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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
26/06/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/06/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, G. I. N.; JARDIM, A. M. da R. F.; SOUZA, M. de S.; ARAÚJO JÚNIOR, G. do N.; MORAIS, J. E. F. de; SOUZA, L. S. B. de; SOUZA, C. A. A. de; ALVES, C. P.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; MONTENEGRO, A. A. de A.; LIMA, B. L. de C.; SILVA, T. G. F. da. |
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Afiliação: |
GABRIEL ITALO NOVAES DA SILVA, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; ALEXANDRE MANIÇOBA DA ROSA FERRAZ JARDIM, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; MARCONDES DE SÁ SOUZA, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; GEORGE DO NASCIMENTO ARAÚJO JÚNIOR, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; JOSÉ EDSON FLORENTINO DE MORAIS, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco/UAST – Serra Talhada, PE; LUCIANA SANDRA BASTOS DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco/UAST – Serra Talhada, PE; CARLOS ANDRÉ ALVES DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; CLEBER PEREIRA ALVES, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; ABELARDO ANTÔNIO DE ASSUNÇÃO MONTENEGRO, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco/UAST – Serra Talhada, PE; BRENO LEONAN DE CARVALHO LIMA, INSA; THIERES GEORGE FREIRE DA SILVA, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco/UAST – Serra Talhada, PE. |
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Título: |
Combined agricultural practices in millet and cactus: phyllochron, structural characteristics and relations with yield. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agrícola, v. 80, e20220046, 2023. |
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ISSN: |
1678-992X |
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DOI: |
http://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2022-0046 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Variation in rainfall affects crops; therefore, agricultural practices become essential for forage production in semi-arid regions. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different agricultural practices on phyllochron, structural characteristics of forage cactus and millet, and their relations with crop yield using the principal component analysis (PCA). The design was in randomized blocks, with six treatments: sole cropped cactus without straw mulching, sole cropped cactus with straw mulching, sole cropped millet without straw mulching, sole cropped millet with straw mulching, and cactus intercropping with millet, with and without straw mulching, each with four replicates. There were three cactus cycles and nine millet cycles (three cycles of cultivars BRS1501 and six of IPA Bulk-1-BF). Biometric parameters were evaluated monthly, while yield was determined after the crop harvest. Phyllochron was determined with the regression analysis. The PCA was applied to structural characteristics and yield. The systems adopted did not influence the structural characteristics of cactus and millet (p > 0.05), except for cladode thickness, which increased with straw mulching. Phyllochron of the millet reduced when the crop was intercropped. The structural characteristics of cladode length, width, and thickness influenced crop yield, mainly in systems with straw mulching. Straw mulching and intercropping alter phyllochron of cactus and millet. The adoption of straw mulching has a more significant relationship with cactus yield, whereas biometric variables influence crop yield for millet, not the cropping system. MenosVariation in rainfall affects crops; therefore, agricultural practices become essential for forage production in semi-arid regions. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different agricultural practices on phyllochron, structural characteristics of forage cactus and millet, and their relations with crop yield using the principal component analysis (PCA). The design was in randomized blocks, with six treatments: sole cropped cactus without straw mulching, sole cropped cactus with straw mulching, sole cropped millet without straw mulching, sole cropped millet with straw mulching, and cactus intercropping with millet, with and without straw mulching, each with four replicates. There were three cactus cycles and nine millet cycles (three cycles of cultivars BRS1501 and six of IPA Bulk-1-BF). Biometric parameters were evaluated monthly, while yield was determined after the crop harvest. Phyllochron was determined with the regression analysis. The PCA was applied to structural characteristics and yield. The systems adopted did not influence the structural characteristics of cactus and millet (p > 0.05), except for cladode thickness, which increased with straw mulching. Phyllochron of the millet reduced when the crop was intercropped. The structural characteristics of cladode length, width, and thickness influenced crop yield, mainly in systems with straw mulching. Straw mulching and intercropping alter phyllochron of cactus and millet. The adoption of straw mulching has a ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Análise do componente principal; Cobertura de palha; Cobertura morta de palha; Consórcio; Filocrono; Milho-miúdo sem cobertura de palha; Região semiárida. |
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Thesagro: |
Cobertura Morta; Consorciação de Cultura; Forragem; Milheto; Monocultura; Palma Forrageira; Sistema de Cultivo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cactus pears; Forage; Intercropping; Millets. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154608/1/Combined-agricultural-practices-in-millet-and-cactus-phyllochron-structural-characteristics-and-relations-with-yield-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03119naa a2200493 a 4500
001 2154608
005 2023-06-26
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1678-992X
024 7 $ahttp://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2022-0046$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, G. I. N.
