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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
16/09/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2008 |
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Autoria: |
BATISTA, I.; AQUINO, A.; GOMES, J. B. V. |
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Título: |
Soil fauna communities of coastal tableland ecosystems at northeastern Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The brazilian coastal tableland ecosystems (CT) have suffered great antropic pressure derived
from demographic growth and agricultural activities in the last decades. The CT soils are
characterized by its mechanical fragility and the presence of cohesive subsurface layers that
restrict the water flow and the roots development in the profile. These constrains impose
challenges to the establishment of sustainable agricultural in the CT landscapes.
The increasing interest in determining the consequences of the agroecosystems management
in soil quality generates the need for improve the knowledge about soil properties and its functions
(SCHOENHOLTZ et al., 2000). The invertebrate soil fauna has a very close association with the
processes that occur in the decompositon subsystem, interact with microorganisms and shows
na intense sensitivity to interferences in the ecosystem. The soil fauna abundance and
composition can reflect the soil functioning pattern. In such a way, shifts in species composition
and the relative abundance of soil invertebrates have been suggested as a good bioindicator of
changes in the ecosystem (LINDEN et al., 1994). The objective of the present work was to
characterize the edaphic fauna community that occurs in forests and different crop systems at
coastal tableland domain. We also intend to understand the agriculture impact and contribute
to establish conservation strategies. This work is part of a research project where other
environmental variables are also evaluated. The samplings areas are located at the CT
landscapes at the municipalities of Umbaúba (Sergipe state), Coruripe (Alagoas state),
Acajutiba, Nova Viçosa and Cruz das Almas (Bahia state). In each municipality, areas of native
vegetation and crops were selected to sample soil fauna using ten ?pitfall traps? per area
(MOLDENKE, 1994). The invertebrate soil fauna captured was identified at a high taxonomic
level, orders in general.
The forests located at Coruripe and Acajutiba had the highest values for ecological indices,
especially Shannon index, eveness and average groups richness, what did not happen in
Umbaúba, Cruz das Almas and Nova Viçosa where it was verified the dominance of some
groups. In these municipalities the groups Acari and Entomobryomorpha raised 70% of total
individuals number, joined or separated, what characterized these forests as having low diversity
of soil fauna community. MenosThe brazilian coastal tableland ecosystems (CT) have suffered great antropic pressure derived
from demographic growth and agricultural activities in the last decades. The CT soils are
characterized by its mechanical fragility and the presence of cohesive subsurface layers that
restrict the water flow and the roots development in the profile. These constrains impose
challenges to the establishment of sustainable agricultural in the CT landscapes.
The increasing interest in determining the consequences of the agroecosystems management
in soil quality generates the need for improve the knowledge about soil properties and its functions
(SCHOENHOLTZ et al., 2000). The invertebrate soil fauna has a very close association with the
processes that occur in the decompositon subsystem, interact with microorganisms and shows
na intense sensitivity to interferences in the ecosystem. The soil fauna abundance and
composition can reflect the soil functioning pattern. In such a way, shifts in species composition
and the relative abundance of soil invertebrates have been suggested as a good bioindicator of
changes in the ecosystem (LINDEN et al., 1994). The objective of the present work was to
characterize the edaphic fauna community that occurs in forests and different crop systems at
coastal tableland domain. We also intend to understand the agriculture impact and contribute
to establish conservation strategies. This work is part of a research project where other
environmental variables are... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03101naa a2200145 a 4500
001 1314814
005 2008-09-16
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBATISTA, I.
245 $aSoil fauna communities of coastal tableland ecosystems at northeastern Brazil.
260 $c2008
520 $aThe brazilian coastal tableland ecosystems (CT) have suffered great antropic pressure derived from demographic growth and agricultural activities in the last decades. The CT soils are characterized by its mechanical fragility and the presence of cohesive subsurface layers that restrict the water flow and the roots development in the profile. These constrains impose challenges to the establishment of sustainable agricultural in the CT landscapes. The increasing interest in determining the consequences of the agroecosystems management in soil quality generates the need for improve the knowledge about soil properties and its functions (SCHOENHOLTZ et al., 2000). The invertebrate soil fauna has a very close association with the processes that occur in the decompositon subsystem, interact with microorganisms and shows na intense sensitivity to interferences in the ecosystem. The soil fauna abundance and composition can reflect the soil functioning pattern. In such a way, shifts in species composition and the relative abundance of soil invertebrates have been suggested as a good bioindicator of changes in the ecosystem (LINDEN et al., 1994). The objective of the present work was to characterize the edaphic fauna community that occurs in forests and different crop systems at coastal tableland domain. We also intend to understand the agriculture impact and contribute to establish conservation strategies. This work is part of a research project where other environmental variables are also evaluated. The samplings areas are located at the CT landscapes at the municipalities of Umbaúba (Sergipe state), Coruripe (Alagoas state), Acajutiba, Nova Viçosa and Cruz das Almas (Bahia state). In each municipality, areas of native vegetation and crops were selected to sample soil fauna using ten ?pitfall traps? per area (MOLDENKE, 1994). The invertebrate soil fauna captured was identified at a high taxonomic level, orders in general. The forests located at Coruripe and Acajutiba had the highest values for ecological indices, especially Shannon index, eveness and average groups richness, what did not happen in Umbaúba, Cruz das Almas and Nova Viçosa where it was verified the dominance of some groups. In these municipalities the groups Acari and Entomobryomorpha raised 70% of total individuals number, joined or separated, what characterized these forests as having low diversity of soil fauna community.
