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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; Embrapa Rondônia. |
Data corrente: |
24/05/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/07/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GIGLIOTI, R.; FORIM, M. R.; OLIVEIRA, H. N.; CHAGAS, A. C. de S.; FERREZINI, J.; BRITO, L. G.; FALCOSKI, T. O. R. S.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. G.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. de S. |
Afiliação: |
RODRIGO GIGLIOTI, UNESP/JABOTICABAL; M. R. FIORIM, UFSCar/SÃO CARLOS, SP; HENRIQUE NUNES OLIVEIRA, UNESP/JABOTICABAL; ANA CAROLINA DE SOUZA CHAGAS, CPPSE; J. FERREZINI, USP/SÃO CARLOS, SP; LUCIANA GATTO BRITO, CPAF-RO; T. O. R. S. FALCOSKI, UNESP/ARARAQUARA; L. G. ALBUQUERQUE, UNESP/JABOTICABAL; MARCIA CRISTINA DE SENA OLIVEIRA, CPPSE. |
Título: |
In vitro acaricidal activity of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed extracts with known azadirachtin concentrations against Rhipicephalus microplus. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Veterinary Parasitology, v. 181 , n.2-4, p.309-315, sep. 2011. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.03.053 |
Idioma: |
Inglês Português |
Conteúdo: |
The effec of our extracts from neem seeds (Azadirachta indica) containing 2000,5000,9000 and 10,000 ppm of azadirachtin A (AZA), quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and diluted to 1.25%; 2.5%; 5.0%; 10.0% and 12.8% was verified by in vitro tests with engorged females and larvae of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. The results from the bioassays with the engorged females showed that the main toxic effect of the extracts was reduction of the reproductive parameters,with as harpdropin the number of eggs laidand the hatchingrate, mainly when the extracts were diluted to 10.0% and 12.8%.The product effectiveness (PE) calculations for all the solutions tested showed that theAZA solution at 10,000ppm (N10) was the most effective.However, statistical analysis of the PE data obtained for the proportional AZA concentrations in the different diluted extracts showed significance (P < 0.05) of the effects included in the model (extract dilution, principle effect (classificatory) of the assay (extract) and the interaction between the two), indicating significant variations due to the dilution, the testand the interaction between the two factors in the tests with engorged females. For solutions N2, N5,and N9, it was not possible to estimate LC90 values in the dilution range tested.The lowest LC50 was observed for extract N5, and although extract N10 was the only extract for which the LC90 could be estimated with in the range tested, the LC50 was higher than for N5 and N9.These results suggest that substances other than AZA presentin the extracts influenced the efficacy, especially up to acertain LC range. In the tests with larvae, nomortality was observed, indicating zero effectiveness of all the extracts tested.The results of the tests with engorged females showed that the neem extracts had acaricide activity, inhibiting egg laying and the larval hatching rate. Complementary studies are necessary to develop new methods to isolate and/ oridentify other substances be sides AZA contained in this plant, to enable using products made from it as acaricides. MenosThe effec of our extracts from neem seeds (Azadirachta indica) containing 2000,5000,9000 and 10,000 ppm of azadirachtin A (AZA), quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and diluted to 1.25%; 2.5%; 5.0%; 10.0% and 12.8% was verified by in vitro tests with engorged females and larvae of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. The results from the bioassays with the engorged females showed that the main toxic effect of the extracts was reduction of the reproductive parameters,with as harpdropin the number of eggs laidand the hatchingrate, mainly when the extracts were diluted to 10.0% and 12.8%.The product effectiveness (PE) calculations for all the solutions tested showed that theAZA solution at 10,000ppm (N10) was the most effective.However, statistical analysis of the PE data obtained for the proportional AZA concentrations in the different diluted extracts showed significance (P < 0.05) of the effects included in the model (extract dilution, principle effect (classificatory) of the assay (extract) and the interaction between the two), indicating significant variations due to the dilution, the testand the interaction between the two factors in the tests with engorged females. For solutions N2, N5,and N9, it was not possible to estimate LC90 values in the dilution range tested.The lowest LC50 was observed for extract N5, and although extract N10 was the only extract for which the LC90 could be estimated with in the range tested, the LC50 was higher than f... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bioinsecticide; Control; Tick. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
cattle. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/889466/1/VitroAcaricidalActivity.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02989naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1889466 005 2022-07-25 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.03.053$2DOI 100 1 $aGIGLIOTI, R. 245 $aIn vitro acaricidal activity of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed extracts with known azadirachtin concentrations against Rhipicephalus microplus.