes em programas de melhoramento de bovinos de corte. SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO ANIMAL, 7., 2008, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos, SP: SBMA: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2008. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM. CNPGC.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 116. | | ROSA, A. do N.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; NOBRE, P. R. C.; MILAGRES, J. C.; FIGUEIREDO, G. R. de. Estudo de causas de variacao dos pesos de animais nelore em controle de desenvolvimento ponderal, no Mato Grosso do Sul. In: REUNIAO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 21., 1984, Belo Horizonte. Anais. Belo Horizonte : SBZ, 1984. p.34. CNPGC.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 117. | | FERRAZ FILHO, P. B.; RAMOS, A. M.; SILVA, L. O. C.; SOUZA, J. C.; ALENCAR, M. M. Environmental and genetic effects influencing pre and post-weaning growth of Tabapua cattle in Brazil. Archives of Veterinary Science, Curitiba, v.6, n.2, p.19-30, 2001. CNPGC.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 119. | | SOUZA, J. C.; VAN VLECK, L. D.; EUCLIDES FILHO, K.; GADINI, C. H.; SILVA, L. O. C.; RAMOS. A. A. Estimates of heritability and repeatability of weaning weight of Nellore cattle in Brazil. Journal of Animal Science, Champaign, v.74, suppl.1, p.107, 1996. CNPGC.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 120. | | SOUZA, J. C.; VAN VLECK, L. D.; EUCLIDES FILHO, K.; GADINI, C. H.; SILVA, L. O. C.; RAMOS, A. A. Estimates of heritability and repeatibility of weaning weight of Nellore cattle in Brazil. Journal of Animal Science, Champaign, v.74, suppl. 1, p.107, 1996. CNPGC.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| Registros recuperados : 650 | |
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