700 1 $aAQUINO, A.
700 1 $aGOMES, J. B. V.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
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Status |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
17/02/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/03/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
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Autoria: |
CASTRO, A. C.; LOURENÇO JÚNIOR, J. de B.; SANTOS, N. de F. A. dos; MONTEIRO, E. M. M.; AVIZ, M. A. B. de; GARCIA, A. R. |
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Afiliação: |
Anderson Corrêa Castro, Pós-graduando UFRA; José de Brito Lourenço Júnior, Pesquisador aposentado CPATU; Núbia de Fátima Alves dos Santos, Pós-graduanda UFRA; Edwana Mara Moreira Monteiro, Pós-graduanda UFRA; Márcia Alessandra Brito de Aviz, Pós-graduanda UFRA; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Sistema silvipastoril na Amazônia: ferramenta para elevar o desempenho produtivo de búfalos. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 38, n. 8, p. 2395-2402, nov. 2008. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Notas: |
Título em inglês: Silvopastoral system in the Amazon region: tool to increase the productive performance of buffaloes. |
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Conteúdo: |
Os sistemas agroflorestais são arranjos de técnicas alternativas de uso de solo, combinando espécies florestais, culturas agrícolas e atividades pecuárias. Os sistemas silvipastoris são alternativas menos impactantes, auxiliam na reversão de áreas alteradas e contribuem para elevar a biodiversidade. Eles exploram eficientemente os recursos naturais, controlam o processo erosivo, melhoram a estrutura do solo e equilibram a atividade dos microorganismos, promovem a formação de pastagens de melhor qualidade, além de que proporcionam ambiência animal em função do sombreamento das pastagens. Também servem como barreira contra os ventos, diminuindo o estresse térmico e melhorando o desempenho animal. Esta revisão bibliográfica descreve o sistema silvipastoril como estratégia de manejo de búfalos, visando elevar seu desempenho produtivo. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Silvipastoril. |
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Thesagro: |
Búfalo; Manejo; Pastagem; Produção Animal. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/18087/1/a50v38n8.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01727naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1409906
005 2014-03-24
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCASTRO, A. C.
245 $aSistema silvipastoril na Amazônia$bferramenta para elevar o desempenho produtivo de búfalos.
260 $c2008
500 $aTítulo em inglês: Silvopastoral system in the Amazon region: tool to increase the productive performance of buffaloes.
520 $aOs sistemas agroflorestais são arranjos de técnicas alternativas de uso de solo, combinando espécies florestais, culturas agrícolas e atividades pecuárias. Os sistemas silvipastoris são alternativas menos impactantes, auxiliam na reversão de áreas alteradas e contribuem para elevar a biodiversidade. Eles exploram eficientemente os recursos naturais, controlam o processo erosivo, melhoram a estrutura do solo e equilibram a atividade dos microorganismos, promovem a formação de pastagens de melhor qualidade, além de que proporcionam ambiência animal em função do sombreamento das pastagens. Também servem como barreira contra os ventos, diminuindo o estresse térmico e melhorando o desempenho animal. Esta revisão bibliográfica descreve o sistema silvipastoril como estratégia de manejo de búfalos, visando elevar seu desempenho produtivo.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aBúfalo
650 $aManejo
650 $aPastagem
650 $aProdução Animal
653 $aSilvipastoril
700 1 $aLOURENÇO JÚNIOR, J. de B.
700 1 $aSANTOS, N. de F. A. dos
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, E. M. M.
700 1 $aAVIZ, M. A. B. de
700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R.
773 $tCiência Rural, Santa Maria$gv. 38, n. 8, p. 2395-2402, nov. 2008.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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