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 520 $aThe effec of our extracts from neem seeds (Azadirachta indica) containing 2000,5000,9000 and 10,000 ppm of azadirachtin A (AZA), quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and diluted to 1.25%; 2.5%; 5.0%; 10.0% and 12.8% was verified by in vitro tests with engorged females and larvae of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. The results from the bioassays with the engorged females showed that the main toxic effect of the extracts was reduction of the reproductive parameters,with as harpdropin the number of eggs laidand the hatchingrate, mainly when the extracts were diluted to 10.0% and 12.8%.The product effectiveness (PE) calculations for all the solutions tested showed that theAZA solution at 10,000ppm (N10) was the most effective.However, statistical analysis of the PE data obtained for the proportional AZA concentrations in the different diluted extracts showed significance (P < 0.05) of the effects included in the model (extract dilution, principle effect (classificatory) of the assay (extract) and the interaction between the two), indicating significant variations due to the dilution, the testand the interaction between the two factors in the tests with engorged females. For solutions N2, N5,and N9, it was not possible to estimate LC90 values in the dilution range tested.The lowest LC50 was observed for extract N5, and although extract N10 was the only extract for which the LC90 could be estimated with in the range tested, the LC50 was higher than for N5 and N9.These results suggest that substances other than AZA presentin the extracts influenced the efficacy, especially up to acertain LC range. In the tests with larvae, nomortality was observed, indicating zero effectiveness of all the extracts tested.The results of the tests with engorged females showed that the neem extracts had acaricide activity, inhibiting egg laying and the larval hatching rate. Complementary studies are necessary to develop new methods to isolate and/ oridentify other substances be sides AZA contained in this plant, to enable using products made from it as acaricides. 650 $acattle 653 $aBioinsecticide 653 $aControl 653 $aTick 700 1 $aFORIM, M. R. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, H. N. 700 1 $aCHAGAS, A. C. de S. 700 1 $aFERREZINI, J. 700 1 $aBRITO, L. G. 700 1 $aFALCOSKI, T. O. R. S. 700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, L. G. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. C. de S. 773 $tVeterinary Parasitology$gv. 181 , n.2-4, p.309-315, sep. 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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63. | | SOUZA, F. de F.; QUEIROZ, M. A. de; DIAS, R. de C. S. Competição de híbridos experimentais de melancia em Petrolina - PE. Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 22, n. 2, jul. 2004. 1 CD-ROM. Suplemento. Edição de Resumos do 44. Congresso Brasileiro de Olericultura, Campo Grande, jul. 2004.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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73. | | SOUZA, F. de F.; QUEIRÓZ, M. A. de; DIAS, R. de C. S. Divergência genética em linhagens de melancia. Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 23, n. 2, p. 179-183, abr./junho, 2005.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Nacional - B |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia; Embrapa Semiárido. |
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74. | | SOUZA, F. de F.; SANTOS, M. M.; CARNEIRO, P. C. S. Diversidade de acessos de Coffea canephora Pierre ex. Frohner coletados em áreas tradicionais de cultivo em Rondônia, Brasil. In: SIMPOSIO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS PARA AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE, SIRGEALC, 6., 2007, Chapingo, Mexico. Por la valoracion de los recursos genéticos para el desarrollo sustentable en América Latina y el Caribe: memoria. Chapingo: Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, 2007. p. 35.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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75. | | SOUZA, F. de F.; COSTA, E. F. de M.; SANTOS, C. A. F.; SANTOS, M. M. Diversidade de acessos de Psidium coletados em Rondônia, Brasil. In: SIMPOSIO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS PARA AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE, SIRGEALC, 6., 2007, Chapingo, Mexico. Por la valoracion de los recursos genéticos para el desarrollo sustentable en América Latina y el Caribe: memoria. Chapingo: Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, 2007. p. 32.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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76. | | SOUZA, F. de F.; COSTA, E. F. de M.; SANTOS, C. A. F.; SANTOS, M. M. Diversidade de acessos de Psidium coletados em Rondônia, Brasil. In: SIMPOSIO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS PARA AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE, SIRGEALC, 6., 2007, Chapingo, Mexico. Por la valoracion de los recursos genéticos para el desarrollo sustentable en América Latina y el Caribe: memoria. Chapingo: Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, 2007. p. 37.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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78. | | SOUZA, F. de F.; DIAS, R. de C. S.; QUEIROZ, M. A. de; ARAUJO, H. M. Determinação do potencial comercial de híbridos experimentais de melancia sem sementes, com base em caracteres agronômicos Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 30, n. 2, p. S4750-S4757, jul. 2012. 1 CD-ROM. Suplemento. Edição dos Anais do 52 Congresso Brasileiro de Olericultura, Salvador, jul. 2012.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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80. | | SOUZA, F. de F.; DIAS, R. de C. S.; QUEIROZ, M. A. de. Potencial de populações segregantes de melancia para obtenção de cultivares de frutos pequenos. In: ENCONTRO DE GENÉTICA DO NORDESTE, 19.; SIMPÓSIO DE GENÉTICA HUMANA E MÉDICA DO NORDESTE, 1.; GENÉTICA NA PRAÇA, 2012, Petrolina, Juazeiro. A genética, a natureza e o ser humano: mudando mentalidades e transformando vidas. Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido: UNIVASF: SBG, 2012. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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