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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
18/02/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, T. G. F. da; QUEIROZ, M. G. de; ZOLNIER, S.; SOUZA, L. S. B. de; SOUZA, C. A. A. de; MOURA, M. S. B. de; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; STEIDLE NETO, A. J.; SANTOS, T. S. dos; MELO, A. L. de; CRUZ NETO, J. F. da; SILVA, M. J. da; ALVES, H. K. M. N. |
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Afiliação: |
Thieres George Freire da Silva; Maria Gabriela de Queiroz; Sérgio Zolnier; Luciana Sandra Bastos de Souza; Carlos André Alves de Souza; MAGNA SOELMA BESERRA DE MOURA, CPATSA; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; Antonio Jose Steidle Neto; Thalyta Soares dos Santos; Andre Laurênio de Melo; José Francisco da Cruz Neto; Marcelo Jose da Silva; Hygor Kristoph Muniz Nunes Alves. |
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Título: |
Soil properties and microclimate of two predominant landscapes in the Brazilian semiarid region: comparison between a seasonally dry tropical forest and a deforested area. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil and Tillage Research, v. 207, mar. 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104852 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The Brazilian semiarid region has been subjected to strong man-made actions since the 1970s, which have resulted in landscape transformation. The scientific literature presents several studies on the soil properties or microclimate of different types of landscapes; however, less attention was having been paid to the surface contrast between native vegetation and bare soil. The objective of this research was to evaluate the soil properties and microclimate of two common landscapes in the Brazilian semiarid region, a seasonally dry tropical forest (Caatinga) and a deforested area. Soil and microclimate data were obtained from two sites, both located in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Soil samples were collected on six dates and from layers, and microclimate variables were measured for three years. Soil properties and microclimatic data were evaluated using the MannWhitney test, as well as regression and principal component analysis. Successive years of agricultural practices affected the bulk density, promoting an increase in the total porosity of the soil in the deforested area site. In addition, changes were verified in the magnitude of many chemical properties (pH, P, K+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Fe, Mn, Zn2+ and Ca2+), indicating soil degradation. Compared with the Caatinga forest site, the minimum air temperature was 2.3 ◦C, and the maximum vapor pressure deficit was 7% higher in the deforested area site, and it is very likely that Caatinga removal there will lead to a reduction in precipitation. The results suggest that Caatinga vegetation removal followed by agricultural practices and subsequent land abandonment promotes significant changes in soil properties and the microclimate, which can contribute to advances in desertification and affects agricultural activities in the Brazilian semiarid region. MenosThe Brazilian semiarid region has been subjected to strong man-made actions since the 1970s, which have resulted in landscape transformation. The scientific literature presents several studies on the soil properties or microclimate of different types of landscapes; however, less attention was having been paid to the surface contrast between native vegetation and bare soil. The objective of this research was to evaluate the soil properties and microclimate of two common landscapes in the Brazilian semiarid region, a seasonally dry tropical forest (Caatinga) and a deforested area. Soil and microclimate data were obtained from two sites, both located in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Soil samples were collected on six dates and from layers, and microclimate variables were measured for three years. Soil properties and microclimatic data were evaluated using the MannWhitney test, as well as regression and principal component analysis. Successive years of agricultural practices affected the bulk density, promoting an increase in the total porosity of the soil in the deforested area site. In addition, changes were verified in the magnitude of many chemical properties (pH, P, K+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Fe, Mn, Zn2+ and Ca2+), indicating soil degradation. Compared with the Caatinga forest site, the minimum air temperature was 2.3 ◦C, and the maximum vapor pressure deficit was 7% higher in the deforested area site, and it is very likely that Caatinga removal there will lead to a reductio... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Degradação do solo; Evasão; Mudanças nos nutrientes do solo; Terras agrícolas. |
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Thesagro: |
Caatinga; Clima; Degradação Ambiental; Solo; Uso da Terra. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Climate. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/221231/1/Soil-properties-and-microclimate-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03074naa a2200397 a 4500
001 2130062
005 2023-01-12
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104852$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, T. G. F. da
245 $aSoil properties and microclimate of two predominant landscapes in the Brazilian semiarid region$bcomparison between a seasonally dry tropical forest and a deforested area.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe Brazilian semiarid region has been subjected to strong man-made actions since the 1970s, which have resulted in landscape transformation. The scientific literature presents several studies on the soil properties or microclimate of different types of landscapes; however, less attention was having been paid to the surface contrast between native vegetation and bare soil. The objective of this research was to evaluate the soil properties and microclimate of two common landscapes in the Brazilian semiarid region, a seasonally dry tropical forest (Caatinga) and a deforested area. Soil and microclimate data were obtained from two sites, both located in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Soil samples were collected on six dates and from layers, and microclimate variables were measured for three years. Soil properties and microclimatic data were evaluated using the MannWhitney test, as well as regression and principal component analysis. Successive years of agricultural practices affected the bulk density, promoting an increase in the total porosity of the soil in the deforested area site. In addition, changes were verified in the magnitude of many chemical properties (pH, P, K+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Fe, Mn, Zn2+ and Ca2+), indicating soil degradation. Compared with the Caatinga forest site, the minimum air temperature was 2.3 ◦C, and the maximum vapor pressure deficit was 7% higher in the deforested area site, and it is very likely that Caatinga removal there will lead to a reduction in precipitation. The results suggest that Caatinga vegetation removal followed by agricultural practices and subsequent land abandonment promotes significant changes in soil properties and the microclimate, which can contribute to advances in desertification and affects agricultural activities in the Brazilian semiarid region.