245 $aCombined agricultural practices in millet and cactus$bphyllochron, structural characteristics and relations with yield.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aVariation in rainfall affects crops; therefore, agricultural practices become essential for forage production in semi-arid regions. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different agricultural practices on phyllochron, structural characteristics of forage cactus and millet, and their relations with crop yield using the principal component analysis (PCA). The design was in randomized blocks, with six treatments: sole cropped cactus without straw mulching, sole cropped cactus with straw mulching, sole cropped millet without straw mulching, sole cropped millet with straw mulching, and cactus intercropping with millet, with and without straw mulching, each with four replicates. There were three cactus cycles and nine millet cycles (three cycles of cultivars BRS1501 and six of IPA Bulk-1-BF). Biometric parameters were evaluated monthly, while yield was determined after the crop harvest. Phyllochron was determined with the regression analysis. The PCA was applied to structural characteristics and yield. The systems adopted did not influence the structural characteristics of cactus and millet (p > 0.05), except for cladode thickness, which increased with straw mulching. Phyllochron of the millet reduced when the crop was intercropped. The structural characteristics of cladode length, width, and thickness influenced crop yield, mainly in systems with straw mulching. Straw mulching and intercropping alter phyllochron of cactus and millet. The adoption of straw mulching has a more significant relationship with cactus yield, whereas biometric variables influence crop yield for millet, not the cropping system.
650 $aCactus pears
650 $aForage
650 $aIntercropping
650 $aMillets
650 $aCobertura Morta
650 $aConsorciação de Cultura
650 $aForragem
650 $aMilheto
650 $aMonocultura
650 $aPalma Forrageira
650 $aSistema de Cultivo
653 $aAnálise do componente principal
653 $aCobertura de palha
653 $aCobertura morta de palha
653 $aConsórcio
653 $aFilocrono
653 $aMilho-miúdo sem cobertura de palha
653 $aRegião semiárida
700 1 $aJARDIM, A. M. da R. F.
700 1 $aSOUZA, M. de S.
700 1 $aARAÚJO JÚNIOR, G. do N.
700 1 $aMORAIS, J. E. F. de
700 1 $aSOUZA, L. S. B. de
700 1 $aSOUZA, C. A. A. de
700 1 $aALVES, C. P.
700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de
700 1 $aMONTENEGRO, A. A. de A.
700 1 $aLIMA, B. L. de C.
700 1 $aSILVA, T. G. F. da
773 $tScientia Agrícola$gv. 80, e20220046, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
20/01/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 4 |
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Autoria: |
KUHN, T. M. de A.; BURCKHARDT, D.; QUEIROZ, D. L. de; ANTOLÍNEZ, C. A.; TERESANI, G. R.; LOPES, J. R. S. |
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Afiliação: |
TACIANA M. DE A. KUHN, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; DANIEL BURCKHARDT, NATURHISTORISCHES MUSEUM, BASEL, SWITZERLAND; DALVA LUIZ DE QUEIROZ, CNPF; CARLOS A. ANTOLÍNEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER, FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS, NATURALES Y AGROPECUARIAS, BUCARAMANGA; GABRIELA R. TERESANI, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE CAMPINAS, FAZENDA SANTA ELISA, CAMPINAS; JOÃO R. S. LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO. |
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Título: |
The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, v. 67, n. 1, e20220036, 2023. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Some psyllids transmit "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" (Lso), the causal agent of devastating plant diseases of cultivated Solanaceae and Apiaceae. The recent detection of Bactericera cockerelli and Lso in Ecuador seriously threatens these crops in South America. There, neither the role of native psyllids in the Lso epidemiology nor the psyllid fauna of vegetables are known. With the aim to identify potential vectors and risk scenarios for the spread of Lso in South America, a survey of the psyllid fauna of Solanaceae and Apiaceae crops and associated weeds was conducted in Brazil. Samples were taken at 29 localities in four states. A total of 2857 specimens were sampled, representing at least 37 species of 23 genera and seven families. The most frequent species on carrot, chilli pepper and potato were Russelliana solanicola, R. capsici and Isogonoceraia divergipennis, respectively. Immatures of R. capsici were found on chilli pepper and of R. solanicola on carrot and potato, confirming these plants as hosts. The two psyllid species have been suspected previously to transmit plant pathogens of unknown