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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
25/08/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/08/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ZOFFOLI, B. C.; BRITO, L. F.; STRALIOTTO, R.; ARAÚJO, A. P. de. |
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Afiliação: |
BÁRBARA CAVALHEIRO ZOFFOLI, UFRRJ; LUCIANA FERNANDES BRITO, NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; ROSANGELA STRALIOTTO, CNPS; ADELSON PAULO DE ARAÚJO, UFRRJ. |
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Título: |
Early nitrogen supplementation stimulates the nodulation and growth of common bean plants inoculated with rhizobium. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, v. 43, n. 1, e55105, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v43i1.55105 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The initial development of common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) relying on symbiotic nitrogen (N) can be limited by delayed active N2 fixation, requiring supplemental N which in turn may inhibit the symbiosis. Five experiments were carried out in hydroponics to identify the initiation of nodulation and nitrogenase activity in common bean cultivars, and the effects of additions of mineral N on plant nodulation and growth. Three experiments evaluated the initial growth of five inoculated bean cultivars in the absence or presence of mineral N, and two experiments evaluated the effect of the moment of mineral N addition until the beginning of reproductive stage. The first root nodules appeared 10 days after plant transplant (DAT) and nitrogenase activity initiated 11 DAT. Cultivars of large seeds had lower initial nodulation and nitrogenase activity than those of small seeds. Inoculated plants showed limited shoot growth that lasted until 21-25 DAT as compared to inoculated plants receiving mineral N. Addition of mineral N reduced nodule mass more intensively than nodule number and more strongly nitrogenase activity. Nitrogen applied until 15 DAT enhanced nodulation and nitrogenase activity without limiting shoot growth, as compared to plants receiving N throughout their growth. Otherwise, plants that received N after 15 DAT had lower nodule mass and nitrogenase activity than plants only inoculated. The results indicate that symbiotic N did not suffice to an adequate growth of common beans and some supplemental N is necessary. This N should be added in the beginning of growth cycle to stimulate plant growth without inhibiting further nodulation and N fixation. MenosThe initial development of common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) relying on symbiotic nitrogen (N) can be limited by delayed active N2 fixation, requiring supplemental N which in turn may inhibit the symbiosis. Five experiments were carried out in hydroponics to identify the initiation of nodulation and nitrogenase activity in common bean cultivars, and the effects of additions of mineral N on plant nodulation and growth. Three experiments evaluated the initial growth of five inoculated bean cultivars in the absence or presence of mineral N, and two experiments evaluated the effect of the moment of mineral N addition until the beginning of reproductive stage. The first root nodules appeared 10 days after plant transplant (DAT) and nitrogenase activity initiated 11 DAT. Cultivars of large seeds had lower initial nodulation and nitrogenase activity than those of small seeds. Inoculated plants showed limited shoot growth that lasted until 21-25 DAT as compared to inoculated plants receiving mineral N. Addition of mineral N reduced nodule mass more intensively than nodule number and more strongly nitrogenase activity. Nitrogen applied until 15 DAT enhanced nodulation and nitrogenase activity without limiting shoot growth, as compared to plants receiving N throughout their growth. Otherwise, plants that received N after 15 DAT had lower nodule mass and nitrogenase activity than plants only inoculated. The results indicate that symbiotic N did not suffice to an adequate growt... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Rhizobia. |
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Thesagro: |
Fertilizante Nitrogenado; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Inoculação; Phaseolus Vulgaris. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Nitrogen fertilizers; Nitrogen fixation; Seed inoculation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225483/1/Early-nitrogen-supplementation-stimulates-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02547naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2133859
005 2021-08-30
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v43i1.55105$2DOI
100 1 $aZOFFOLI, B. C.
