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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
03/03/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/01/2011 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, G. da S. e; GOMES, E. G.; MAGALHÃES, M. C.; AVILA, A. F. D. |
Afiliação: |
GERALDO DA SILVA E SOUZA, SGE; ELIANE GONCALVES GOMES, SGE; ANTONIO FLAVIO DIAS AVILA, SGE. |
Título: |
Economic efficiency of Embrapa's research centers and the influence of contextual variables. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Operacional, Rio de Janeiro, v. 27, n. 1, p. 15-26, jan/abr. 2007 |
Páginas: |
15-26 p. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In this paper we measure, with a DEA BCC model, the economic efficiency of Embrapa's (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation) research centers. We model the DEA economic efficiency as a linear function of the contextual variables revenue generation capacity, partnership intensisty, improvement of administrative processes, cost rationalization, size and type of research centers. The model used is a of the type dynamic panel and assumes a strucutred correlation matrix intra times and unstructured inter times. In order to better disciminate the efficient units we used a heuristic efficiency score that aggregates the efficiencies in relation to the original and inverted DEA frontiers. Partnerships positive effect in the efficiency scores does not confirm the thoughts that Embrapa's performance evaluation process discourages the integration and cooperation of its research centers. From the point of view of statistical significance, the improvement of administrative processes is the most important indicator among the contextual variables. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Análise de envoltória de dados; Contextual variables; Data Envelopment analysis; Economic efficiency; Eficiência econômica; Variávil contextual. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/25327/1/ECONOMICEFFICIENCYOFEMBRAPASRESEARCHCENTERS.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01807naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1659604 005 2011-01-12 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA, G. da S. e 245 $aEconomic efficiency of Embrapa's research centers and the influence of contextual variables. 260 $c2007 300 $a15-26 p. 520 $aIn this paper we measure, with a DEA BCC model, the economic efficiency of Embrapa's (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation) research centers. We model the DEA economic efficiency as a linear function of the contextual variables revenue generation capacity, partnership intensisty, improvement of administrative processes, cost rationalization, size and type of research centers. The model used is a of the type dynamic panel and assumes a strucutred correlation matrix intra times and unstructured inter times. In order to better disciminate the efficient units we used a heuristic efficiency score that aggregates the efficiencies in relation to the original and inverted DEA frontiers. Partnerships positive effect in the efficiency scores does not confirm the thoughts that Embrapa's performance evaluation process discourages the integration and cooperation of its research centers. From the point of view of statistical significance, the improvement of administrative processes is the most important indicator among the contextual variables. 653 $aAnálise de envoltória de dados 653 $aContextual variables 653 $aData Envelopment analysis 653 $aEconomic efficiency 653 $aEficiência econômica 653 $aVariávil contextual 700 1 $aGOMES, E. G. 700 1 $aMAGALHÃES, M. C. 700 1 $aAVILA, A. F. D. 773 $tPesquisa Operacional, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 27, n. 1, p. 15-26, jan/abr. 2007
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
03/05/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/11/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
BITTAR, A. C.; ELEN DE LIMA AGUIAR-MENEZES; GUERRA, J. G. M.; ROUWS, J. R. C.; AGUIAR, L. A. de; LEITE, P. S. da S. |
Afiliação: |
ANA CRISTINA BITTR, UFRRJ; AGUIAR-MENEZES, E. DE L., UFRRJ; JOSE GUILHERME MARINHO GUERRA, CNPAB; JANAINA RIBEIRO COSTA ROUWS, CNPAB; LUIZ AUGUSTO DE AGUIAR, UFRRJ; PAULO SÉRGIO DA SILVA LEITE, UFRRJ. |
Título: |
Different levels of shade on population of grasshoppers and its oviposition preference on heliconias. |
Título original: |
Diferentes níveis de sombreamento na população de gafanhotos e sua preferência para oviposição em helicônias |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, v. 48, n. 2, e20170371, 2018. |
ISSN: |
1678-4596 |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20170371 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Grasshoppers of the families Acrididae and Romaleidae (Orthoptera) are among the insects that defoliate heliconias and have been gaining status as pests of commercial crops of these plants in Brazil. The objectives of the present study were to identify the grasshopper defoliating heliconias in the municipality of Santo Antônio de Pádua, RJ (Brazil), to evaluate the effect of different levels of shade on the population of this grasshopper and the production parameters of heliconias, and to determine if this grasshopper has an oviposition preference among the heliconias evaluated. The experiment was in a completely randomized block design, in subdivided plots (four levels of shade in the plot, 0%, 30%, 50% and 80%, and four species of Heliconia: H. psittacorum, H. stricta, H. wagneriana and H. psittacorum x H. spathocircinata Golden Torch in the subplot), with four replications. The grasshopper was identified as Cornops frenatum frenatum (Acrididae). An increase in shade resulted in a decrease in the number of oviposition holes from the grasshopper and the number of lateral buds. Shade did not influence the number of C. f. frenatum nymphs and adults and the number of flower stems. H. wagneriana was the most preferred species for oviposition by C. f. frenatum. Results suggested using screens to shade heliconia plants can help control C. f. frenatum populations, however, the light requirements of the heliconias should be considered to guarantee productivity. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cornops frenatum frenatum; Flores tropicais; Omportamento de oviposição. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Heliconiaceae; Orthoptera. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/176296/1/Jose-guilherme-Janaina-Diferentes-niveis-de-sombreamento-Ciencia-Rural.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02452naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2091140 005 2018-11-14 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1678-4596 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20170371$2DOI 100 1 $aBITTAR, A. C. 240 $aDiferentes níveis de sombreamento na população de gafanhotos e sua preferência para oviposição em helicônias 245 $aDifferent levels of shade on population of grasshoppers and its oviposition preference on heliconias.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aGrasshoppers of the families Acrididae and Romaleidae (Orthoptera) are among the insects that defoliate heliconias and have been gaining status as pests of commercial crops of these plants in Brazil. The objectives of the present study were to identify the grasshopper defoliating heliconias in the municipality of Santo Antônio de Pádua, RJ (Brazil), to evaluate the effect of different levels of shade on the population of this grasshopper and the production parameters of heliconias, and to determine if this grasshopper has an oviposition preference among the heliconias evaluated. The experiment was in a completely randomized block design, in subdivided plots (four levels of shade in the plot, 0%, 30%, 50% and 80%, and four species of Heliconia: H. psittacorum, H. stricta, H. wagneriana and H. psittacorum x H. spathocircinata Golden Torch in the subplot), with four replications. The grasshopper was identified as Cornops frenatum frenatum (Acrididae). An increase in shade resulted in a decrease in the number of oviposition holes from the grasshopper and the number of lateral buds. Shade did not influence the number of C. f. frenatum nymphs and adults and the number of flower stems. H. wagneriana was the most preferred species for oviposition by C. f. frenatum. Results suggested using screens to shade heliconia plants can help control C. f. frenatum populations, however, the light requirements of the heliconias should be considered to guarantee productivity. 650 $aHeliconiaceae 650 $aOrthoptera 653 $aCornops frenatum frenatum 653 $aFlores tropicais 653 $aOmportamento de oviposição 700 1 $aELEN DE LIMA AGUIAR-MENEZES 700 1 $aGUERRA, J. G. M. 700 1 $aROUWS, J. R. C. 700 1 $aAGUIAR, L. A. de 700 1 $aLEITE, P. S. da S. 773 $tCiência Rural$gv. 48, n. 2, e20170371, 2018.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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