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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
23/06/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/06/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
NOBRE, I. de S.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; SANTOS, E. M.; CARVALHO, G. G. P. de; ALBUQUERQUE, I. R. R. de; OLIVEIRA, J. S. de; RIBEIRO, O. L.; TURCO, S. H. N.; GOIS, G. C.; SILVA, T. G. F. da; PERAZZO, A. F.; ZANINE, A. de M.; FERREIRA, D. de J.; SANTOS, F. N. de S.; CAMPOS, F. S. |
Afiliação: |
ISMAEL DE SOUSA NOBRE, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, PB; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; EDSON MAURO SANTOS, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, PB; GLEIDSON GIORDANO PINTO DE CARVALHO, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA; ITALO RENEU ROSAS DE ALBUQUERQUE, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA; JULIANA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, PB; OSSIVAL LOLATO RIBEIRO, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of the Reconcavo of Bahia, Cruz das Almas, BA; SILVIA HELENA NOGUEIRA TURCO, UNIVASF; GLAYCIANE COSTA GOIS, UNIVASF; THIERES GEORGE FREIRE DA SILVA, Academic Unit of Serra Talhada, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, PE; ALEXANDRE FERNANDES PERAZZO, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, PI; ANDERSON DE MOURA ZANINE, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, MA; DANIELE DE JESUS FERREIRA, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, MA; FRANCISCO NAYSSON DE SOUSA SANTOS, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, MA; FLEMING SENA CAMPOS, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, MA. |
Título: |
Cactus pear silage to mitigate the effects of an intermittent water supply for feedlot lambs: intake, digestibility, water balance and growth performance. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ruminants, v. 3, n. 2, p. 121-132, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ruminants3020011 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the intake, digestibility, water balance and growth performance of lambs receiving diets containing cactus silage under an intermittent water supply. Thirty-six male, uncastrated Santa Inês lambs with an initial weight of 19.8 ± 2.1 kg and age of 6 months were distributed in a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement, with three proportions of cactus pear in the diets (0 (control diet containing Tifton hay), 21% and 42% of dry matter) and three periods of intermittent water supply (0, 24 and 48 h), with four repetitions. Lambs that received diets non-isonitrogenous with cactus silage showed higher intakes of dry matter (p < 0.001), total digestible nutrients (p < 0.001), water excretion via faeces (p < 0.001) and water balance (p < 0.001). Lambs that received diets with cactus silage showed higher digestibility of total carbohydrates, non-fibre carbohydrates (p = 0.005), water intake via food (p < 0.001), total water intake (p < 0.001), water excretion via urine (p < 0.001) and water balance (p < 0.05), when compared to the control diet. Lambs that received diets with cactus silage promoted growth performance (p = 0.001). When using 42% forage cactus silage in place of Tifton hay and water offered at 48 h intervals, intake, digestibility, and performance of feedlot lambs were improved. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Alimentação suculenta; Raça Santa Inês; Restrição de água. |
Thesagro: |
Balanço Hídrico; Cordeiro; Digestibilidade; Nutrição Animal; Palma Forrageira; Produção Animal; Silagem. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal production; Cactus pears; Grass silage; Lambs; Silage. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154585/1/Cactus-pear-silage-to-mitigate-the-effects-of-an-intermittent-water-supply-for-feedlot-lambs-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02790naa a2200481 a 4500 001 2154585 005 2023-06-26 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/ruminants3020011$2DOI 100 1 $aNOBRE, I. de S. 245 $aCactus pear silage to mitigate the effects of an intermittent water supply for feedlot lambs$bintake, digestibility, water balance and growth performance.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate the intake, digestibility, water balance and growth performance of lambs receiving diets containing cactus silage under an intermittent water supply. Thirty-six male, uncastrated Santa Inês lambs with an initial weight of 19.8 ± 2.1 kg and age of 6 months were distributed in a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement, with three proportions of cactus pear in the diets (0 (control diet containing Tifton hay), 21% and 42% of dry matter) and three periods of intermittent water supply (0, 24 and 48 h), with four repetitions. Lambs that received diets non-isonitrogenous with cactus silage showed higher intakes of dry matter (p < 0.001), total digestible nutrients (p < 0.001), water excretion via faeces (p < 0.001) and water balance (p < 0.001). Lambs that received diets with cactus silage showed higher digestibility of total carbohydrates, non-fibre carbohydrates (p = 0.005), water intake via food (p < 0.001), total water intake (p < 0.001), water excretion via urine (p < 0.001) and water balance (p < 0.05), when compared to the control diet. Lambs that received diets with cactus silage promoted growth performance (p = 0.001). When using 42% forage cactus silage in place of Tifton hay and water offered at 48 h intervals, intake, digestibility, and performance of feedlot lambs were improved. 