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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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Data corrente: |
20/11/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/11/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
NUNES, M. Z.; BARONIO, C. A.; SCHUTZE, I. X.; BERNARDI, D.; ARIOLI, C. J.; M. JUNIOR, R.; BOTTON, M. |
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Afiliação: |
MARCELO Z. NUNES, Laboratório de Entomologia, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil; CLEBER ANTONIO BARONIO, Laboratório de Entomologia, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil; INANA X. SCHUTZE, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil; DANIEL BERNARDI, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil; CRISTIANO J. ARIOLI, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina, Estação Experimental de São Joaquim, São Joaquim, SC, Brazil, and; RUBEN M. JUNIOR, Laboratório de Entomologia, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil; MARCOS BOTTON, CNPUV. |
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Título: |
Toxicity of baits and their effects on population suppression of anastrepha fraterculus (diptera: tephritidae): implications for field management. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Entomology, v. 49, p. 638-644, 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.1093/ee/nvaa035 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) is the main pest of fruit in southern Brazil. The use of toxic baits is one of the alternatives for its management. In this study, the toxic baits Anamed + malathion (10,000 mg/liter), Flyral 1.25% + malathion (2,000 mg/liter), and Gelsura (alpha-cypermethrin, 2,000 and 4,000 mg/liter) were highly toxic to the adults of A. fraterculus (lethal time [LT50] < 7 h). In contrast, Success 0.02 CB had an LT50 of 48.4 h. In the absence of rain, all the formulations had residual effects (>90% mortality) on A. fraterculus adults up to 21 d after treatment (DAT). In the presence of 5, 25, and 50 mm of rainfall, there was a significant reduction in the residual effect over time. However, with up to 50 mm of rain, Anamed + malathion and Gelsura 2,000 and 4,000 mg/liter caused between 43.0 and 79.0% of mortality. In the field, during two consecutive seasons (2015/2016 and 2016/2017), applications of Gelsura 2,000 mg/liter (four applications/season) caused population suppression of the pest throughout the apple fruiting period. However, in the 2016/2017 season, in the area using Gelsura, a higher percentage (≈12%) of apple fruits damaged by A. fraterculus females was observed when compared with the area with insecticide application (damage <3%). The toxic bait Gelsura (2,000 and 4.000 mg/liter) was shown to be promising for use in the management of A. fraterculus, with results similar to those with the application of synthetic insecticides. Key words: South American fruit fly, integrated pest management, rain effect, chemical control MenosAnastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) is the main pest of fruit in southern Brazil. The use of toxic baits is one of the alternatives for its management. In this study, the toxic baits Anamed + malathion (10,000 mg/liter), Flyral 1.25% + malathion (2,000 mg/liter), and Gelsura (alpha-cypermethrin, 2,000 and 4,000 mg/liter) were highly toxic to the adults of A. fraterculus (lethal time [LT50] < 7 h). In contrast, Success 0.02 CB had an LT50 of 48.4 h. In the absence of rain, all the formulations had residual effects (>90% mortality) on A. fraterculus adults up to 21 d after treatment (DAT). In the presence of 5, 25, and 50 mm of rainfall, there was a significant reduction in the residual effect over time. However, with up to 50 mm of rain, Anamed + malathion and Gelsura 2,000 and 4,000 mg/liter caused between 43.0 and 79.0% of mortality. In the field, during two consecutive seasons (2015/2016 and 2016/2017), applications of Gelsura 2,000 mg/liter (four applications/season) caused population suppression of the pest throughout the apple fruiting period. However, in the 2016/2017 season, in the area using Gelsura, a higher percentage (≈12%) of apple fruits damaged by A. fraterculus females was observed when compared with the area with insecticide application (damage <3%). The toxic bait Gelsura (2,000 and 4.000 mg/liter) was shown to be promising for use in the management of A. fraterculus, with results similar to those with the application of synthetic insecticides. Ke... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Rain effect; South American fruit fly. |
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Thesagro: |
Anastrepha Fraterculus. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Chemical control; Integrated pest management. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/218037/1/Nunes2020-Toxicity-of-baits.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02441naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2126867
005 2020-11-23
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1093/ee/nvaa035$2DOI
100 1 $aNUNES, M. Z.