650 $aClimate
650 $aCaatinga
650 $aClima
650 $aDegradação Ambiental
650 $aSolo
650 $aUso da Terra
653 $aDegradação do solo
653 $aEvasão
653 $aMudanças nos nutrientes do solo
653 $aTerras agrícolas
700 1 $aQUEIROZ, M. G. de
700 1 $aZOLNIER, S.
700 1 $aSOUZA, L. S. B. de
700 1 $aSOUZA, C. A. A. de
700 1 $aMOURA, M. S. B. de
700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de
700 1 $aSTEIDLE NETO, A. J.
700 1 $aSANTOS, T. S. dos
700 1 $aMELO, A. L. de
700 1 $aCRUZ NETO, J. F. da
700 1 $aSILVA, M. J. da
700 1 $aALVES, H. K. M. N.
773 $tSoil and Tillage Research$gv. 207, mar. 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
25/02/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/02/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
BUZANSKAS, M. E.; SAVEGNAGO, R. P.; GROSSI, D. A.; VENTURINI, G. C.; QUEIROZ, S. A.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.; MUNARI, D. P.; ALENCAR, M. M. de. |
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Afiliação: |
M. E. Buzanskas, Departamento de Ciencias Exatas, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); R. P. Savegnago, Departamento de Ciencias Exatas, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); D. A. Grossi, Centre for Genetic Improvement of Livestock, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.; G. C. Venturini, ADepartamento de Ciencias Exatas, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); S. A. Queiroz, Departamento de Zootecnia, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); LUIZ OTAVIO CAMPOS DA SILVA, CNPGC; ROBERTO AUGUSTO DE A TORRES JUNIOR, CNPGC; D. P. Munari, Departamento de Ciencias Exatas, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); MAURICIO MELLO DE ALENCAR, CPPSE. |
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Título: |
Genetic parameter estimates and principal component analysis of breeding values of reproduction and growth traits in female Canchim cattle. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 7 p. Aug. 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/RD12132. |
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Conteúdo: |
Phenotypic data from female Canchim beef cattle were used to obtain estimates of genetic parameters for reproduction and growth traits using a linear animal mixed model. In addition, relationships among animal estimated breeding values (EBVs) for these traits were explored using principal component analysis. The traits studied in female Canchim cattle were age at first calving (AFC), age at second calving (ASC), calving interval (CI), and bodyweight at 420 days of age (BW420). The heritability estimates for AFC, ASC, CI and BW 420 were 0.03+ - 0.01,0.07 +- 0.01,0.06 +- 0.02, and 0.24 +- 0.02, respectively. The genetic correlations for AFC with ASC, AFC with CI, AFC with BW420, ASC with CI, ASC with BW420, and CI with BW420 were 0.87 +- 0.07, 0.23 +- 0.02, - 0.15 +- 0.01, 0.67 +- 0.13, -0.07 +- 0.13, and 0.02 +- 0.14, respectively. Standardised EBVs for AFC, ASC and CI exhibited a high association with the first principal component, whereas the standardised EBV for BW420 was closely associated with the second principal component. The heritability estimates for AFC, ASC and CI suggest that these traits would respond slowly to selection. However, selection response could be enhanced by constructing selection indices based on the principal components. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Age at first calving; Bodyweight; Canchim. |
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Thesagro: |
Bovino; Melhoramento Genético Animal. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
calving interval; selection index. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02254naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1950765
005 2013-02-25
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBUZANSKAS, M. E.
245 $aGenetic parameter estimates and principal component analysis of breeding values of reproduction and growth traits in female Canchim cattle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
500 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1071/RD12132.
520 $aPhenotypic data from female Canchim beef cattle were used to obtain estimates of genetic parameters for reproduction and growth traits using a linear animal mixed model. In addition, relationships among animal estimated breeding values (EBVs) for these traits were explored using principal component analysis. The traits studied in female Canchim cattle were age at first calving (AFC), age at second calving (ASC), calving interval (CI), and bodyweight at 420 days of age (BW420). The heritability estimates for AFC, ASC, CI and BW 420 were 0.03+ - 0.01,0.07 +- 0.01,0.06 +- 0.02, and 0.24 +- 0.02, respectively. The genetic correlations for AFC with ASC, AFC with CI, AFC with BW420, ASC with CI, ASC with BW420, and CI with BW420 were 0.87 +- 0.07, 0.23 +- 0.02, - 0.15 +- 0.01, 0.67 +- 0.13, -0.07 +- 0.13, and 0.02 +- 0.14, respectively. Standardised EBVs for AFC, ASC and CI exhibited a high association with the first principal component, whereas the standardised EBV for BW420 was closely associated with the second principal component. The heritability estimates for AFC, ASC and CI suggest that these traits would respond slowly to selection. However, selection response could be enhanced by constructing selection indices based on the principal components.
650 $acalving interval
650 $aselection index
650 $aBovino
650 $aMelhoramento Genético Animal
653 $aAge at first calving
653 $aBodyweight
653 $aCanchim
700 1 $aSAVEGNAGO, R. P.
700 1 $aGROSSI, D. A.
700 1 $aVENTURINI, G. C.
700 1 $aQUEIROZ, S. A.
700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. C. da
700 1 $aTORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.
700 1 $aMUNARI, D. P.
700 1 $aALENCAR, M. M. de
773 $tReproduction, Fertility and Development, 7 p. Aug. 2012.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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