650 $aAnimal production 650 $aCactus pears 650 $aGrass silage 650 $aLambs 650 $aSilage 650 $aBalanço Hídrico 650 $aCordeiro 650 $aDigestibilidade 650 $aNutrição Animal 650 $aPalma Forrageira 650 $aProdução Animal 650 $aSilagem 653 $aAlimentação suculenta 653 $aRaça Santa Inês 653 $aRestrição de água 700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de 700 1 $aSANTOS, E. M. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, G. G. P. de 700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, I. R. R. de 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. S. de 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, O. L. 700 1 $aTURCO, S. H. N. 700 1 $aGOIS, G. C. 700 1 $aSILVA, T. G. F. da 700 1 $aPERAZZO, A. F. 700 1 $aZANINE, A. de M. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, D. de J. 700 1 $aSANTOS, F. N. de S. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, F. S. 773 $tRuminants$gv. 3, n. 2, p. 121-132, 2023.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
09/03/2004 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FAGERIA, N. K.; BALIGAR, V. C. |
Afiliação: |
NAND KUMAR FAGERIA, CNPAF; V. C. BALIGAR, USDA. |
Título: |
Methodology for evaluation of lowland rice genotypes for nitrogen use efficiency. |
Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Plant Nutrition, v. 26, n. 6, p. 1315-1333, June 2003. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-120020373 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Rice is a staple food for more than 50% of the world's population. Based on land and water management practices, rice ecosystem is mainly divided into lowland, upland, and deep water or floating rice. However, major area and production at global level comes from lowland or flooded rice system. In rice growing regions nitrogen (N) is one of the most yield-limiting nutrients for rice production. Adaptation of cultivars or genotypes with high N use efficiency is a potential strategy in optimizing N requirements of crops, lowering the cost of production and reducing the environmental pollution. The objectives of this paper are to discuss rate and timing of N application, define N?use efficiency, discuss mechanisms involved for genotypic variation in N?use efficiency and present experimental evidence of genotypic variations in N-use efficiency in lowland rice. Evaluation methodology and criteria for screening N-use efficiency are also discussed. Significant variation in N use efficiency exists in lowland rice genotypes. Nitrogen use efficiency parameters (grain yield per unit of N uptake, grain yield per unit of N applied and recovery of applied N) are useful in differentiating lowland rice genotypes into efficient and non?efficient responders to applied N. Such an evaluation could assist in identification of elite genotypes that could be used in breeding program to produce cultivars with high N use efficiency and capable of producing high yields. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Nutrient use efficiency mechanisms; Screening for N efficiency. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Genótipo; Nitrogênio; Oryza Sativa. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
grain yield; rice. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02198naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1211938 005 2022-05-04 008 2003 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-120020373$2DOI 100 1 $aFAGERIA, N. K. 245 $aMethodology for evaluation of lowland rice genotypes for nitrogen use efficiency.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2003 520 $aRice is a staple food for more than 50% of the world's population. Based on land and water management practices, rice ecosystem is mainly divided into lowland, upland, and deep water or floating rice. However, major area and production at global level comes from lowland or flooded rice system. In rice growing regions nitrogen (N) is one of the most yield-limiting nutrients for rice production. Adaptation of cultivars or genotypes with high N use efficiency is a potential strategy in optimizing N requirements of crops, lowering the cost of production and reducing the environmental pollution. The objectives of this paper are to discuss rate and timing of N application, define N?use efficiency, discuss mechanisms involved for genotypic variation in N?use efficiency and present experimental evidence of genotypic variations in N-use efficiency in lowland rice. Evaluation methodology and criteria for screening N-use efficiency are also discussed. Significant variation in N use efficiency exists in lowland rice genotypes. Nitrogen use efficiency parameters (grain yield per unit of N uptake, grain yield per unit of N applied and recovery of applied N) are useful in differentiating lowland rice genotypes into efficient and non?efficient responders to applied N. Such an evaluation could assist in identification of elite genotypes that could be used in breeding program to produce cultivars with high N use efficiency and capable of producing high yields. 650 $agrain yield 650 $arice 650 $aArroz 650 $aGenótipo 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aOryza Sativa 653 $aNutrient use efficiency mechanisms 653 $aScreening for N efficiency 700 1 $aBALIGAR, V. C. 773 $tJournal of Plant Nutrition$gv. 26, n. 6, p. 1315-1333, June 2003.
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