identity. Russelliana solanicola is one of the few polyphagous species. Here the species is reported for the first time from carrot. Recent collections in Rio Grande do Sul suggest that Solanum laxum represents the original host of R. capsici, which subsequently shifted to chilli pepper. Both, adaptation to agricultural crops and the possibility of ability to transmit pathogens, make the two Russelliana species dangerous potential vectors of Lso and other plant pathogens in South America. MenosSome psyllids transmit "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" (Lso), the causal agent of devastating plant diseases of cultivated Solanaceae and Apiaceae. The recent detection of Bactericera cockerelli and Lso in Ecuador seriously threatens these crops in South America. There, neither the role of native psyllids in the Lso epidemiology nor the psyllid fauna of vegetables are known. With the aim to identify potential vectors and risk scenarios for the spread of Lso in South America, a survey of the psyllid fauna of Solanaceae and Apiaceae crops and associated weeds was conducted in Brazil. Samples were taken at 29 localities in four states. A total of 2857 specimens were sampled, representing at least 37 species of 23 genera and seven families. The most frequent species on carrot, chilli pepper and potato were Russelliana solanicola, R. capsici and Isogonoceraia divergipennis, respectively. Immatures of R. capsici were found on chilli pepper and of R. solanicola on carrot and potato, confirming these plants as hosts. The two psyllid species have been suspected previously to transmit plant pathogens of unknown identity. Russelliana solanicola is one of the few polyphagous species. Here the species is reported for the first time from carrot. Recent collections in Rio Grande do Sul suggest that Solanum laxum represents the original host of R. capsici, which subsequently shifted to chilli pepper. Both, adaptation to agricultural crops and the possibility of ability to transmit pa... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Carrot; Chilli pepper; Pimenta Chili; Potato; Psilídeo; Russelliana; Vegetable. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Batata; Cenoura. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Capsicum; Psyllidae. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1151120/1/Kuhn-et-al-2023-Psyllids-vegetables-fields.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02481naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2151120
005 2023-03-31
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aKUHN, T. M. de A.
245 $aThe psyllid fauna (Hemiptera$bPsylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aSome psyllids transmit "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" (Lso), the causal agent of devastating plant diseases of cultivated Solanaceae and Apiaceae. The recent detection of Bactericera cockerelli and Lso in Ecuador seriously threatens these crops in South America. There, neither the role of native psyllids in the Lso epidemiology nor the psyllid fauna of vegetables are known. With the aim to identify potential vectors and risk scenarios for the spread of Lso in South America, a survey of the psyllid fauna of Solanaceae and Apiaceae crops and associated weeds was conducted in Brazil. Samples were taken at 29 localities in four states. A total of 2857 specimens were sampled, representing at least 37 species of 23 genera and seven families. The most frequent species on carrot, chilli pepper and potato were Russelliana solanicola, R. capsici and Isogonoceraia divergipennis, respectively. Immatures of R. capsici were found on chilli pepper and of R. solanicola on carrot and potato, confirming these plants as hosts. The two psyllid species have been suspected previously to transmit plant pathogens of unknown identity. Russelliana solanicola is one of the few polyphagous species. Here the species is reported for the first time from carrot. Recent collections in Rio Grande do Sul suggest that Solanum laxum represents the original host of R. capsici, which subsequently shifted to chilli pepper. Both, adaptation to agricultural crops and the possibility of ability to transmit pathogens, make the two Russelliana species dangerous potential vectors of Lso and other plant pathogens in South America.
650 $aCapsicum
650 $aPsyllidae
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aBatata
650 $aCenoura
653 $aCarrot
653 $aChilli pepper
653 $aPimenta Chili
653 $aPotato
653 $aPsilídeo
653 $aRusselliana
653 $aVegetable
700 1 $aBURCKHARDT, D.
700 1 $aQUEIROZ, D. L. de
700 1 $aANTOLÍNEZ, C. A.
700 1 $aTERESANI, G. R.
700 1 $aLOPES, J. R. S.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Entomologia$gv. 67, n. 1, e20220036, 2023.
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