| |
|
|
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
|
Data corrente: |
25/01/2022 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
13/07/2022 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
ÁVILA, R. G.; MAGALHAES, P. C.; SILVA, E. M. da; ALVARENGA, A. A. de; REIS, C. O. dos; CUSTÓDIO. A. M.; JAKELAITIS, A.; SOUZA, T. C. de. |
|
Afiliação: |
RONIEL GERALDO ÁVILA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; EDER MARCOS DA SILVA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; AMAURI ALVES DE ALVARENGA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; CAROLINE OLIVEIRA DOS REIS, Universidade Federal de Lavras; ALDO MAX CUSTÓDIO, Instituto Federal Goiano; ADRIANO JAKELAITIS, Instituto Federal Goiano; THIAGO CORRÊA DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal de Alfenas. |
|
Título: |
Foliar application of potassium nitrate induces tolerance to water deficit in pre-flowering sorghum plants. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, v. 44, n. 1, e53069, 2022. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the the ability of foliar application of potassium nitrate (KNO3) to induce water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor cv. P898012) subjected to water deficit at pre-flowering. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with 4 treatments: field capacity (FC), water deficit (WD), field capacity + KNO3 (FC + KNO3), and water deficit + KNO3 (WD + KNO3). Two foliar applications of 3% (m/v) KNO3 were made, the first on day zero of stress and the second on the fifth day. All analyses were performed after 12 days of stress (end of stress). Foliar application of KNO3 to irrigated plants led to increases in relative chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, and carboxylation efficiency. It also induced increases in leaf concentrations of P, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe, in addition to height growth. Under water deficit conditions, plants treated with KNO3 presented higher relative chlorophyll content, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, carboxylation efficiency, and higher levels of P, K, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe than those not treated with KNO3. The morphometry of the root system was not altered by the treatments. In addition, plants treated with KNO3 under water deficit conditions showed higher growth and a grain yield 32.2% higher than those that did not receive KNO3. These results demonstrated that KNO3 applied to the leaves induced water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants subjected to severe water stress at pre-flowering. MenosThe objective of this study was to evaluate the the ability of foliar application of potassium nitrate (KNO3) to induce water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor cv. P898012) subjected to water deficit at pre-flowering. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with 4 treatments: field capacity (FC), water deficit (WD), field capacity + KNO3 (FC + KNO3), and water deficit + KNO3 (WD + KNO3). Two foliar applications of 3% (m/v) KNO3 were made, the first on day zero of stress and the second on the fifth day. All analyses were performed after 12 days of stress (end of stress). Foliar application of KNO3 to irrigated plants led to increases in relative chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, and carboxylation efficiency. It also induced increases in leaf concentrations of P, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe, in addition to height growth. Under water deficit conditions, plants treated with KNO3 presented higher relative chlorophyll content, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, carboxylation efficiency, and higher levels of P, K, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe than those not treated with KNO3. The morphometry of the root system was not altered by the treatments. In addition, plants treated with KNO3 under water deficit conditions showed higher growth and a grain yield 32.2% higher than those that did not receive KNO3. These results demonstrated that KNO3 applied to the leaves induced water deficit tolerance... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Chlorophyll fluorescence; Drought resistance; Fluorescência da clorofila; Leaf gas exchange; Mineral nutrition; Nutrição mineral; Troca gasosa foliar; WinRhizo. |
|
Thesagro: |
Resistência a Seca; Sorghum Bicolor; Sorgo. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
|
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/230480/1/Foliar-application.pdf
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02579naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2139292
005 2022-07-13
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aÁVILA, R. G.
