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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
18/05/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
OLVEIRA, P. E. S.; ACEVEDO, O. C.; SÖRGEL, M.; TSOKANKUNKU, A.; WOLFF, S.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; SOUZA, R. A. F.; SÁ, M. O.; MANZI, A. O.; ANDREAE, M. O. |
Afiliação: |
Pablo E. S. Oliveira, UFSM; Otávio C. Acevedo, UFSM; Matthias Sörgel, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry; Anywhere Tsokankunku, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry; Stefan Wolff, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry; ALESSANDRO CARIOCA DE ARAUJO, CPATU; Rodrigo A. F. Souza, UEA; Marta O. Sá, INPA; Antônio O. Manzi, INPA; Meinrat O. Andreae, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry. |
Título: |
Nighttime wind and scalar variability within and above an Amazonian canopy. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, v. 18, n. 5, p. 3083-3099, 2018. |
DOI: |
10.5194/acp-18-3083-2018 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Nocturnal turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and fluxes of energy, CO2 and O3 between the Amazon forest and the atmosphere are evaluated for a 20-day campaign at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) site. The distinction of these quantities between fully turbulent (weakly stable) and intermittent (very stable) nights is discussed. Spectral analysis indicates that low-frequency, nonturbulent fluctuations are responsible for a large portion of the variability observed on intermittent nights. In these conditions, the low-frequency exchange may dominate over the turbulent transfer. In particular, we show that within the canopy most of the exchange of CO2 and H2O happens on temporal scales longer than 100 s. At 80 m, on the other hand, the turbulent fluxes are almost absent in such very stable conditions, suggesting a boundary layer shallower than 80 m. The relationship between TKE and mean winds shows that the stable boundary layer switches from the very stable to the weakly stable regime during intermittent bursts of turbulence. In general, fluxes estimated with long temporal windows that account for low-frequency effects are more dependent on the stability over a deeper layer above the forest than they are on the stability between the top of the canopy and its interior, suggesting that low-frequency processes are controlled over a deeper layer above the forest. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Energia cinética turbulenta; TKE. |
Thesagro: |
Dióxido de Carbono; Vento. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/177153/1/Oliveira-ACP-2018.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02255naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2091667 005 2022-05-20 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.5194/acp-18-3083-2018$2DOI 100 1 $aOLVEIRA, P. E. S. 245 $aNighttime wind and scalar variability within and above an Amazonian canopy.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aNocturnal turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and fluxes of energy, CO2 and O3 between the Amazon forest and the atmosphere are evaluated for a 20-day campaign at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) site. The distinction of these quantities between fully turbulent (weakly stable) and intermittent (very stable) nights is discussed. Spectral analysis indicates that low-frequency, nonturbulent fluctuations are responsible for a large portion of the variability observed on intermittent nights. In these conditions, the low-frequency exchange may dominate over the turbulent transfer. In particular, we show that within the canopy most of the exchange of CO2 and H2O happens on temporal scales longer than 100 s. At 80 m, on the other hand, the turbulent fluxes are almost absent in such very stable conditions, suggesting a boundary layer shallower than 80 m. The relationship between TKE and mean winds shows that the stable boundary layer switches from the very stable to the weakly stable regime during intermittent bursts of turbulence. In general, fluxes estimated with long temporal windows that account for low-frequency effects are more dependent on the stability over a deeper layer above the forest than they are on the stability between the top of the canopy and its interior, suggesting that low-frequency processes are controlled over a deeper layer above the forest. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aDióxido de Carbono 650 $aVento 653 $aEnergia cinética turbulenta 653 $aTKE 700 1 $aACEVEDO, O. C. 700 1 $aSÖRGEL, M. 700 1 $aTSOKANKUNKU, A. 700 1 $aWOLFF, S. 700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. de 700 1 $aSOUZA, R. A. F. 700 1 $aSÁ, M. O. 700 1 $aMANZI, A. O. 700 1 $aANDREAE, M. O. 773 $tAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics$gv. 18, n. 5, p. 3083-3099, 2018.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
29/03/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/08/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 4 |
