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Biblioteca(s):  Embrapa Semiárido.
Data corrente:  14/07/2023
Data da última atualização:  14/07/2023
Tipo da produção científica:  Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Autoria:  SILVA, A. M. M.; JONES, D. L.; CHADWICK, D. R.; QI, X.; COTTA, S. R.; ARAÚJO, V. L. V. P.; MATTEOLI, F. P.; LACERDA-JÚNIOR, G. V.; PEREIRA, A. P. A.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I.; CARDOSO, E. J. B. N.
Afiliação:  ANTONIO M. M. SILVA, ESALQ; DAVEY L. JONES, School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, United Kingdom; DAVE R. CHADWICK, School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom; XUE QI, School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, United Kingdom; SIMONE R. COTTA, USP/CENA; VICTOR L. V. P. ARAÚJO, ESALQ; FILIPE P. MATTEOLI, Laboratory of Microbial Bioinformatics, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru; GILENO V. LACERDA JÚNIOR; ARTHUR P. A. PEREIRA, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE; PAULO IVAN FERNANDES JUNIOR, CPATSA; ELKE J. B. N. CARDOSO, ESALQ.
Título:  Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria facilitate P33 uptake in maize plants under water stress?
Ano de publicação:  2023
Fonte/Imprenta:  Microbiological Research, v. 271, 127350, 2023.
DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2023.127350
Idioma:  Inglês
Conteúdo:  Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are able to provide key ecosystem services, protecting plants against biotic and abiotic stresses. Here, we hypothesized that a combination of AMF (Rhizophagus clarus) and PGPR (Bacillus sp.) could enhance 33P uptake in maize plants under soil water stress. A microcosm experiment using mesh exclusion and a radiolabeled phosphorus tracer (33P) was installed using three types of inoculation: i) only AMF, ii) only PGPR, and iii) a consortium of AMF and PGPR, alongside a control treatment without inoculation. For all treatments, a gradient of three water-holding capacities (WHC) was considered i) 30% (severe drought), ii) 50% (moderate drought), and iii) 80% (optimal condition, no water stress). In severe drought conditions, AMF root colonization of dual-inoculated plants was significantly lower compared to individual inoculation of the AMF, whilst 33P uptake by dual-inoculated plants or plants inoculated with bacteria was 2.4-fold greater than the uninoculated treatment. Under moderate drought conditions the use of AMF promoted the highest 33P uptake by plants, increasing it by 2.1-fold, when compared to the uninoculated treatment. Without drought stress, AMF showed the lowest 33P uptake and, overall, plant P acquisition was lower for all inoculation types when compared to the severe and moderate drought treatments. The total shoot P content was modulated by the water-holding capacity and inocula... Mostrar Tudo
Palavras-Chave:  Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Crescimento vegetal; Estresse hídrico; Falta de água; Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares; Micróbios que vivem no solo; Nutrição de fosfato; Rastreador de isótopos; Simbiose vegetal.
Thesagro:  Microbiologia; Microbiologia do Solo; Milho.
Thesaurus Nal:  Microbiology; Water shortages.
Categoria do assunto:  X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia
URL:  https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154944/1/Can-arbuscular-mycorrhizal-fungi-and-rhizobacteria-facilitate-2023.pdf
Marc:  Mostrar Marc Completo
Registro original:  Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA)
Biblioteca ID Origem Tipo/Formato Classificação Cutter Registro Volume Status URL
CPATSA60509 - 1UPCAP - DD
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Biblioteca(s):  Embrapa Meio Ambiente.
Data corrente:  13/02/2014
Data da última atualização:  13/02/2014
Tipo da produção científica:  Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Circulação/Nível:  B - 2
Autoria:  VARGAS, V. P; CANTARELLA, H.; MARTINS, A. A; SOARES, J. R; CARMO, J. B.; ANDRADE, C. A. de.
Afiliação:  VITOR PAULO VARGAS, IAC; HEITOR CANTARELLA, IAC; ACACIO AGOSTINHO MARTINS, IAC; JOHNNY RODRIGUES SOARES, IAC; JANAINA BRAGA DO CARMO, UFSCar; CRISTIANO ALBERTO DE ANDRADE, CNPMA.
Título:  Sugarcane crop residue increases N2O and CO2 emissions under high soil moisture conditions.
Ano de publicação:  2014
Fonte/Imprenta:  Sugar Tech, New Delhi, v. 16, n. 2, p. 174?179, 2014.
Idioma:  Inglês
Conteúdo:  Sugarcane crop residues from green cane harvests may affect the greenhouse gas fluxes from the soils. Therefore, it is important to understand how changes in soil moisture covered with cane trash alter the N2O and CO2 emission. The aim of this study was to evaluate N2O and CO2 emission from repacked soil columns incubated with (16 Mg ha-1) or without crop residues and N fertilizer (0 or 2.1 g N m-2), and as a function of four soil moisture levels (25, 50, 75 and 100 % of water holding capacity). For gas samplings, the columns were closed with a lid and four gas samples were taken in 20 min. The N2O fluxes increased linearly (p < 0.01) with increasing soil moisture regardless of the residue application on soil. However in the columns with trash the moisture effect, on N2O emission rates, was two-fold greater. Every 10 % increase in moisture in relation to the holding capacity resulted in losses equivalent to 790 and 1,640 Mg N m-2 for the 0 and 16 Mg ha-1 crop residue rates, respectively. In conditions of low moisture (25 and 50 %), the crop residue did not increase emissions compared to the bare soil. The CO2 emission also was linearly stimulated with increasing soil moisture, regardless of crop residue application. However, the CO2 emission rate was higher with the residue. Our study indicates that the effects of crop residue on greenhouse gas emissions are exacerbated in periods with high soil moisture.
Palavras-Chave:  Cana-de-açúcar; N application; Soil columns.
Thesagro:  Dióxido de carbono; Efeito estufa; Impacto ambiental; Metano; Palhada; Solo.
Thesaurus NAL:  Greenhouse gases; Methane; Soil respiration; Straw; Sugarcane.
Categoria do assunto:  P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra
Marc:  Mostrar Marc Completo
Registro original:  Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA)
Biblioteca ID Origem Tipo/Formato Classificação Cutter Registro Volume Status
CNPMA12912 - 1UPCAP - DD
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