245 $aToxicity of baits and their effects on population suppression of anastrepha fraterculus (diptera$btephritidae): implications for field management.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAnastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) is the main pest of fruit in southern Brazil. The use of toxic baits is one of the alternatives for its management. In this study, the toxic baits Anamed + malathion (10,000 mg/liter), Flyral 1.25% + malathion (2,000 mg/liter), and Gelsura (alpha-cypermethrin, 2,000 and 4,000 mg/liter) were highly toxic to the adults of A. fraterculus (lethal time [LT50] < 7 h). In contrast, Success 0.02 CB had an LT50 of 48.4 h. In the absence of rain, all the formulations had residual effects (>90% mortality) on A. fraterculus adults up to 21 d after treatment (DAT). In the presence of 5, 25, and 50 mm of rainfall, there was a significant reduction in the residual effect over time. However, with up to 50 mm of rain, Anamed + malathion and Gelsura 2,000 and 4,000 mg/liter caused between 43.0 and 79.0% of mortality. In the field, during two consecutive seasons (2015/2016 and 2016/2017), applications of Gelsura 2,000 mg/liter (four applications/season) caused population suppression of the pest throughout the apple fruiting period. However, in the 2016/2017 season, in the area using Gelsura, a higher percentage (≈12%) of apple fruits damaged by A. fraterculus females was observed when compared with the area with insecticide application (damage <3%). The toxic bait Gelsura (2,000 and 4.000 mg/liter) was shown to be promising for use in the management of A. fraterculus, with results similar to those with the application of synthetic insecticides. Key words: South American fruit fly, integrated pest management, rain effect, chemical control
650 $aChemical control
650 $aIntegrated pest management
650 $aAnastrepha Fraterculus
653 $aRain effect
653 $aSouth American fruit fly
700 1 $aBARONIO, C. A.
700 1 $aSCHUTZE, I. X.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, D.
700 1 $aARIOLI, C. J.
700 1 $aM. JUNIOR, R.
700 1 $aBOTTON, M.
773 $tEnvironmental Entomology$gv. 49, p. 638-644, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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| Registros recuperados : 122 | |
| 8. |  | ARIOLI, C. J.; LERIN, S.; BOTTON, M. Efeito de inseticidas sobre Grapholita molesta quando aplicado no período de pré-colheita da macieira. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 27.; CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 10., 2018, Gramado, RS. Saúde, ambiente e agricultura: anais. Santo Antonio de Goiás: SEB: UFSM, 2018. v. 2. resumo. p. 1701.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 9. | | BERNARDI, D.; BOTTON, M.; ARIOLI, C. J. Efeito de inseticidas sobre lagartas Bonagota Salubricola em laboratório. Agropecuária Catarinense, Florianópolis, v. 25, n. 2, p. 136, jul. 2012. 1 pendrive. Suplemento especial. Resumo (63) apresentado no 10º Seminário Nacional sobre Fruticultura de Clima Temperado, de 26 a28 de junho de 2012, São Joaquim, SC.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 16. | | BOTTON, M.; ARIOLI, C. J.; MENEZES-NETTO, A.; ROGGIA, S. Novas ferramentas para o controle químico de Lepidoptera na fruticultura de clima temperado e Viticultura. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL SOBRE FRUTICULTURA DE CLIMA TEMPERADO, 15., 2017, Fraiburgo, SC. Anais..... Vol I - Palestras: Levando conhecimento e tecnologia para a fruticultura. Fraiburgo, SC: Epagri, 25 a 27 de jul. 2017 . p. 35. Possui dois volumes| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| 18. | | NAVA, D. E.; BOTTON, M.; ARIOLI, C. J. Controle de insetos e ácaros praga. In: RASEIRA, M. do C. B.; PEREIRA, J. F. M.; CARVALHO, F. L. C. (ed.). Cultivo do pessegueiro. Pelotas: Embrapa Clima Temperado, 2022. (Embrapa Clima Temperado. Sistemas de Produção, 4). ODS. p. 124-138.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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| Registros recuperados : 122 | |
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