Autoria: |
DUDAS, R. T.; TAVARES, A. A. T.; ERCOLE, C.; LARA, B. L. de; CARLOS, E. da S.; TORRES, J. L. M.; SMOKANIT, M.; GUARANHA, R. M.; BROWN, G. G.; BARTZ, M. L. C. |
Afiliação: |
RAFAELA T. DUDAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; ALAN A. T. TAVARES, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; CAIQUE ERCOLE, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; BRUNNA L. DE LARA, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; ESTHEFANY DA S. CARLOS, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; JULIA L. M. TORRES, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; MANOELA SMOKANIT, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; RAQUEL M. GUARANHA, UNIVERSIDADE POSITIVO; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; MARIE L. C. BARTZ, UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA. |
Título: |
Urban green areas as earthworm species maintainers in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Zootaxa, v. 5255, n. 1, p. 336-346, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.27 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Urban green areas can have a high impact on soil fauna due the environmental changes caused by human activities. This work aimed to assess earthworm populations in urban sites in the city of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Earthworms were sampled in two urban sites: the Campus Ecoville of the Universidade Positivo and the Casa Verde space and in two land use systems (Grass Lawn and Native Vegetation), in the summer of 2018 and 2019 and winter of 2019. A total of 1052 individuals were found, belonging to five families and 12 species were identified, of which five are native: Glossoscolex sp.55, Fimoscolex sp.36, Fimoscolex sp.37 (Glossoscolecidae), Andiorrhinus duseni (Rhinodrilidae) and Ocnerodrilidae sp.43 (Ocnerodrilidae) and seven are exotic species: Amynthas corticis, Amynthas morrisi, Metaphire californica, Metaphire schmardae (Megascolecidae), Dendrodrilus rubidus (Lumbricidae) and Pontoscolex corethrurus (Rhinodrilidae). Of the five native species found, four are new species and will be described in the future and the specie A. duseni belongs to the group known as giant earthworms (minhocuçu) with specimens larger than 30cm. Despite the predominance of exotic species (n=932) compared to native species (n=114), the presence of new species may indicate that the managed environments can preserve native species. Moreover, the difference in the total number (native vs. exotic) can be attributed to the ability of the exotic species to survive human disturbances. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Macrofauna do solo; Soil macrofauna; Urban area. |
Thesagro: |
Minhoca. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Earthworms; Ecosystem engineers; Oligochaeta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02403naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2152844 005 2023-08-17 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.27$2DOI 100 1 $aDUDAS, R. T. 245 $aUrban green areas as earthworm species maintainers in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aUrban green areas can have a high impact on soil fauna due the environmental changes caused by human activities. This work aimed to assess earthworm populations in urban sites in the city of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Earthworms were sampled in two urban sites: the Campus Ecoville of the Universidade Positivo and the Casa Verde space and in two land use systems (Grass Lawn and Native Vegetation), in the summer of 2018 and 2019 and winter of 2019. A total of 1052 individuals were found, belonging to five families and 12 species were identified, of which five are native: Glossoscolex sp.55, Fimoscolex sp.36, Fimoscolex sp.37 (Glossoscolecidae), Andiorrhinus duseni (Rhinodrilidae) and Ocnerodrilidae sp.43 (Ocnerodrilidae) and seven are exotic species: Amynthas corticis, Amynthas morrisi, Metaphire californica, Metaphire schmardae (Megascolecidae), Dendrodrilus rubidus (Lumbricidae) and Pontoscolex corethrurus (Rhinodrilidae). Of the five native species found, four are new species and will be described in the future and the specie A. duseni belongs to the group known as giant earthworms (minhocuçu) with specimens larger than 30cm. Despite the predominance of exotic species (n=932) compared to native species (n=114), the presence of new species may indicate that the managed environments can preserve native species. Moreover, the difference in the total number (native vs. exotic) can be attributed to the ability of the exotic species to survive human disturbances. 650 $aEarthworms 650 $aEcosystem engineers 650 $aOligochaeta 650 $aMinhoca 653 $aMacrofauna do solo 653 $aSoil macrofauna 653 $aUrban area 700 1 $aTAVARES, A. A. T. 700 1 $aERCOLE, C. 700 1 $aLARA, B. L. de 700 1 $aCARLOS, E. da S. 700 1 $aTORRES, J. L. M. 700 1 $aSMOKANIT, M. 700 1 $aGUARANHA, R. M. 700 1 $aBROWN, G. G. 700 1 $aBARTZ, M. L. C. 773 $tZootaxa$gv. 5255, n. 1, p. 336-346, 2023.
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