245 $aFoliar application of potassium nitrate induces tolerance to water deficit in pre-flowering sorghum plants.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThe objective of this study was to evaluate the the ability of foliar application of potassium nitrate (KNO3) to induce water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor cv. P898012) subjected to water deficit at pre-flowering. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with 4 treatments: field capacity (FC), water deficit (WD), field capacity + KNO3 (FC + KNO3), and water deficit + KNO3 (WD + KNO3). Two foliar applications of 3% (m/v) KNO3 were made, the first on day zero of stress and the second on the fifth day. All analyses were performed after 12 days of stress (end of stress). Foliar application of KNO3 to irrigated plants led to increases in relative chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, and carboxylation efficiency. It also induced increases in leaf concentrations of P, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe, in addition to height growth. Under water deficit conditions, plants treated with KNO3 presented higher relative chlorophyll content, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, carboxylation efficiency, and higher levels of P, K, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe than those not treated with KNO3. The morphometry of the root system was not altered by the treatments. In addition, plants treated with KNO3 under water deficit conditions showed higher growth and a grain yield 32.2% higher than those that did not receive KNO3. These results demonstrated that KNO3 applied to the leaves induced water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants subjected to severe water stress at pre-flowering.
650 $aResistência a Seca
650 $aSorghum Bicolor
650 $aSorgo
653 $aChlorophyll fluorescence
653 $aDrought resistance
653 $aFluorescência da clorofila
653 $aLeaf gas exchange
653 $aMineral nutrition
653 $aNutrição mineral
653 $aTroca gasosa foliar
653 $aWinRhizo
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aSILVA, E. M. da
700 1 $aALVARENGA, A. A. de
700 1 $aREIS, C. O. dos
700 1 $aCUSTÓDIO. A. M.
700 1 $aJAKELAITIS, A.
700 1 $aSOUZA, T. C. de
773 $tActa Scientiarum. Agronomy$gv. 44, n. 1, e53069, 2022.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
|
Data corrente: |
21/09/2022 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
29/08/2023 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
|
Autoria: |
FAZOLIN, M.; MONTEIRO, A. F. M.; BIZZO, H. R.; GAMA, P. E.; VIANA, L. de O.; LIMA, M. E. C. de. |
|
Afiliação: |
MURILO FAZOLIN, CPAF-AC; ANDRE FABIO MEDEIROS MONTEIRO, CPAF-AC; HUMBERTO RIBEIRO BIZZO, CTAA; PAOLA ERVATTI GAMA, CTAA; LUANA DE OLIVEIRA VIANA, FACULDADE META; MARIA ÉRICA COSTA DE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE. |
|
Título: |
Insecticidal activity of Piper aduncum oil: variation in dillapiole content and chemical and toxicological stability during storage. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Amazonica, v. 52, n. 3, p. 179-188, 2022. |
|
ISSN: |
1809-4392 (online) / 0044-5967 (impresso) |
|
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202102292 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
The insecticidal effect of the essential oil of Piper aduncum (EOPA), and of its constituent dillapiole [1-allyl-2,3-dimethoxy-4,5-(methylenedioxy) benzene] in particular, is well documented in the literature and can be associated with its interference with the enzymatic detoxification in arthropods. However, no data exist on the range of dillapiole content associated with insecticidal activity, which is necessary to establish reliable dose-activity parameters for a formulated product. The oil composition can also change during storage after distillation, mainly due to environmental factors such as light incidence, atmospheric oxygen and temperature, which can be deleterious to oil quality. In this study, EOPA subjected to different storage conditions over four years and its rectified fractions were submitted to bioassays to evaluate their insecticidal effect by topical contact and residual contact against Spodoptera frugiperda. Our objectives were to determine the relationship between dillapiole content and the insecticidal activity of EOPA, and to evaluate its chemical and toxicological properties over time under different conditions. Our results showed that EOPA was stable with respect to the dillapiole content and the toxicological effect against S. frugiperda under different storage conditions for four years. The overall chemical composition of the EOPA did not vary significantly among storage conditions. EOPA with dillapiole content ranging between 68% and 100% showed greater insecticidal toxicity by residual and topical contact against S. frugiperda larvae.
