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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
29/05/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/12/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CAMARGO, A. C. de; BIASOTO, A. C. T.; SCHWEMBER, A. R.; GRANADO, D.; RASERA, G. B.; FRANCHIN, M.; ROSALEN, P. L.; ALENCAR, S. M.; SHAHIDI, F. |
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Afiliação: |
Adriano Costa de Camargo; ALINE TELLES BIASOTO MARQUES, CPATSA; Andrés R. Schwember; Daniel Granato; Gabriela Boscariol Rasera; Marcelo Franchin; Pedro L. Rosalen; Severino Matias Alencar; Fereidoon Shahidi. |
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Título: |
Should we ban total phenolics and antioxidant screening methods? The link between antioxidant potential and activation of NF-KB using phenolic compounds from grape by-products. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Food Chemistry, v. 290, p. 229-238, 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.145 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Free radical imbalance is associated with several chronic diseases. However, recent controversies have put in check the validity of colorimetric methods to screen the functionality of polyphenols. Therefore, in this study two antioxidant methods, based on chemical reactions, were tested for their ability in anticipating the reduction of the activation of NF-κB using LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages, selected as a biological model. Grape processing by-products from winemaking showed higher total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity towards peroxyl radical (31.1%) as well as reducing power (39.5%) than those of grape juice by-products. The same trend was observed when these samples were tested against LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages by reducing the activation NF-κB. Feedstocks containing higher TPC and corresponding ORAC and FRAP results translated to higher reduction in the activation of NF-κB (36.5%). Therefore, this contribution demonstrates that colorimetric methods are still important screening tools owing their simplicity and widespread application. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Compostos fenólicos; Fenólicos bioativos; Redução de poder antioxidante férrico. |
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Thesagro: |
Subproduto; Uva. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02041naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2109420
005 2019-12-02
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.145$2DOI
100 1 $aCAMARGO, A. C. de
245 $aShould we ban total phenolics and antioxidant screening methods? The link between antioxidant potential and activation of NF-KB using phenolic compounds from grape by-products.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aFree radical imbalance is associated with several chronic diseases. However, recent controversies have put in check the validity of colorimetric methods to screen the functionality of polyphenols. Therefore, in this study two antioxidant methods, based on chemical reactions, were tested for their ability in anticipating the reduction of the activation of NF-κB using LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages, selected as a biological model. Grape processing by-products from winemaking showed higher total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity towards peroxyl radical (31.1%) as well as reducing power (39.5%) than those of grape juice by-products. The same trend was observed when these samples were tested against LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages by reducing the activation NF-κB. Feedstocks containing higher TPC and corresponding ORAC and FRAP results translated to higher reduction in the activation of NF-κB (36.5%). Therefore, this contribution demonstrates that colorimetric methods are still important screening tools owing their simplicity and widespread application.
650 $aSubproduto
650 $aUva
653 $aCompostos fenólicos
653 $aFenólicos bioativos
653 $aRedução de poder antioxidante férrico
700 1 $aBIASOTO, A. C. T.
700 1 $aSCHWEMBER, A. R.
700 1 $aGRANADO, D.
700 1 $aRASERA, G. B.
700 1 $aFRANCHIN, M.
700 1 $aROSALEN, P. L.
700 1 $aALENCAR, S. M.
700 1 $aSHAHIDI, F.
773 $tFood Chemistry$gv. 290, p. 229-238, 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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Data corrente: |
02/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
FIRMINO, F. H. T.; CAMÊLO, D. de L.; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; LIMA, J. R. de S.; SOUZA JUNIOR, V.; ALMEIDA, B. G. de; CORRÊA, M. M. |
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Afiliação: |
FRANCIS HENRIQUE TENÓRIO FIRMINO, UFRPE, Recife-PE; DANILO DE LIMA CAMÊLO, UFES, Alegre-ES; ALEXANDRE FERREIRA DO NASCIMENTO, CPAMT; JOSÉ ROMUALDO DE SOUZA LIMA, UFAPE, Garanhuns-PE; VALDOMIRO SOUZA JUNIOR, UFRPE, Recife-PE; BRIVALDO GOMES DE ALMEIDA, UFRPE, Recife-PE; MARCELO METRI CORRÊA, UFAPE, Garanhuns-PE. |
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Título: |
Genesis of lamellae in sandy soils: A case study in a semi-arid region in NE-Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Geoderma, v. 406, 115447, 2022. |
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ISSN: |