245 $aEarly nitrogen supplementation stimulates the nodulation and growth of common bean plants inoculated with rhizobium.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe initial development of common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) relying on symbiotic nitrogen (N) can be limited by delayed active N2 fixation, requiring supplemental N which in turn may inhibit the symbiosis. Five experiments were carried out in hydroponics to identify the initiation of nodulation and nitrogenase activity in common bean cultivars, and the effects of additions of mineral N on plant nodulation and growth. Three experiments evaluated the initial growth of five inoculated bean cultivars in the absence or presence of mineral N, and two experiments evaluated the effect of the moment of mineral N addition until the beginning of reproductive stage. The first root nodules appeared 10 days after plant transplant (DAT) and nitrogenase activity initiated 11 DAT. Cultivars of large seeds had lower initial nodulation and nitrogenase activity than those of small seeds. Inoculated plants showed limited shoot growth that lasted until 21-25 DAT as compared to inoculated plants receiving mineral N. Addition of mineral N reduced nodule mass more intensively than nodule number and more strongly nitrogenase activity. Nitrogen applied until 15 DAT enhanced nodulation and nitrogenase activity without limiting shoot growth, as compared to plants receiving N throughout their growth. Otherwise, plants that received N after 15 DAT had lower nodule mass and nitrogenase activity than plants only inoculated. The results indicate that symbiotic N did not suffice to an adequate growth of common beans and some supplemental N is necessary. This N should be added in the beginning of growth cycle to stimulate plant growth without inhibiting further nodulation and N fixation.
650 $aNitrogen fertilizers
650 $aNitrogen fixation
650 $aSeed inoculation
650 $aFertilizante Nitrogenado
650 $aFixação de Nitrogênio
650 $aInoculação
650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris
653 $aRhizobia
700 1 $aBRITO, L. F.
700 1 $aSTRALIOTTO, R.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, A. P. de
773 $tActa Scientiarum. Agronomy$gv. 43, n. 1, e55105, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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| Registros recuperados : 7 | |
| 1. |  | MATOS, D. P. de; ROSA, S. D. V. F. da; SANTOS, F. C.; SILVA, W. de S.; PEREIRA, C. C. Atividade da enzima-ß-manase em diferentes partes de sementes de café, antes e após a germinação. In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 7., 2011, Araxá. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 2. | | BRIGHENTI, A. F.; ALLEBRANDT, R.; MUNHOZ, B.; MATOS, D. P. de; REGINA, M. A.; SILVA, A. L. da. Qualification of 'Bordô' grape clones in Vale do Rio do Peixe, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 53, n. 7, p. 800-808, July, 2018. Título em português: Qualificação de clones da uva 'Bordô' no Vale do Rio do Peixe, em Santa Catarina.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 3. | | ROSA, S. D. V. F. da; SANTOS, G. C.; MATOS, D. P. de; FREIRE, A. I.; CHAVES, A. R C. da S.; SANTOS, F. C. Atividade da enzima Endo-ß-mananase em sementes de café submetias a diferentes tipos de processamentos e graus de midade. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISA CAFEEIROAS, 36., 2010, Guarapari. Anais...Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 4. | | ROSA, S. D. V. F. da; SANTOS, G. C.; FREIRE, A. I.; CHAVES, A. R. C. da S.; SANTOS, F. C.; MATOS, D. P. de. Atividade dos sistemas isoenzimáticos esterase e catalase em sementes de café submetidas a diferentes processamentos e graus de umidade. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISA CAFEEIROAS, 36., 2010, Guarapari. Anais...Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 5. | | FIDELIS, I.; FREIRE, A. I.; CHAVES, A. R. C. da S.; ROSA, S. D. V. F. da; SANTOS, G. C.; SANTOS, F. C.; MATOS, D. P. de. Efeito de doses nitrogenadas e épocas de irrigaão na qualidade fisiológica de semente de café. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISA CAFEEIROAS, 36., 2010, Guarapari. Anais...Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 6. | | ROSA, S. D. V. F. da; SANTOS, G. C.; CHAVES, A. R. C. da S.; FREIRE, A I.; SANTOS, F. C.; MATOS, D. P. de. Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de café submetidas a diferentes métodos de processamentos e graus de umidade. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISA CAFEEIROAS, 36., 2010, Guarapari. Anais...Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 7. | | CHAVES, A. R. C. da S.; ROSA, S. D. V. F. da; FREIRE, A. I.; MATOS, D. P. de; SANTOS, F. C.; COELHO, L. F.; FREITAS, M. N. de; PINTO, R. S. R. Atividades das enzimas catalase e esterase em sementes de café produzidas sob diferentes tratamentos de fertirrigação. In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 7., 2011, Araxá. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| Registros recuperados : 7 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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