O efeito inseticida do óleo essencial de Piper aduncum (OEPA) e, particularmente, de seu constituinte dilapiol [1-alil-2,3-dimetoxi-4,5-(metilenodioxi) benzeno], está bem documentado na literatura e pode estar associado à sua interferência na desintoxicação enzimática em artrópodes. No entanto, não existem dados sobre a amplitude de teores de dilapiol associados à atividade inseticida, o que é necessário para estabelecer parâmetros de dose-atividade confiáveis para um produto formulado. A composição do óleo também pode sofrer alterações durante seu armazenamento após a destilação, principalmente devido a fatores ambientais como incidência de luz, oxigênio atmosférico e temperatura, que podem ser deletérios à qualidade do óleo. Neste estudo, durante quatro anos, OEPA submetido a diferentes condições de armazenamento e suas frações retificadas foram submetidos a bioensaios para avaliar seu efeito inseticida por contato tópico e contato residual contra Spodoptera frugiperda. Nossos objetivos foram determinar a relação entre o teor de dilapiol e a atividade inseticida do OEPA, e avaliar suas propriedades químicas e toxicológicas ao longo do tempo sob diferentes condições. Nossos resultados mostraram que o OEPA foi estável em relação ao teor de dilapiol e o efeito toxicológico contra S. frugiperda sob diferentes condições de armazenamento durante quatro anos. A composição química do OEPA não variou significativamente entre as condições de armazenamento. OEPA com teor de dilapiol entre 68% e 100% apresentou maior toxicidade inseticida por contato residual e tópico contra larvas de S. frugiperda. MenosThe insecticidal effect of the essential oil of Piper aduncum (EOPA), and of its constituent dillapiole [1-allyl-2,3-dimethoxy-4,5-(methylenedioxy) benzene] in particular, is well documented in the literature and can be associated with its interference with the enzymatic detoxification in arthropods. However, no data exist on the range of dillapiole content associated with insecticidal activity, which is necessary to establish reliable dose-activity parameters for a formulated product. The oil composition can also change during storage after distillation, mainly due to environmental factors such as light incidence, atmospheric oxygen and temperature, which can be deleterious to oil quality. In this study, EOPA subjected to different storage conditions over four years and its rectified fractions were submitted to bioassays to evaluate their insecticidal effect by topical contact and residual contact against Spodoptera frugiperda. Our objectives were to determine the relationship between dillapiole content and the insecticidal activity of EOPA, and to evaluate its chemical and toxicological properties over time under different conditions. Our results showed that EOPA was stable with respect to the dillapiole content and the toxicological effect against S. frugiperda under different storage conditions for four years. The overall chemical composition of the EOPA did not vary significantly among storage conditions. EOPA with dillapiole content ranging between 68% and 100% showed ... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
1-alil-2 3-dimetoxi-4 5-(metilenodioxi) benzeno; 1-allyl-2 3- dimethoxy-4 5-(methylenedioxy) benzene; Aceites esenciales; Acre; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Condiciones de almacenamiento; Dilapiol; Efectos residuales; Embrapa Acre; Estabilidade química; Fall armyworm; Insecticidas botánicos; Lagarta do cartucho; Rio Branco (AC); Terpenóide; Terpenoidos; Western Amazon. |
|
Thesagro: |
Armazenamento; Efeito Residual; Inseticida de Origem Vegetal; Lagarta Militar; Óleo Essencial; Pimenta de Macaco; Spodoptera Frugiperda. |
|
Thesaurus NAL: |
Botanical insecticides; Chemical equilibrium; Essential oils; Piper aduncum; Residual effects; Storage conditions; Terpenoids. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
|
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1146692/1/27366.pdf
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 05101naa a2200589 a 4500
001 2146692
005 2023-08-29
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1809-4392 (online) / 0044-5967 (impresso)
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202102292$2DOI
100 1 $aFAZOLIN, M.
