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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
18/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DINIZ, F. H.; KOK, K.; HOOGSTRA-KLEIN, M. A.; ARTS, B. |
Afiliação: |
FABIO HOMERO DINIZ, CNPGL; Kasper Kok, Wageningen University; Marjanke A. Hoogstra-Klein, Wageningen University; Bas Arts, Wageningen University. |
Título: |
Mapping future changes in livelihood security and environmental sustainability based on perceptions of small farmers in the Brazilian Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecology and Society, v. 20, n. 2, article 26, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Deforestation is a widely recognized problem in the Brazilian Amazon. Small farmers play a key role in this process in that they earn their livelihood by ranching and farming. Many studies have addressed the link between deforestation and livelihood strategies adopted by small farmers. Most have focused on advanced monitoring systems, simulation models, and GIS approaches to analyze the interaction of both dimensions, i.e., livelihoods and forest cover change. Although the current toolbox of methods has proved successful in increasing our understanding of these interactions, the models and approaches employed do not consider small farmers? perspectives. On the assumption that local small farmers are agents of land-cover change, understanding how they perceive their own situation is essential to elucidate their actions. Our objective is to explore future changes in livelihood security and environmental sustainability as envisaged by local small farmers in the Brazilian Amazon. Previous livelihood cluster analysis of small farmers located in southeast Pará was integrated with fuzzy cognitive mapping to determine present perceptions and to explore future changes, using global scenarios downscaled to the local situation. Overall, system description differs only on details; all results indicate a strong trade-off between livelihood security and environmental sustainability in all livelihood systems, as identified by the small farmers. However, fundamentally different outcomes are obtained from the future analysis, depending on the livelihood strategy cluster. Achieving win-win outcomes does not necessarily imply a positive scenario, especially if small farmers are dependent on income transfers from the government to provide their livelihood. MenosDeforestation is a widely recognized problem in the Brazilian Amazon. Small farmers play a key role in this process in that they earn their livelihood by ranching and farming. Many studies have addressed the link between deforestation and livelihood strategies adopted by small farmers. Most have focused on advanced monitoring systems, simulation models, and GIS approaches to analyze the interaction of both dimensions, i.e., livelihoods and forest cover change. Although the current toolbox of methods has proved successful in increasing our understanding of these interactions, the models and approaches employed do not consider small farmers? perspectives. On the assumption that local small farmers are agents of land-cover change, understanding how they perceive their own situation is essential to elucidate their actions. Our objective is to explore future changes in livelihood security and environmental sustainability as envisaged by local small farmers in the Brazilian Amazon. Previous livelihood cluster analysis of small farmers located in southeast Pará was integrated with fuzzy cognitive mapping to determine present perceptions and to explore future changes, using global scenarios downscaled to the local situation. Overall, system description differs only on details; all results indicate a strong trade-off between livelihood security and environmental sustainability in all livelihood systems, as identified by the small farmers. However, fundamentally different outcomes are... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fuzzy cognitive maps; Mental model; Pará; Scenarios. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; deforestation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
E Economia e Indústria Agrícola |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1037576/1/Mapping-future-changes-in-livelihood-security-and-environmental-sustainability.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02459naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2037576 005 2024-02-03 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aDINIZ, F. H. 245 $aMapping future changes in livelihood security and environmental sustainability based on perceptions of small farmers in the Brazilian Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aDeforestation is a widely recognized problem in the Brazilian Amazon. Small farmers play a key role in this process in that they earn their livelihood by ranching and farming. Many studies have addressed the link between deforestation and livelihood strategies adopted by small farmers. Most have focused on advanced monitoring systems, simulation models, and GIS approaches to analyze the interaction of both dimensions, i.e., livelihoods and forest cover change. Although the current toolbox of methods has proved successful in increasing our understanding of these interactions, the models and approaches employed do not consider small farmers? perspectives. On the assumption that local small farmers are agents of land-cover change, understanding how they perceive their own situation is essential to elucidate their actions. Our objective is to explore future changes in livelihood security and environmental sustainability as envisaged by local small farmers in the Brazilian Amazon. Previous livelihood cluster analysis of small farmers located in southeast Pará was integrated with fuzzy cognitive mapping to determine present perceptions and to explore future changes, using global scenarios downscaled to the local situation. Overall, system description differs only on details; all results indicate a strong trade-off between livelihood security and environmental sustainability in all livelihood systems, as identified by the small farmers. However, fundamentally different outcomes are obtained from the future analysis, depending on the livelihood strategy cluster. Achieving win-win outcomes does not necessarily imply a positive scenario, especially if small farmers are dependent on income transfers from the government to provide their livelihood. 650 $aBrazil 650 $adeforestation 653 $aFuzzy cognitive maps 653 $aMental model 653 $aPará 653 $aScenarios 700 1 $aKOK, K. 700 1 $aHOOGSTRA-KLEIN, M. A. 700 1 $aARTS, B. 773 $tEcology and Society$gv. 20, n. 2, article 26, 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registros recuperados : 7 | |
2. | | ANDRADE, T. G.; RABELO, M. C.; HOTT, M. C.; DINIZ, F. H.; KOK, K.; ARTS, B. Correção geométrica de imagens Landsat-5 em análise espaço-temporal do uso das terras de assentamentos em Eldorado do Carajás. In: Workshop de Iniciação Científica da Embrapa Gado de Leite, 8., 2011, Juiz de Fora. Anais... Documentos, 151.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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5. | | ANDRADE, T. G. de; FONSECA, L. d'A. M.; RABELO, M. C.; HOTT, M. C.; DINIZ, F. H.; KOK, K.; ARTS, B. Análise de alterações na cobertura florestal e pecuária no assentamento Água Fria no município de Eldorado do Carajás/PA In: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DO LEITE, 10.; WORKSHOP SOBRE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, 10.; SIMPÓSIO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE DA ATIVIDADE LEITEIRA, 11., 2011, Maceió. Anais... Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2011. 3 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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6. | | HOTT, M. C.; ANDRADE, T. G. DE; FONSECA, L. D. M.; RABELO, M. C.; DINIZ, F. H.; KOK, K.; ARTS, B. Processamento de imagens por satélite. Leite & Derivados, v. 21, n. 133, p. 76-84, 2012Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 4 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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7. | | SCHWARTZ, G.; BAIS, A. L. S.; PEÑA-CLAROS, M.; HOGSTRA-KLEIN, M. A.; MOHREN, G. M. J.; ARTS, B. J. M. Profitability of silvicultural treatments in logging gaps in the brazilian amazon. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, v. 28, n. 1, p. 68-78, 2016.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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