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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
04/01/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, E. P. de; CALDAS, E. D.; OLIVEIRA FILHO, E. C. de. |
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Afiliação: |
ESMERALDA PEREIRA DE ARAÚJO; ELOISA DUTRA CALDAS; EDUARDO CYRINO DE OLIVEIRA FILHO, CPAC. |
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Título: |
Relationship between Pesticide Standards for Classification of Water Bodies and Ecotoxicity: A Case Study of the Brazilian Directive. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Toxics, v. 10, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
11 p. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10120767 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate if the maximum values (MVs) for pesticides in surface freshwater included in CONAMA directive 357/2005 are safe for aquatic biota, comparing them with ecotoxicology data published in the literature. The terms ?aquatic toxicity?, ?chronic? ?acute?, ?LC50?, ?EC50?, ?NOEL?, ?NOEC? and the name of each pesticide were used for searches on the research platforms. Data from 534 tests reported in 37 published articles and three ecotoxicological databases were included in this study; 24% of the tests were carried out with producer organisms, 34% with primary consumers and 42% with secondary consumers. Microcrustaceans of the Daphnia genus and the fishes Pimephales promelas and Oncorhynchus mykiss were the organisms most used. Atrazine, alachlor and metolachlor were the most investigated pesticides. Atrazine and alachlor are approved in Brazil, with atrazine ranking fourth among the most used pesticides in the country. The results indicated that of the 27 pesticides included in the standard directive, 17 have a risk quotient (RQ) higher than the level of concern for at least one ecotoxicological parameter and may not protect the aquatic biota. The insecticide malathion, used in various agricultural crops in Brazil, was the one that presented the highest RQs (3125 and 3,125,000 for freshwaters classified as 1/2 and 3, respectively), related to a LC50 (96 h) of 0.000032 g/L in Chironomus ramosus. The results indicate that CONAMA directive 357/2005 should be updated in line with the current use of pesticides in the country, and the MVs should be re-evaluated so that they do not represent toxicity for the aquatic biota. MenosAbstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate if the maximum values (MVs) for pesticides in surface freshwater included in CONAMA directive 357/2005 are safe for aquatic biota, comparing them with ecotoxicology data published in the literature. The terms ?aquatic toxicity?, ?chronic? ?acute?, ?LC50?, ?EC50?, ?NOEL?, ?NOEC? and the name of each pesticide were used for searches on the research platforms. Data from 534 tests reported in 37 published articles and three ecotoxicological databases were included in this study; 24% of the tests were carried out with producer organisms, 34% with primary consumers and 42% with secondary consumers. Microcrustaceans of the Daphnia genus and the fishes Pimephales promelas and Oncorhynchus mykiss were the organisms most used. Atrazine, alachlor and metolachlor were the most investigated pesticides. Atrazine and alachlor are approved in Brazil, with atrazine ranking fourth among the most used pesticides in the country. The results indicated that of the 27 pesticides included in the standard directive, 17 have a risk quotient (RQ) higher than the level of concern for at least one ecotoxicological parameter and may not protect the aquatic biota. The insecticide malathion, used in various agricultural crops in Brazil, was the one that presented the highest RQs (3125 and 3,125,000 for freshwaters classified as 1/2 and 3, respectively), related to a LC50 (96 h) of 0.000032 g/L in Chironomus ramosus. The results indicate that CONAMA dire... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Toxicologia ambiental. |
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Thesagro: |
Pesticida; Qualidade da Água. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Water quality. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1150618/1/Eduardo-Cyrino-Relationship-between-Pesticide-Standards-for-Classification.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02373naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2150618
005 2023-01-04
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10120767$2DOI
100 1 $aARAÚJO, E. P. de
245 $aRelationship between Pesticide Standards for Classification of Water Bodies and Ecotoxicity$bA Case Study of the Brazilian Directive.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a11 p.
520 $aAbstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate if the maximum values (MVs) for pesticides in surface freshwater included in CONAMA directive 357/2005 are safe for aquatic biota, comparing them with ecotoxicology data published in the literature. The terms ?aquatic toxicity?, ?chronic? ?acute?, ?LC50?, ?EC50?, ?NOEL?, ?NOEC? and the name of each pesticide were used for searches on the research platforms. Data from 534 tests reported in 37 published articles and three ecotoxicological databases were included in this study; 24% of the tests were carried out with producer organisms, 34% with primary consumers and 42% with secondary consumers. Microcrustaceans of the Daphnia genus and the fishes Pimephales promelas and Oncorhynchus mykiss were the organisms most used. Atrazine, alachlor and metolachlor were the most investigated pesticides. Atrazine and alachlor are approved in Brazil, with atrazine ranking fourth among the most used pesticides in the country. The results indicated that of the 27 pesticides included in the standard directive, 17 have a risk quotient (RQ) higher than the level of concern for at least one ecotoxicological parameter and may not protect the aquatic biota. The insecticide malathion, used in various agricultural crops in Brazil, was the one that presented the highest RQs (3125 and 3,125,000 for freshwaters classified as 1/2 and 3, respectively), related to a LC50 (96 h) of 0.000032 g/L in Chironomus ramosus. The results indicate that CONAMA directive 357/2005 should be updated in line with the current use of pesticides in the country, and the MVs should be re-evaluated so that they do not represent toxicity for the aquatic biota.
650 $aWater quality
650 $aPesticida
650 $aQualidade da Água
653 $aToxicologia ambiental
700 1 $aCALDAS, E. D.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA FILHO, E. C. de
773 $tToxics$gv. 10, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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| 115. |  | LIMA, G. J. M. M. de; CATUNDA, F.; CLOSE, W.; AJALA, L. C.; RUTZ, F. Combination of organic and inorganic trace minerals for sows and weaned pigs. In: AMERICAN DAIRY SCIENCE ASSOCIATION; AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2008, Indianapolis. Abstracts. Indianapolis: ADSA: ASAS, 2008. p. 174 Projeto/Plano de Ação: 10.03.21.014-02. Publicado no Journal of Animal Science, v.86, p. 174, 2008. E-Suplemento 2.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 117. | | AMARAL, A. L. do; SILVEIRA, P. R. S. da; LIMA, G. J. M. M. de. Boas práticas de produção de suínos. Concórdia: Embrapa Suínos e Aves, 2006. 60 p. (Embrapa Suínos e Aves. Circular Técnica, 50). Colaboradores: Cátia Silene Klein; Doralice Pedroso de Paiva; Franco Martins; Jalusa Deon Kich; Janice Reis Ciacci Zanella; Jerônimo Fávero; Jorge V. Ludke; Luiz Carlos Bordin; Marcelo Miele; Martha M. Higarashi; Nelson Morés; Osmar A....| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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