245 $aInsecticidal activity of Piper aduncum oil$bvariation in dillapiole content and chemical and toxicological stability during storage.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThe insecticidal effect of the essential oil of Piper aduncum (EOPA), and of its constituent dillapiole [1-allyl-2,3-dimethoxy-4,5-(methylenedioxy) benzene] in particular, is well documented in the literature and can be associated with its interference with the enzymatic detoxification in arthropods. However, no data exist on the range of dillapiole content associated with insecticidal activity, which is necessary to establish reliable dose-activity parameters for a formulated product. The oil composition can also change during storage after distillation, mainly due to environmental factors such as light incidence, atmospheric oxygen and temperature, which can be deleterious to oil quality. In this study, EOPA subjected to different storage conditions over four years and its rectified fractions were submitted to bioassays to evaluate their insecticidal effect by topical contact and residual contact against Spodoptera frugiperda. Our objectives were to determine the relationship between dillapiole content and the insecticidal activity of EOPA, and to evaluate its chemical and toxicological properties over time under different conditions. Our results showed that EOPA was stable with respect to the dillapiole content and the toxicological effect against S. frugiperda under different storage conditions for four years. The overall chemical composition of the EOPA did not vary significantly among storage conditions. EOPA with dillapiole content ranging between 68% and 100% showed greater insecticidal toxicity by residual and topical contact against S. frugiperda larvae. O efeito inseticida do óleo essencial de Piper aduncum (OEPA) e, particularmente, de seu constituinte dilapiol [1-alil-2,3-dimetoxi-4,5-(metilenodioxi) benzeno], está bem documentado na literatura e pode estar associado à sua interferência na desintoxicação enzimática em artrópodes. No entanto, não existem dados sobre a amplitude de teores de dilapiol associados à atividade inseticida, o que é necessário para estabelecer parâmetros de dose-atividade confiáveis para um produto formulado. A composição do óleo também pode sofrer alterações durante seu armazenamento após a destilação, principalmente devido a fatores ambientais como incidência de luz, oxigênio atmosférico e temperatura, que podem ser deletérios à qualidade do óleo. Neste estudo, durante quatro anos, OEPA submetido a diferentes condições de armazenamento e suas frações retificadas foram submetidos a bioensaios para avaliar seu efeito inseticida por contato tópico e contato residual contra Spodoptera frugiperda. Nossos objetivos foram determinar a relação entre o teor de dilapiol e a atividade inseticida do OEPA, e avaliar suas propriedades químicas e toxicológicas ao longo do tempo sob diferentes condições. Nossos resultados mostraram que o OEPA foi estável em relação ao teor de dilapiol e o efeito toxicológico contra S. frugiperda sob diferentes condições de armazenamento durante quatro anos. A composição química do OEPA não variou significativamente entre as condições de armazenamento. OEPA com teor de dilapiol entre 68% e 100% apresentou maior toxicidade inseticida por contato residual e tópico contra larvas de S. frugiperda.
650 $aBotanical insecticides
650 $aChemical equilibrium
650 $aEssential oils
650 $aPiper aduncum
650 $aResidual effects
650 $aStorage conditions
650 $aTerpenoids
650 $aArmazenamento
650 $aEfeito Residual
650 $aInseticida de Origem Vegetal
650 $aLagarta Militar
650 $aÓleo Essencial
650 $aPimenta de Macaco
650 $aSpodoptera Frugiperda
653 $a1-alil-2 3-dimetoxi-4 5-(metilenodioxi) benzeno
653 $a1-allyl-2 3- dimethoxy-4 5-(methylenedioxy) benzene
653 $aAceites esenciales
653 $aAcre
653 $aAmazonia Occidental
653 $aAmazônia Ocidental
653 $aCondiciones de almacenamiento
653 $aDilapiol
653 $aEfectos residuales
653 $aEmbrapa Acre
653 $aEstabilidade química
653 $aFall armyworm
653 $aInsecticidas botánicos
653 $aLagarta do cartucho
653 $aRio Branco (AC)
653 $aTerpenóide
653 $aTerpenoidos
653 $aWestern Amazon
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, A. F. M.
700 1 $aBIZZO, H. R.
700 1 $aGAMA, P. E.
700 1 $aVIANA, L. de O.
700 1 $aLIMA, M. E. C. de
773 $tActa Amazonica$gv. 52, n. 3, p. 179-188, 2022.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|