0016-7061 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115447 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The occurrence of lamellae in soils and sediments has direct implications for agricultural production, and for stratigraphic and geomorphological studies. Although lamellae have been studied for more than a century, their origin remains controversial. The aim of this study was to identify the origin and formation mechanisms of lamellae in autochthonous soils developed from metamorphic rocks in a semi-arid area of Northeast Brazil. As such, the spatial organization of soil profiles was evaluated in a topolithosequence, through structural analysis of the pedological coverage for subsequent soil sampling. Morphological, chemical, physical, sedimentological, mineralogical, and micromorphological analyses were carried out on the studied slope and in greater detail in four soil profiles. The results indicated that clay particles predominantly smaller than 0.2 µm are eluviated in a sandy soil matrix, infilling voids and coating quartz grains, which are organized in layers of densely packed fine sand, impeding clay translocation and helping form lamellae. Although the micromorphological properties of the lamellae demonstrate their pedogenic origin, the contribution of strips of polycrystalline quartz constitutes a petrogenic component of the illuviation process. Therefore, the genesis of the lamellae is better described based on a petro-pedogenic origin. We suggest a restructuring of the concept of petro-pedogenic origins, including the structural influence of metamorphic rocks, as illuviated clay deposition occurs in accordance with a physical barrier provoked by the increase and organization of fine sand particles, distributed horizontally and in parallel, arising from the disintegration of polycrystalline quartz grains, which indicates geological control in the genesis of lamellae, corresponding to petrogenic evidence. Furthermore, the morphological distinction of the lamellae seems to be more associated with the fine sand content (<0.25 mm), and its packing with larger grains of quartz in the soils. MenosThe occurrence of lamellae in soils and sediments has direct implications for agricultural production, and for stratigraphic and geomorphological studies. Although lamellae have been studied for more than a century, their origin remains controversial. The aim of this study was to identify the origin and formation mechanisms of lamellae in autochthonous soils developed from metamorphic rocks in a semi-arid area of Northeast Brazil. As such, the spatial organization of soil profiles was evaluated in a topolithosequence, through structural analysis of the pedological coverage for subsequent soil sampling. Morphological, chemical, physical, sedimentological, mineralogical, and micromorphological analyses were carried out on the studied slope and in greater detail in four soil profiles. The results indicated that clay particles predominantly smaller than 0.2 µm are eluviated in a sandy soil matrix, infilling voids and coating quartz grains, which are organized in layers of densely packed fine sand, impeding clay translocation and helping form lamellae. Although the micromorphological properties of the lamellae demonstrate their pedogenic origin, the contribution of strips of polycrystalline quartz constitutes a petrogenic component of the illuviation process. Therefore, the genesis of the lamellae is better described based on a petro-pedogenic origin. We suggest a restructuring of the concept of petro-pedogenic origins, including the structural influence of metamorphic rocks, as ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Solo Arenoso. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Clay; Geomorphology; Infiltration (hydrology); Metamorphic rocks; Quartz; Regosols; Sandy soils; Sediments; Semiarid soils; Semiarid zones; Stratigraphy. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03044naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2136974
005 2021-12-02
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0016-7061
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115447$2DOI
100 1 $aFIRMINO, F. H. T.
245 $aGenesis of lamellae in sandy soils$bA case study in a semi-arid region in NE-Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThe occurrence of lamellae in soils and sediments has direct implications for agricultural production, and for stratigraphic and geomorphological studies. Although lamellae have been studied for more than a century, their origin remains controversial. The aim of this study was to identify the origin and formation mechanisms of lamellae in autochthonous soils developed from metamorphic rocks in a semi-arid area of Northeast Brazil. As such, the spatial organization of soil profiles was evaluated in a topolithosequence, through structural analysis of the pedological coverage for subsequent soil sampling. Morphological, chemical, physical, sedimentological, mineralogical, and micromorphological analyses were carried out on the studied slope and in greater detail in four soil profiles. The results indicated that clay particles predominantly smaller than 0.2 µm are eluviated in a sandy soil matrix, infilling voids and coating quartz grains, which are organized in layers of densely packed fine sand, impeding clay translocation and helping form lamellae. Although the micromorphological properties of the lamellae demonstrate their pedogenic origin, the contribution of strips of polycrystalline quartz constitutes a petrogenic component of the illuviation process. Therefore, the genesis of the lamellae is better described based on a petro-pedogenic origin. We suggest a restructuring of the concept of petro-pedogenic origins, including the structural influence of metamorphic rocks, as illuviated clay deposition occurs in accordance with a physical barrier provoked by the increase and organization of fine sand particles, distributed horizontally and in parallel, arising from the disintegration of polycrystalline quartz grains, which indicates geological control in the genesis of lamellae, corresponding to petrogenic evidence. Furthermore, the morphological distinction of the lamellae seems to be more associated with the fine sand content (<0.25 mm), and its packing with larger grains of quartz in the soils.
650 $aClay
650 $aGeomorphology
650 $aInfiltration (hydrology)
650 $aMetamorphic rocks
650 $aQuartz
650 $aRegosols
650 $aSandy soils
650 $aSediments
650 $aSemiarid soils
650 $aSemiarid zones
650 $aStratigraphy
650 $aSolo Arenoso
700 1 $aCAMÊLO, D. de L.
700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, A. F. do
700 1 $aLIMA, J. R. de S.
700 1 $aSOUZA JUNIOR, V.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, B. G. de
700 1 $aCORRÊA, M. M.
773 $tGeoderma$gv. 406, 115447, 2022.
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