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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
03/03/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/08/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SANDHU, A. P. S.; ABDELNOOR, R. V.; MACKENZIE, S. A. |
Afiliação: |
AJAY PAL S. SANDHU, University of Nebraska Lincoln; RICARDO VILELA ABDELNOOR, CNPSO; SALLY A. MACKENZIE, University of Nebraska Lincoln. |
Título: |
Transgenic induction of mitochondrial rearrangements for cytoplasmic male sterility in crop plants. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
PNAS, v. 104, n. 6, p. 1766-1770, Feb. 2007. |
DOI: |
10.1073/pnas.0609344104 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Stability of the mitochondrial genome is controlled by nuclear loci. In plants, nuclear genes suppress mitochondrial DNA rearrangements during development. One nuclear gene involved in this process is Msh1. Msh1 appears to be involved in the suppression of illegitimate recombination in plant mitochondria. To test the hypothesis that Msh1 disruption leads to the type of mitochondrial DNA rearrangements associated with naturally occurring cytoplasmic male sterility in plants, a transgenic approach for RNAi was used to modulate expression of Msh1 in tobacco and tomato. In both species, these experiments resulted in reproducible mitochondrial DNA rearrangements and a condition of male (pollen) sterility. The male sterility was, in each case, heritable, associated with normal female fertility, and apparently maternal in its inheritance. Segregation of the transgene did not reverse the male sterile phenotype, producing stable, nontransgenic male sterility. The reproducible transgenic induction of mitochondrial rearrangements in plants is unprecedented, providing a means to develop novel cytoplasmic male sterile lines for release as non-GMO or transgenic materials. |
Thesagro: |
Soja. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01678naa a2200169 a 4500 001 1451540 005 2017-08-05 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1073/pnas.0609344104$2DOI 100 1 $aSANDHU, A. P. S. 245 $aTransgenic induction of mitochondrial rearrangements for cytoplasmic male sterility in crop plants. 260 $c2007 520 $aStability of the mitochondrial genome is controlled by nuclear loci. In plants, nuclear genes suppress mitochondrial DNA rearrangements during development. One nuclear gene involved in this process is Msh1. Msh1 appears to be involved in the suppression of illegitimate recombination in plant mitochondria. To test the hypothesis that Msh1 disruption leads to the type of mitochondrial DNA rearrangements associated with naturally occurring cytoplasmic male sterility in plants, a transgenic approach for RNAi was used to modulate expression of Msh1 in tobacco and tomato. In both species, these experiments resulted in reproducible mitochondrial DNA rearrangements and a condition of male (pollen) sterility. The male sterility was, in each case, heritable, associated with normal female fertility, and apparently maternal in its inheritance. Segregation of the transgene did not reverse the male sterile phenotype, producing stable, nontransgenic male sterility. The reproducible transgenic induction of mitochondrial rearrangements in plants is unprecedented, providing a means to develop novel cytoplasmic male sterile lines for release as non-GMO or transgenic materials. 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aABDELNOOR, R. V. 700 1 $aMACKENZIE, S. A. 773 $tPNAS$gv. 104, n. 6, p. 1766-1770, Feb. 2007.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
24/08/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/02/2019 |
Autoria: |
ALVES, G. S.; KRUGER, G. R.; CUNHA, J. P. A. R. da. |
Afiliação: |
Guilherme Sousa Alves, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU/Instituto de Ciências Agrárias; Greg Robert Kruger, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; João Paulo Arantes Rodrigues da Cunha, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU/Instituto de Ciências Agrárias. |
Título: |
Spray drift and droplet spectrum from dicamba sprayed alone or mixed with adjuvants using air-induction nozzles. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 53, n. 6, p. 693-702, June, 2018. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em português: Deriva e espectro de gotas de dicamba pulverizado, com ou sem adjuvantes, com uso de pontas com indução de ar. |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the spray drift and droplet spectrum of dicamba applied alone or with potential drift-reducing adjuvants, using air-induction flat fan nozzles. Standard (XR and TT) and air-induction (AIXR and TTI) nozzles were evaluated in a wind tunnel. The adjuvants used were polymer, ammonium sulfate, vegetable oil, and phosphatidylcholine. The applications were conducted at 276 kPa pressure and 3.5 m s-1 wind speed. The droplet spectrum was measured using a laser diffraction system. Round strings were used as drift collectors, positioned perpendicularly to the wind direction, at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12 m from the nozzle. Drift was calculated by quantifying, through fluorimetry, a fluorescent tracer added to each solution at 1 g L-1. Droplet spectrum and dicamba drift depend on the interaction between spray composition and nozzle type. Air-induction nozzles are more recommended for dicamba applications, especially the TTI nozzle. Polymer and ammonium sulfate increase droplet size in all nozzle types, which may reduce drift to nearby crops. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Deriva de herbicida; Ponta com indução de ar; Tamanho de gota; Tipo de ponta de pulverização; Túnel de vento. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Droplet size; Wind tunnels. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/181921/1/Spray-drift-and-droplet-spectrum-from-dicamba.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01998naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2094501 005 2019-02-25 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aALVES, G. S. 245 $aSpray drift and droplet spectrum from dicamba sprayed alone or mixed with adjuvants using air-induction nozzles.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aTítulo em português: Deriva e espectro de gotas de dicamba pulverizado, com ou sem adjuvantes, com uso de pontas com indução de ar. 520 $aThe objective of this work was to evaluate the spray drift and droplet spectrum of dicamba applied alone or with potential drift-reducing adjuvants, using air-induction flat fan nozzles. Standard (XR and TT) and air-induction (AIXR and TTI) nozzles were evaluated in a wind tunnel. The adjuvants used were polymer, ammonium sulfate, vegetable oil, and phosphatidylcholine. The applications were conducted at 276 kPa pressure and 3.5 m s-1 wind speed. The droplet spectrum was measured using a laser diffraction system. Round strings were used as drift collectors, positioned perpendicularly to the wind direction, at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12 m from the nozzle. Drift was calculated by quantifying, through fluorimetry, a fluorescent tracer added to each solution at 1 g L-1. Droplet spectrum and dicamba drift depend on the interaction between spray composition and nozzle type. Air-induction nozzles are more recommended for dicamba applications, especially the TTI nozzle. Polymer and ammonium sulfate increase droplet size in all nozzle types, which may reduce drift to nearby crops. 650 $aDroplet size 650 $aWind tunnels 653 $aDeriva de herbicida 653 $aPonta com indução de ar 653 $aTamanho de gota 653 $aTipo de ponta de pulverização 653 $aTúnel de vento 700 1 $aKRUGER, G. R. 700 1 $aCUNHA, J. P. A. R. da 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 53, n. 6, p. 693-702, June, 2018.
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